Alfred O’Rabilly II: Controversialist Taoiseach, Jack Lynch; Dr Albert MacConnell, provost T.C.D., 20d professors and staff-members of U.C.D. following day the Requiem On of the Mass was celebrated by Fr O'Dris- coll, with Archbishop McQuaid presiding. De Valera was again in attendance and a strong representation from U.C.C. In his will Alfred had expresscd a wish that his body be laid to rest ‘with the Holy Ghost Fathers in their cemetery at Kimmage’. His wish was honoured. The graveside service was conducted by Alfred’s close friend, Fr Michael McCarthy, with a large gathering of Holy Ghost Fathers and, once agzin, de Valera in attendance. The Holy Ghost Fathers were t0 be as generous and kind to Alfred in death as they were to him during his years in reticement, making him an honorary member of their institute. The inscription on his small, cross-shaped headstone, identical to all the others in the cemetery, reads: Msgr. Alfred O’Rahilly, C.5.5p. died 2nd August 1969 aged B85 yrs.% 31. The above is taken from Richard Sherry, Haly Cross College, Clonliffe, 1859-1959 (Dublin 1962);, Denis Gwynn, ‘Monsignor Alfred O'Rahilly (1884-1969), Studies, winter 1969; D. H. Manly, “The Fahey theotles’, ‘Sound history?", ‘Fr Fahey and Lrish Catholicism’, Sallintriilick Review, no. 28 (1990); Cork Examiner 4, 6 August 1969; Irish Independent 25 Janvary 1954, 4, 6, August 1969; Irish Times 4 August 1969; Kerryman 9 August 1969 Standard 7 May 1943, 4 May, 22 June 1946, 6, 13 December 1957, 12, 26 April 1963; Dublin Archdiocesan Archives: Alfred O'Rahilly flle; R.T.6. Written Archive: Alfred O’Rahilly file; Papers of Comelius Murphy: Alfred O'Rahilly fite; diaries of Alfred O'Rahilly: 8 April - | May 1954; 24 May -7 July 1954, 11 uly- 12 Septenber 1954, 13 September — 26 October 1954, 27 December 1954 - 28 Feb- 25 December 1955; ruacy 1955, 1 March -9 November 1955, 13 November interviews with John Evans, Mgr G. Thomas Fehily, Peter Hogan, Fr Sein Hughes, $.J., Mrs Deirdre Hurnphreys (née Flanagan), Mother M. Jordana, O.P., R, D, O'C. Lysaght, Fr Michael McCarthy, C.5.Sp., Comelius Murphy, Rev. Dt Michael O"Carrall, C..S.5p., John ], O'Meara, Pédraig G Snodaigh, Patrick Joseph Quinn, Fr Patrick Tuohy; papers and writings of Alfred O'Rahilly and the sources already cited. 212 EPILOGUE On 12 November 1901 Alfred entercd the Jesuit novitiate at Tullabeg with a view to becoming a priest in the Society of Jesus. When on 18 December 1955 he was ordained in the chapel in Blackrock College his life had all-too-soon come full circle.! In the meantime he had married and raised a daughter and son. For forty years he had given unmatched service to U.C.C. as assistant lecturer, professor, registrar and president successively. He was one of the most influential persons in the public life of Ireland for a period spanning almost twa generations, As a practical social reformer, he had few peers. He had won an international reputation as a scholar in a number of disciplines. 0 Notwithstanding these achievements, those who were close Alfred regarded him as first and foremost an outstanding Catholic apologist. It was a role which he filled with considerable enthusiasm in his daily life as well as in lecturiog and writing. Fr Donal O'Sullivan, §.)., who gave the annual retreat at U.C.C. at the beginning of the academic year in 1945, wrote to Fr John R. McMahon, $J., his provincial, on t7 November: I thoroughly enjoyed the retreat, though it was at the same time a big strain and the confessions were missionheavy. O’Rahilly himself and a fair number of the professors attended - the presence of the former does not tend to calin preaching! - and the students packed the chapel. 1 saw a great deal of Alfred and he was kindness itsel€ to me and at various professoriai social gatherings was almost embarrassing in his eagerness to break 1 lance for the Society. He has done a tremendous amount in his few years of office, even though he has often been fortiter in modo as well as in re. There is really a wonderful Catholic spirit in the college and the personal example of O’Rahilly is just stupendous. The younger students especially appreciate it. 1. In his diary he adverted to this on a number of occasions. On Palm Sunday, 11 April 1954, he wrote: ‘Once more [ am witnessing the Holy Week liturgy in Blackrock College chapel, where these ceremonies first made such an impression on me a5 a schoalbay. Tt seems but yesterday. All the intervening years seem to me almost nareal, like the passing vislons of a cinematograph. A lirtle while ago [ was a schoolboy; now suddenly I flad myself to be 2n okd man.’ 213 Alfred O'Rabilly Il Controversialist Alfred never concealed his Catholicism nor his strong religious convictions no matter what the surroundings. Douglas Hyde wrote in the Catbolic Herald of & August 1948: In London last week I met Professor O'Rahilly, of Cork, and we went for a meal together in a Fleet Strect restaurant. The raopm was crowded, but in five minutes there was to all intents and purposes only one man there — the professor ~ for his personality is so terrific that, although the most modest of men, he simply dominated the scene. He told me with pride of the things they are doing in Cork [the course in workers’ education at U.C.C.] and was particularly proud of the fact that the men they turn out do not disappear into ivory towers or soft jobs, but take their learning, culture and social teaching with them back to the working-class circles from which they come. He seemed to me to be one of the most practical and yet most holy people I have met. And I will confess to having got rather a kick out of seeing the looks of blank astonishment and incomprehension on hard-boiled Fleet Street faces when, having finished lunch, he crossed himself and said grace before departing. Alfred’s passionate attachment to his faith was rooted in his family background, his e2rly education and membership of the Society of Jesus during his formative years. Pechaps because he possessed an acute awareness of the