Symmetry 2016, 8(3), 15; doi:10.3390/sym8030015
Low Dimensional Vessiot-Guldberg-Lie Algebras of Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations
Instituto
de Matemática Interdisciplinar and Depto. Geometría y Topología,
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ciencias 3, Madrid E-28040,
Spain
Academic Editor: Roman M. Cherniha
Received: 1 December 2015 / Revised: 24 February 2016 / Accepted: 26 February 2016 / Published: 17 March 2016
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Integrability)
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Abstract
A direct approach to non-linear second-order ordinary differential equations admitting a superposition principle is developed by means of Vessiot-Guldberg-Lie algebras of a dimension not exceeding three. This procedure allows us to describe generic types of second-order ordinary differential equations subjected to some constraints and admitting a given Lie algebra as Vessiot-Guldberg-Lie algebra. In particular, well-known types, such as the Milne-Pinney or Kummer-Schwarz equations, are recovered as special cases of this classification. The analogous problem for systems of second-order differential equations in the real plane is considered for a special case that enlarges the generalized Ermakov systems. View Full-Text
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Campoamor-Stursberg, R. Low Dimensional Vessiot-Guldberg-Lie Algebras of Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations. Symmetry 2016, 8, 15.
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