inadequacy of human knowledge, science and theology, like Louis Pasteur, he had the simple faith of a Breton peasant. This he sustained by a life-long commitment to prayer. Throughout his life as a layman he attended Mass and recited the Rosary daily. Alfred’s readiness to do battle for the Catholic Church arose in part from his desire to compensate for not perscvering with his vocation in his eacly years. In his diary for 19 April 1954 he wrote: ‘In spite of my many faults, I have always stood up for Christ and publicly defended religion. Thus I have made some reparation for my own great tepidity and unfaithfulness.” And on 20 January 1955 he reflected on his departure from the Jesuits: ‘1 was full of spiritual pride and I was unfaithful to grace. The only consolation I have is that, having been found unwor- thy to be an officer in Christ’s army, I think I have honestly 214 Eptlogue striven to be a good private.’ This was also implicitly recognised by Fr Michael O’Grady, 8]., the provincial, in the dimissorial letter which he provided for Alfred prior to his ordination.* By virtue of his temperament and personality, Alfred was attracted to controversy. He was sclf-opinionated and extraordinarily vain. Nothing gave him maore pleasure than an intellectual joust with a person regarded as an expert on some subject or other. For religious controversy he was well-equipped. He possessed a fine mind, was widely read and had extensive and varied experience. Although he gave no quarter in exchanges, he endeavoured not to show any personal animus to his adversaties. Hurts and insults were hoth forgotten as well as forgiven by him.* Alfred foltowed the deliberations of the Second Vatican Council (1962-5) with intense interest. He stated that it dealt with a number of issues which had concerned him for many years. Not surprisingly in view of his independent character, he applauded the council’s move to correct the juridical over-emphasis on Church discipline which resulted from the Reformation. He welcomed the new vision of the Church as the people of God and its consequent upgrading of the status of lay people within the Church. In particular he was very pleased with the introduction of the vernacular into the liturgy and thereby the restoration of the ideal of corporate worship. He rejoiced at the council’s enthusiastic endorsement of ecumenism and the need to respect truths and convictions cherished in other religions and other Christian denominations. But, with regard to ecamenism and the other issues opened up for vigorous debate, he frequently quoted St Augustine: ‘In essentials, unity; in doubtful things, liberty; in all things, charity.’ Alfred was more complex and complicated than most people. He tended to beguile his friends and to enrage his adversaries. But he mellowed as he grew older. Dr Kathleen 2. Fr 0'Grady admired Alfred grearly. In January 1955 in convecsation and by letter he informed him that the Society regarded him as 2 missionarius excurrens (an external missionary). He assured him thar members of the Irish province were prond of his achievements and felt a grear affection for him (sce p. 136}, In a reference 1o Alfred's farthcoming ordination, he regretted that the Society had not the privilege ‘t have done that crownlng” to a ‘life so marked with the seal of divine approval’ 3. See J. A. Ganghan, Alfred O Rabilly I: Academic, 193-4; Alfred O'Rabilly I, Public Figure, 384 4. For 2 psychological profite of Alfred, see Appendix &, 215 Alfred O'Rablily III: Controversialist O’Flaherty, his colleague for many years when he strode the scene at U.C.C. like a colossus,* published an appreciation of him in the Cork University Record, summer 1955, and the University Review, spring 1955. After mentioning his many achievements in the academic and non-academic worlds, she referred to his capacity for work and for extracting it out of others, his stimulating companionship, and his phenomenal energy, manifested in his quick gestures and rapid flow of talk. Dynamism, she recalled, was his most outstanding characteristic and she continued: ‘Those who know him are well acquainted with it; it is the origin of the many emotions to which he gave ris¢ in those with whom he came in contact, for it was impos- sible to regard him with indifference. It is a source of his brilliance as a polemicist and of the intellectual energy which he continually expended . . . His very manner of walking revealed this trait of his character: it was necessary to run in order to keep up with him . . . His quick glance took in everything . . . When he retired, U.C.C. lost not only an exceptional president but an outstanding personality.” Fr Michael McCarthy who lived in close contact with Alfred from 1954 to 1969 broadcast an appreciation of his fricnd from Radio Fireann in August 1969. He described him as magnanimous and forgiving and as possessing a subtle, mischievous but never huriful humour. In his personal dealings, McCarthy commented, Alfred’s generosity and munificence were on the grand scale and his kindness to people about him constant. His pension he spent on books and on charity to the poor. When McCarthy he died his estate amounted conciuded that his was to a mere £1,100. ‘a kindly heart concealed under a rugged and unpretentious exterior’. Denis Gwyon compared Alfred in death to a Roman emperor lying in state. Alfred’s life reminds one of the advice of the Greek poet, Hesiod (7. ¢. 800 B.C.): ‘In the morning of life, work; in the mid-day, give counsel; in the evening, pray.’s 5. Niall Tlerney, son of Michael Tierney, recalled that when as 2 small boy he asked Alfred wha he was the latter replied: ‘I am the Kaiser of Cork!’ 6. The ahove is taken from Kathlcen O'Flaherty, ‘Obituary: Right Reverend Dr Alired O'Rahilly’, Cork University Record, 1970; diary of Alfred O’Rahilly: 27 December 1954 - 28 Febrnary 1955; Dublin Archdiocesan Archives: Alfred O'Rahilly file; interviews with Fr Michael McCarthy, C.5.5p., and Rev. Dr Michael O'Carroll, C.8.5p.; papers and writings of Alfred O'Rahilly and the sources already cited. 216 APPENDIX 1 RADIO TALK BY ALFRED O'RAHILLY ON THERESE NEUMANN! There is in Bavaria, near the frontier of Czechoslovakia, 2 village of less than a thousand inhabitants, called Konnersreuth, about five miles from the nearest railway stadon. This obscure place has achieved world-wide fame and has been visited by thousands of pilgrims, for it is the home of Thérése Neumann, the daughter of the village tailor, born in 1898 as the cldest of ten children, She is an ordinary peasant woman who finished her schooling at the age of sixteen and then was for four years a servant maid. How curious that the eyes of the world should be drawn to such 2 person! The reason is that since 1926 she has had the stigmata - wounds on the hands, feet and left side which never suppurate but bleed periodically on Fridays, especially during Lent; she also sheds tears of blood. Thus in a most poignant way she recalls men’s minds to the Passion of Our Lord. In 2 sermon preached on 8 Navember 1927 the late Cardinal Faulhaber said: ‘Today 2 great message of grace has come out of Konnersreuth: Return to devotion to Christ's Passion.’ There is already an enormous literature on the subject. As [ happen to have read extensively in it, I have been asked to speak on it, especially in connection with a recent book, The case of Thérése Newmann. The author, Miss Hilda C. Graef, writes from Oxford. The book is printed in London, has the imprimatur of the archbishop of Birmingham, and was published in 1950 by the Mercier Press, Cork. The publisher’s blurb states that the work is the “first critical examination 1o appear in the English language’. In my view, however, it is an extremely hostile and one-sided production and thercfore calls for some critical com- ments. The author appears to have paid a visit to Konnersreuth but gives no observations of her own. For most of her descriptions she is dependent on the large work of Josef Teodorowicz, archbishop of Lemberg, of which an American translation was published by Herder in 1940: Mystical phenomena in the life of Thérdse Newmann. She uses a highly critical symposium published in the Erudes Carmélitaines in 1936 and especially the work of a Polish 1. Broadcast from Radio Eireann on 23 Aptil 1951. The typescript is in the Written Archive of Radio Telefis fireann. 217 Alfred O'Rabilly IIT: Controversiallst physician, Dr Boleslas de Poray Madeyski: Le cas de la vistonnaire stigmatisée Thérdse Neumann de Konnersreuth (Paris 1940). It is, however, disingenuous to refer to this medical writer as ‘the medical expert of the Sacred Congregation of Rites’, as he did not write in this capacity and his book is filled with 2 technical and debatable concept of hysteria. Miss Gracf simply accepts his conclusions without reproducing his arguments. She has missed a much bertter critical work published in French by a Polish Jesuit, Paul Siwek, now a professor in Fordham: Une stigmatisée de nos fours (Paris 1950). As to most of the literature favourable to Thérése Neumann, Miss Graef is unaware of it or at least fails to quote it. The author’s object is to prove that the extraordinary phenomenz exhibited by Thérése Neumann - stigmata, visions, perpetual fast — have 2 purely natural explanation. Even If she were dealing with a canonised saint, she would be prefectly entitled to do this; Catholics as such are not obliged to regard these phenomena as miraculous. Such a discussion is of great scientific interest but exceedingly difficult in the light of modern psychical rescarch. To be satisfactory the investigation would require a far greater technical apparatus than Miss Graef attempts. But the query I wish to put is this: Is the issue, which can never be decided categorically, of such great religions importance? Even among Catholics in Germany there has been a great difference of opinion; and Miss Graef relies on Fr Waldmann, one of the most vehement opponents of Konnersreuth. Among Catholic scientists and theologians such a dispute is quite intelligible. But does it really affect the ordinary people? Do they consciously raise the question whether God is acting directly or through obscure secondary causes? From my own knowledge of the sturdy Bavarian Catholic rural people, 1 find it hard to believe that they are obsessed with delusions about miracles. They take the wonderful phenomena as they find them and they thank God for them. In my opinion they are right. As against Miss Graef I hold that a description — still more a sight - of what is happening is of far greater importance than an inconclusive investigation as to whether they are a rather unique manifestation of obscure psychophysical causation. Here, for example, is a quotation from a Jewish physician, who visited Konnersreuth, Dr Wolfgang von Weisl: 218 Appendix 1 Never could 1 believe what happens here, had 1 not seen it with my own cyes: a peasant girl witnesses the Passion of Christ. So strong and fervent is her vision that blood flows in long streams from her eyes down her face; blood from the wounds of her heart and her head crimsons her gown and her head cloth. And as to her eyes — never have I seen such eyes in a hysteric or insane person . . . She weeps bloody tears. In her extended hands of a dull white-like ivory, there shine forth two red marks: the marks of the nails in the hands of the Redeemer. Presumably this non-Christian doctor does not believe in 2 miracle; yet he was profoundly affected by this living reproduc- tion of the Passion of Christ. [ myself would much prefer to give my hearers further such descriptions, to try to show them why the thousands who have visited Konnersreuth were so deeply affected. But I must perforce follow Miss Graef in her pursuit of natural causes. In spite of her ambition to be 2 missionary sister, Thérése Neumann had to start earning her living as a servant in 1914; and, owing to the absence of the men at the war, her work was particularly hard. On the morning of 10 March 1918 a fire broke out in the house where she was employed. For two hours she stood on 2 chair, handing up buckets of water, then she fell. This, aggravated by a further fall 2 month later when she was carrying a sack of potatoes, was the beginning of a lang period of suffering and iilness, during which she lost her sight and became partly paralysed. In 1923 her sight was restored, and in 1925 she was cured of a wound in her foot, of what was alleged to be an organic lesion of the vertebrae, of appendicitis and of pneumonia, Thérése maintained that she was cured miraculously by St Thérése after a vision. Dr Madeyski, whom of course Miss Graef follows, holds that these disabilities were due to hysteria initiated by traumatic shock. Let us avoid this much-abused word ‘hysteria' and say that these illnesses were psychogenetic, that is, due in some way to the reaction of the mind (not necessarily conscious) on the body. There is much to be said for this contention, for many paralle] cases of such symptoms are recorded. Certainly the Medical Burean at Lourdes would not accept these cures as necessarily miraculons. What follows? Nothing whatever either 219 Alfred O'Rabilly HI: Controversialist to the disparagement of Thérése or to the invalidation of her subsequent experiences. Let us now turn to Thérése’s stigmata, the impression of five ‘wounds recalling those of Christ. The first recorded case is that of St Francis in 1224; since then there have been literally hundreds of instances. Rationalist historians, fearful of admitting a miracle, have been reluctant to admit the genuinencss of the phenomenon. Renan suggesied that Br Elias manipulated the corpse of 8t Francis; the Cambridge historian Coulton suggested that the saint used a 'rusty nail'! When the German pathologist in 1874 was told of the case of the Belgian gitl Louise Latean, he declared: “Wunder oder Betrug — miracle or fraud.’ And of course he opted for fraud. Such scepticism is nowadays quite untenable. The stigmata of Thérése Neumann have been investigated and described by numerous medical men; they have been photographed. Says Fr Siwek, an exigent critic (p. 44): ‘I do not believe that the reality of the phenomena of Konnersreuth can be seriously doubted.” Miss Graef, who would be glad to be rid of Inconvenient facts, reproduces from Dr Madeyski an account of 2 certain Dr Martini who, because he did not himself witness the start of the bleeding from the wounds, suggested the possibility of a pious fraud; she even reproduces (p. 64) an insinuation from Waldmann that Thérése’s mother manipulated the bleeding. Such base and unfounded charges are indefensible. There is the moral case against deceit; Thérase is a daily communicant, neither the Neumann household nor the villagers have derived any profit from the visitors, the parish priest, Fr Naber, is a watchful witness. But above all there have been innumerable competent observers. Says Fr Siwek again {p. 90): The spontanecous beginning of the blood-flow has been well observed by 2 number of doctors, of whom several used a magnifying glass. The quantity of blood is more than could be produced artifically without leaving notable scars .. . There is no tendency to the production of pus. It is unnecessary for me to quote numerous medical men, some of them non-Catholics, who have authenticated Thérése’s stigmata and their periodical bleeding. There can be no question of fraud. But are they a2 miracle? Or to express it more accur- 220 Appendix 1 ately: [s it necessary that God should intervene miraculously to produce stigmata? In this matter the Church shows a prudent reserve, Even in the decree approving the heroic virtues of St Gemma Galgani in 1932 it is stated that no decision is given ‘concerning the supernatural character of the charismata of the servant of God’. It is true that no authentic case of natural stigmata has yet been adduced. A case described by Dr Lechler is very doubtful; and Miss Graef was ill-advised in adding an appendix on an alleged case reported in German newspapers. Blisters have been produced by hypnatic suggestion, but not bloody wounds and tears. And yet, given the phenomena of psychical research which we must nowadays admit, it would be rash to assert thar stigmata must be purely supernatural in origin. If, however, there be a natural cause, we can exclude two extremes. (1) Auto-suggestion in the sense of will or conscious desire. Many stigmatics have been reluctant recipients; and many great devotees of the Passion have lacked stigmata. (2) Any purely physiological cause. For the stigmata are not just ‘wounds, they have a reference to Christ’s wounds, they embody an idea, they convey a message. S0 most Catholic writers today leave it an open question whether God uses some factor in the psychophysical constitution in the production of stigmata. In this question Miss Graef appears to me to make two mistakes. She assumes (p. 9) that ‘a number of cases are explicable by purely natural causes’, while others are purely supernatural. But the same phenomenon cannot be explained naturally in one case and miraculously in another. As a result of this false dichotomy, she adopts the possession of conspicuous virtue as the criterion of the supernatural origin of stigmata in any given case. This is bad theology; for whatever be the explanation of stigmata, they are gratuitous favours which do not presuppose high sanctity in the receiver. Thérése Neumann herself was much more accurate when she said: “These gifts are not for me, they are for others; I could be damned with them if I did not look to myself’ (Teodorowicz, p. 274). Let me cite Fr Siwek once more, as he is a critic whose conclusions largely coincide with those of Miss Graef. Here is how his book ends (P. 168): ‘We have laid aside not only the problem of the personal sanctity of Thérése Neumann but also that of her mystical 221 Alfred O'Rabilly IHl: Controversialist life. Between personal holiness and mystical life on the one hand, and on the other hand the phenomena we have discussed in this book, there exists no necessary or intrinsic relation. Elsewhere he says (p. 85): ‘Personal piety, having no intimate relation with stigmata, cannot serve as a criterion for deciding in any given case whether the stigmata do or do not come from God.’ It is a great pity that Miss Graef missed this point. For, having set out to prove that the stigmata and visions of Thérdse Neumann are purely natural phenomena, she finds it necessary to show that Thérése lacks fundamental virtues and is full of imperfections. This systematic denigrarion of an inoffensive living person is a grave defect of Miss Graef's book, for it involves a lot of intimate prying, slick insinuations and some really cattish remarks. It is simply absurd for the author to claim that her book is a ‘balanced and impartial account’, when ic is full of irrelevant personal attacks. Nor do I think that she has dealt fairly with the evidence. For example, she disposes in a few lines (p. 91) of the assertion that Thérése hears Our Lord speaking Aramaic in her visions of the Passion. She does this by taking one obscure phrase and trying to make out that it is really a corruption of Bavarian dialect. This is not good enough. Why did she not take ‘Abba Shebdk lehon’ — ‘Father, forgive them’? Or the unexpected but good Aramaic ‘eshe’ for 'I thirst’ instcad of ‘sahéna’. It is useless to pretend that Fr Wutz, consciously or unconsciously, inspired Thérése. Fr Robert Leiber, 8]., in a published book, tells us that he became convinced after a long discussion with Wutz. Still more striking is the evidence of the non-Catholic Hans Bauer, professor of Semitic languages in Halle, and of the famous Jewish orientalist, Dr Wessely of Vienna. Both of these were convinced that Thérgse heard Aramaic, the language spoken hy Our Loxrd. Miss Graef's summary dismissal of this extraordinary problem is quite unjustified. Her bias has made her unfair. I have left myself no time to deal with Thérése’s inedia, that is, ber going without solid food since 1922 or without even liquid food since 1926. As in the case of St Catherine of Siena, this is simply due to her inability to eat. Thérése herscif takes a very sensible view. She says: ‘I place no value on eating or not eating, because after all what is of importance? Only to come to 222 Appendix 1 the Lord’ (Teodorowicz, p. 20). This alleged abstention from food, especially in the case of a person leading an active life, seems to contradict all we know of the laws of energy; were there not similar recorded instances, we should flod it hardly credible. Miss Graef, refusing to attribute canscious frand, suggests (p. 55) that Thérése helps herseif to food in a state of somnambulism, which could hardly be done without the canni- vance of her family. Alternatively, she suggests that this absten- tion from nourishment can occur naturally. Once more I find the discussion quite unsatisfactory. Miss Graef obviously set out to debunk her fellow-Catholic Thérése Neumann. She reduces as much as she can to hysteria, she pictures Thérese as a pigheaded and faulty Bavarian peasant, and she tries to evade facts which are inconvenient. Her book may have a succes de scandale. But it is not an objective account of ‘the case of Thérése Neumann'. Nor, even if her theories were true, would it show that God was not using Konnersreuth to revive devotion to the Crucified. 223 APPENDIX 2 ALFRED O’RAHILLY’S REPLY TO H. G. WELLS IN THE STANDARD! 12 Introduction There recently appeared in 2 weekly English paper what pur- ported to be ‘a digest of one of the most important books published in our lifetime’. Ordinarily an Irish Catholic would not pay much attention to this screaming commercial stunt indulged in by an imported paper which also provides illustrated accounts of night ciubs?® and, incongruously and illogically, a life of Qur Lord. On-this occasion, however, widespread indignation was evoked because the articles, so far from using legitimate a2rguments, contained offensive guttersnipe references to our religion and to our country. While 1 agree in general with the editor of the Picture Post that a ‘reply to Wells’s articles under democracy should not be a ban but a reasoned argument’, I feel he does not appreciate the difficulty of dealing, not with reasoned arguments on the other side, bur with sweeping unproved statements expressed with exccrable taste. Speaking of a meeting in Australia, Mr Wells says: I had denounced the teaching of the Judaco-Christian mythology as historical fact, in the most emphatic terms. Not a single Christian teacher appeared to reply to that chal- lenge (The fate of bomo sapiens (1939) 101). Now supposing that I myself - in a popular lecture, observe, not in a documented book - had emphatically denounced the teaching of the Darwinian mythology as scientific fact, should I then start proclaiming as a grievance the fact that not a single 1, The articles, constituting the reply, were Introduced under the general trle "Mr Wells and ourseives', 2. Standard 12 January 1940. 3.1.am not concemned here with this aspect of the Picture Post. 4. The three articles refcrred to are in Picture Post (4 Nov. 1939, 46-8), Picture Post (11 Nov. 40-2), Picture Pust (9 Dec. 47-9). The book itself is The fate of bomo sapiens (1939). Other works of Mr Wells are quoted incidentally 1o show his background. 224 Appendix 2 teacher of biology appeared in reply to my challenge? No; { do not think [ would take myself quite so seriously, though I believe I know more of biology than Mr Wells does of theology. The last conclusion Mr Wells would come to about himself is that there are 2 great number of people who refuse to take him seriously. My own reaction to his book was sicaply this: a bit of vague biology, some journalistic articles on various countries, a lot of secondhand jeering at religion and various ‘rude noises’ - to use his own expression (The fate of bomo sapiens, 158) about us Catholics. Why on earth should any educated person bother to answer this farrago of ill-mannered sciolism? But the editor of the Picture Post was anxious for a casus belli; so he handed the contents of his wastepaper-basket to Mr Wells and under big headlines published ‘H. G. Wells replies to his critics’. And after devouring the authors of these anonymous scraps, Mr ‘Wells starts shouting challenges to Archbishop Richard Downey and Hitaire Belloc. If this kind of thing goes on, it may, in this advertisement-run world, lead many simple people to share Mr Wells’s belief in his own importance, omniscience and infallibility. [ have therefore thought it worth while to publish a few comments on this unprovoked attack.? The Competence of Mr Wells When not roaring like a lion, Mr Wells displays the ability to coo like a dove: 12m no more responsible for the facts in this book than 1 telegraph-messenger is for the cable he brings; 1 have been simply gathering wp undisputed statements, and they remain intact, however brilliantly I can be discredited personally (7he fate of bomo sapiens, 320). This is quite an old coatroversizl dodge of Mr Wells.® He Is the mouthpiece of science, the impartial collector of facts, the unprejudiced purveyor of undisputed statements, the reporter without bias. This smug self-laudation is really a rather obvious 5. No reply was received to an offer to publish my criricism in the pages of the Picture Post. See pp. 53-4. 6. 'lam 2 mere reporter of vast mass of gathered knowledge and lengthened perspectives' (H. G. Wells, Mr. Belioc objects (1926) 51). 225 Alfred O’Rabilly II: Controversialist attempt to poison the wells especially against us Catholics. It is bis favourite alibi. You are not hitting me, he says in effect (Picture Post, 9 Dec., 47), you are attacking Sir James George Frazer — thus neatly daring us to wade through rwenty fat volumes. Now unfortunately it is a very difficult — inhuman or almost superhuman - task to catalogue mere facts without personal equation or bias, There is a good deal of truth in George Bernard Shaw’s dictum: “The way to get at the merits of a case is mot to listen to the fool who imagines himself impartial, but to get it argued with reckless bias for and against,” However impartial Mr Wells may regard himself in his self-imposed task as ‘messenger’, he cannot - especially in the case of an author such as SirJ. G. Frazer - disclaim responsibility for the message he extracts from huge specialist compitations. Here is the judgment of 2 competent critic of The golden bough:? It is perhaps this readiness of Frazer to give up his own theories, to swallow like Kronos his own children, that has contributed to the fact that if his works are universally appreciated a5 most valuable collections of facts his theorles have found relatively few adherents. It is 2 psychological enigma to me why Frazer, so ready to give up S0 many theorics that he might be styled an absolute sceptic, is so enthusiastic in defending absolute truth in one determined direction . . . His picturesque descriptions are often wonderful, It is clear that by such means he exerts on the general reader the same mighty influence which always Pproceeds from poetical creation. But of course poetical beauties cannot be for ever substitutes for firm and solid truths; and so 1 fear that many of Frazer's theories will be found to be nothing but spirited fancies (W. Schmidt, §.J., Antbropos 4 (1912) 259; A. Munisch, S.J., Evolution and culture (1923) 4). 7. Frazer was aware of the tentative nature of many of his theories: “Hypotheses are necessacy but often temporary bridges built to connect isalated facts. If my light bridges should sooner or later break down or be superseded by more solid structures, I hope chat my book may still have its tility and its interest as a repertory of facts' (. G. Frazer, preface to second edition of The golden bougb (the magic ary) i (1913) (3) xix) 226 Index 244, 246, 2489, 2503, 258, 262, 265, 267, 282, 291, 296, 304 and Trinity College (pamphler) 179 Celsus (Latin author) 22, 255-6 Celtic Studies 69, 79 Studies t (U.C.C)69 Censorship Board (Bire) 54, 259, 261, 268-9 Chaleedon, Council of (£51) 130 Charles Darwin's diary of the of H.M.5. Beagle (book) 237 Davis and bis book (pamphler) 206 Charter Schools (Ireland) 32 Chesterton, G. K. (writer) 40, 80, 261 China (country) 238 Chinese Boxers (revolutionaries) 266 45-6, 50-1, 58, 136, 170, 174, 205, 207, 214, 217, 219-21, 2289, 242-3, 245-8,256-7, 262,281, 269, 283, 299 Cheistian Brothers School (Sexton Street), 152 Unlon Protestant) 172 Christianity 16-19, 38, 42, 45, 49-50, 56, 58-9, 65, B2, Cohalan, Bistiop Daniel 81 Colleges Act, Bill (1845) 147-8 Colley, T.D., George (min. for cd.) 1956, 198 Collins, Michae! (Irish leader) 172 Columbia University (New York) 238 Combar (periodical) 117.19 Commission on Higher Education (1960-67) 157, 184-5, 197-8 Christ 14-18, 19, 21, 25, 30, 35-7, 42, 52-3, Codicote (Hertfordshire) 60 on Vocational Organisation (1939~ 43) 85 Communism 13, 43-4, 55, 59, 61, 83, 85, 95,97, 102, 141, 199, 291, 293 Communist Party of Iretand 62 of Russia 202 Conference of Convent Secondary Schools 195 Congo (region) 237 Conimbricenses (theologians) 130 Connach (province) 63 Constaminople (Turkey) 33 Constitution (1937) 144, 159 Conira Ceisum (book) 256 Convent of St Mary of the Isle (Cork) 51 Convocation {N.UL) 162 Cooper, Rev. . M. (editor) 237 Cootehill (Cavan) 193 Corinth {Greece) 38, 243 Corinsbians, Letter to the (New Testa- 84, 93, 100-1, 230-1, 235, 239, 241-3, 245, 247, 255, 257, 281, 297 Christians 21-4, 26, 42, 45-7, 57, 114, 203-6, 215, 224, 246, 291 Chiristus Rex (3 Catholic Society) 171 Rex (periodical) 103 Cburch and State in moders Ireland 7823-2979 (book) 91 of England 20-2, 28, 104; see also Anglican Church and Anglicans of Ireland 23-4, 26-8, 100 of ireland Gazette and Family Newspaper 25, 101, 120 Times (newspaper) 23 of the Sacred Heare (Donnybrook) 31 Citizen Kane (flim) 74-5 City Hall (Cork) 36 Clann na Poblachra (party) 92 Clare (county) 38, 154-5 Clergy Review (periodical) 203, 253 ment) 229, 243, 257 Cork and Muskerry Light Railway 284 (city) 17, 279, 31-2, 36-8, 41, 46-7, 51,53, 65-72, 74, 79-81, 83-91, 93, 99, 1068, 110-111, 121, 123, 128-30, 1324, 147-51, 153, 1567, 1625, 167-8, 170-3, 176-80, 184, 187, 193, 198, 200, 202, 208, 210, 212-14, 216-17, 2667, 284-90, 308 {county) 74, 86, t54-S, 287 North 155 South 155 {diocese) 27, 175 Co-operator (newspaper) 287 Corpaoration 88, 284-9 Clermont convent (Rathnew) 172 Clonfert (diocese) 179 Clonliffe (Dublin) 190, 209 College, see Holy Cross College, Clonliffe District Hospiral 89 Evening Ecbo (newspaper) 80, 308 Examiner (acwspaper) 27, 31, 36, 72, 81, B4, 128, 151, 171, 287, 289 331 Alfred O'Rabilly IL: Controversialist Free Press (ncwspaper) 70 Holly Bough {annual) 81 Savings Bank 27 University Graduates’ Club 36 University Press 46, 66, 128, 130 University Record 216 Corkery, Professor Daniel {writer) 70 Corry, T.D., MartinJ. 90 Cosgrave, William T. (former head of govt) 172 Costello, T.D., JohnA. (Taoiseach)92, 95, 102, 113, 117 General Michael J. 172, 189 Peter (writer) 111 Coulton, George G. (historian) 32, 220, 230 Council of Administration for Primary Schools {archdiocese of Dublin) 186 of the Royal College of Veterinacy Surgeons (London) 181 Covean, T.D., Captain Peadar 102-4, 118-19, 183 St Vincent's haspital) 210 Coyne, $J., Fr Edward 107, 122 Crane, $.J., Fr Paul (writer) 103 Crists for Christianity (book) 231 Cromwell, Oliver (dictator) 265 Cronin, Anthony (writer) 110 Cros, $)., Fr L.J. M. (writer) 34 Cultural anthropology (book) 237, 278 Commission (Dublin Corporation) 183 Cumann na nGaedheal (party) 160 Curie, Eve (writer) 76 Marie (scientist) 76 Cushing, Cardinal Richard 133, 136 Czechoslovakia (conatry) 217 D4il Eireann 44, 87, 95, 1023, 112, 116, 11920, 127, 138, 158, 1613, 166-8, 180, 188, 289 Daily Express (newspaper) 235 News (newspaper) 261 Worker (newspaper) 22 Dalkey (Dublin) 59 D'Alton, Cardinal John 81; see ill. 15 Dante Alighleri (poet) 114 Darwin, Charles (scientist) 18, 40, 1334, 224, 237, 263, 271, 274, 277-8, 293, 2978 Davis (Californiz) 91 Fr Charles (theologian) 203-7 de Blacam, Aodh (writer) 70 De Brosses, President Charles 67 de Brén, Mgr Pédraig (polymath) 131, 1747 de Chardin, Pére Tellhard (anthropologist) 207, 238, 273 de Grandsmaison, $)., 1. (writer) 228 de Jerphanion, $.]., G. {writer) 248 de 12 Boullaye, SJ., Perc Pinard (anthropologist) 236-7 de Valera, T.D., Famon (Taciscach) 92, 123, 126, 128, 135, 1489, 208, 211-2, 290; see ill. 15 Deeny, Dr James (writer) 91 Delany, $J., Fr William 307 Delaunay, Abbé (anthropologist) 238 Dengel, Dr Anna (founder of a religious institute) 38 Dental Hospital (Dublin) 182 Der Mensch aller Zeiten (book) 236 Ursprung der Gottesidee (book) 236 Derrick, Paul (writer) 41 Derry (ciry) 142 (county) 142 Journal {newspaper) 23 Developmental stages in embryos (book) 91 buman Devon (England) 35, 129 Dewey, John (educationalist) 293 Die Geschichte der scholastichen Metbode (book) 229 Rassen und Volker der Menscheit (book) 236 Stellung der Pygmdenvolker .. {book) 236 Dignan, Bishop Joha 179 Dillon, T.D., James 161, 167. 180, 290 . Dinan, C.8.8p., Fr Vincent J. 129-30, 132, 136; see ills. 13 and 14 Divine Office 209 Divtni Iltius Magistri (papal encycll cal) 303 Dixon, Mrs Clare (nurse) 211 ‘Dr Kildare' films 75 332 Index Doctrine and Life (periodical) 143 in the Church of Angland (pamphlet) 2 Dominican Convent (Galway} 36 Order 48, 51, 75 Donegal (county) 142 Donnybrook (Dublin) 31, 51 Donovan, Thomas D. (writer) 70 Douglas, Major C. H. (economist) 201 Douglasism (3 theory of money popularised by MajorC. H. Douglas) 201 Dover Publications (New York) 174 Dowa (county), 142 South 142 Downey, Archbishop Richatd 225 Doyle, Jack (boxer) 84 S3., Fr William 31, 49, 174 Drake, Francis (pirate) 75 Dublin (archdiocese) 94, 96, 129-30, 136, 146, 175, 182-3, 186 (city} 13-16, 26-8, 31, 36, 434, 50, 54, 589, 61, 64-5, 69, 76-7, 79-80, B85, 91, 100, 107, 110111, 116, 121, 147, 124, 128, 130, 135, 150-2, 154, 1%6-68, 1424, 170-2, 174-80, 18291, 1934, 197-200, 208, 212, 262-3, 270, 293, 305, 307 (county) South 171 Adult Education Commiltee City University 158 Corporation 183 188 Institute for Advanced Studies 76-7, 79, 111 Institule of Catholic Sociology 171, 188, 200 Ducange Anglicus (writer) 249 Ducrost, Abbé (anthropologist) 238 Duff, Frank {co-founder of Legion of Maty) 172, 199; see ill. 16 Dugmore, C. W. (lecturer, Unlversity of Manchester) 21 Duignan, Professor Michael 162 Din Laoghaire (Dubtin) 210 Dundalk (Louth) 171 Durham (England) 50 Dwyer & Co., Messrs (Cork) 2H7 Earisfort Terrace (Dublin) 152, 158, 197 Early Givitisation (book) 227, 275 man (book) 258 Easter Rising (1916) 209 Eddington, A. (scientist) 263 Egypt (country) 246-8 Egyptology (chair) 243-4, 246 Einstein, Albert (scientist) 79, 100, 263 Eire 54, 100, 119, 258, 265, 2689 Eisenhower, General Dwight 297 Electricity Supply Board (E.5..) 208 Etectro-magnetics. A discussion of fundamenials (book) 174 Elias, O.F.M., Br (companion of St Francis) 220 Elizabeth | (queen) 75 Elphin (diocesc) 193 Ely Place (Dublin) 171 Ends and means (ook) 256 England (country) 21-2, 35, 62, 64-5, 72,75, 118, 193,206, 233,241,251, 259-60, 262-3, 281, 293, 298, 308 English (language) 119, 217 Epictetus (philosopher) 242 Erinville Hospital (Cork) 86, 88, 90, 284-9 Ecne (lake) 145 Ecnst, O.P., Fr Cornelius (writer) 206 Established Church (UK ) 28; sce also Church of England Etudes Carmdlitaines (peciodical) 217 Eucharist, The 13-14 Eucharlstic Congress (Budapest) 14 Eucharistic Congress (Dublin) 13 Europe {continent} 33, 47, 65, 114, 238, 249, 291 European civitisation (book) 234, 236, 272 Evans, Harvey (T.C.D.) 26 Professor Juhn (U.C.D.) 172 Evolution and culture (book) 226 in religion and culture (book) 278 in religion and education (book) 234, 238 Expertment in autobiography (book) 240, 246, 250-1, 280 Eyre, E. (writer) 234, 272 Fabian Society 60 Fahey, C3Sp., Fr Denis (writer) 1987202 333 Alfred O'Rabilly HI: Controversialist Faith and facts (pamphler) 13, 235 Fallon, Gabriel (writer) 146 Farren, Robert (poct) 83 Farrington, B.E., A. 263 Fascism 234 Fr O'Leary Total Abstinence Hall (Cork) 36 Fatber William Doyle, 5., A spirtsual study (book) 31, 174 Faulhaber, Cardinal Michael von 217 Eawsite, J. L. (writer) 70 Fechan, Matthew (ed., Surnday Press) 35 Fechan, Sedn (writer and publisher) 46 Feeney, SJ., Fr Leonard 62 Fehlly, Fr G. Thomas 200 Felict, Mm Rev Breore (apostolic ounclo} F:nn:lly, Fr Joha (writer) 52 Fermanagh (county) 137, 142 Perns (dlocese) 199-200 Fiauna Fiil (government) 92, 123, 126-7, 161 (pacty) 89, 126, 161 Fine Gael (party) 160-1 Fire over England (film) 73 Firinne (Irish-speaking subsidiary of Marfa Duce) 200 Firmin Didot (edition of works of Voltaire) 67 Eischer, Alfons (cugenicls) 294 Fitzgerald, Barry (actor) 72 FitzRoy, Captain (colleague of Charles Darwin) 237 Flanagan, Deirdre (daughter of Frank) 209 Frank (brother-inaw of William T. Cosgrave) 172, 209 Flann Q'Brien: an Wiusirated biography (book) 111 Fleet Strect (London) 214 Flinders Petrie, W. M. (writer) 247-8 Flinn, Hugo V. (writer) 70 Fontenclle, Mgr K. (blographer) 254 For cluilisation (book) 297 Ford, C. 8. (writer) 298 Fordham University (New York) 218 Fort Worth (Texas) 74 Fortigbtiy Review 230, 277 Fosst! man fn Spain {book) 236 Fra Angelico (painter) 248 France (country) 68, 122, 128, 202, 2323, 235, 238-9, 274 Franciscan Tertiaries 44 Franco Bahamonde, Generalissimo Francisco (dictator) 232-3, 262 Frazer, Sir James George (anthropologist), 2269, 230, 232, 234 Frederick: he Great (book) 261 Freeman'’s Journal (newspaper) 53 Freemasonry 199, 201-2, 254 and the anti-Christian movement (book) 202 French (language) 46-7, 136, 199, 218 Revolution 46, 235, 301 Revolution (book) 261 Sedn (lord mayor of Cork) B0 Freud, Sigmund (founder of psychoanalysls) 260, 281, 293 Frezenberg (Belgium) 31 Fribourg (Switzerland) 38 University 38 Friends of Sovict Russia 62 Froude, James Anthony (historian) 261 Gaicty Theatre (Dublin) 31, 43 Gaitskell, M.P., Hugh (Brit. chancellor) 92 Galattans, Letter to the (New Testament) 243 Galileo Galilei (astronomer) 18 Gallagher, Frank (writer) 70 Galway (clty) 36, 50, 878, 117, 1478, 151, 155, 157, 162, 1752, 184, 195, 198 (diocese) 110, 175 Ganges (river) 252 Garde, O P., Fr Thomas 51 Gemelli, OF.M., Fr Agostino (psy chologist) 103-4 General Council of County Gouncils 180 Genasis (Ola Testament), 24, 234 Geneva (Switzerland) 13 George's Hill (Dublin) 170 Germany (country), 35, 81, 218, 242, 251, 274, 29%; sce alsv Third Reich Gibbon, Edward (histarian) 235 Monk (writer) 39, 70 334 Index Gladstone, Willlam (Brit. prime minister) 253 Glasgow (Scotland) 231 Glenade (Mt Merrion Avenuc) 172 Glenties (Donggal) 193 Glossarium (book) 249 God and Mr Wells (book) 245, 280 God the invisible king (book) 2323, 240-1, 249, 257, 265, 277, 279 Goguel, M. (writer) 241 Gold Standard, The 201 Goldberg, Gerald Y. (solicitor) 202 Golden Hour (periodical) 51 Goldenweiser, A. A. (anthropologist) 227, 2745 Gokismith, Oliver (poet) 271 Goldstein, David (writer) 199 Gomme, A. W. (writer) 231 Good, Rev Professor Jamea 171 Good Shepherd Gonvent (Belfast) 171 Shepherd Sisters 208 Gordan, David (writer) B2 Gaspel meditations {book) 173 Grabmann, Martin (theologian) 229 Gribner, F. (anthropologist) 274 Grif, Dr Hilda C. (writer) 35, 41, 171, 21723 Grand Central Cinema (Limerick) 36 Lodge (of frecmasons of Feance) 202 Orient (freemasonry) 202 Grant, Bishop 64 Gray, Tony (writer) 108 Great Britain 22, 66, 103, 1234, 139-40, 142, 144, 232, 251, 261, 270, 274; see also United Kingdom and Bull, John Northeen Railway 145 Greek (language) 26, 130, 231, 242, 247 Greek meuaphysics 205 Gresham Hotel (Dublin) 15-16, 36, 170 Hacckel, E. H. (wrlter), 234, 245, 259, 268, 2756 Halle (university, Germany) 222 Handbuch der altchristiichen spigrapbik (book) 247 Hanly, Bishop Vincent 193 Hacrington, T. R. (ed., Irish Independent) 44 Harvard (university, Boston) 68, 70, 80, 85, 133 Hayes, Scnaror Michael 168 Health Act (1947), 97, 120 (1953) 1267, 177 medicine_and politics tn lreland 1900-1970 (bock) 91 Service (Brit,) 92 Healy, M.E., Timothy 70 Heane, John (dept. of ext. affairs) 172 Hebrew (language) 130 Hebrews, Letter to (New Testament) 249 Heidelberg (Gecmany) 100 (university) 100 Henry VIII (king) 16, 62 Herben, Jan (writer) 72 Herder (publisher) 217 Hetmes (mythological figurc) 248 Herod Antipas (Palestine) 283 Hertfordshire (England) 60 Heslod (Greek poct) 216 Hibernia {newspaper) 45, 126, 137, 139, 142, 144, 146, 1526, 138, 1623, 167 Hickey, Councillor J. (Cork Corparatlon, lord mayor) 287-8 Councillor J. C. (mayor of Limerick) 14950 Hierocles of Alexandria (Greek writer) 257 Higgins, F. R. (poet) 29, 70 293, 304 High Gods tn North America (book) 236 Hillel Jewish rabbi, writes) 242 Hillery, T.D., Dr Patrick (min. for ed.) 159-60, 189, 194-5 (mythological Agure) Hippocrates 216; see ill. 10 Hirsch, E. A. (writer) 182 His Holiness Pope Plus X1 (book) 254 Griffln, C.$.5p., general) 38 Fr Francis (father Guild of §S Luke, Cosmas and Damian (Catholic organisation) 37, 1235, Gusinde, Fr M. (writer) 237 Gwynn, Professor Denis 128, 211, 299-300 335 — Alfred O'Rabilly I1I: Controversialist Histoire de Noire Dame de Lourdes (book) 34 History of England (book) 261 of the dogrma of the Trimity (book) 241 of the popes (book) 29, 231 Hitler, Adolf (dictator) 37, 265-6 Hobbes, Thomas (philosopher) 255-6, 261 Hoeltker, Fr G. (editor) 236 Hogan, Professor JJ. 162 Professor James 70 Thomas, see Woods, Thomas Holland (country) 1923, 297 Holles Streer hospital (Dublin) 155 Hollywood (California) 49, 74 Holy Cross College (Clonliffe) 190, 209 Ghost Fathers 378, 210, 212 Ghost Misslonary College (Kimmage) 199 Ghost Order 129, 132,170, 190, 200 Land 132, 170-1, 208 See (Rome) 21, 80, 254 week liturgy 213 Hooker, Sir J. D. (botanlst) 298 Honan chapel (U.C.C.) 128 Horgan, john (Cork Corporation) 289 Horus (mythological fgure) 246-8 Hospitals Act (1939) 286 House of Commons (Brit.) 92, 147 Imperial Deputy Grand Chaplain (Orange Order) 95 Incarnation (doctrine) 73 India {country) 139 Indians {U.S.A.) 75 Indulgences (2 Catholic devotion) 32-3 Inquisirion, see Spanish Inquisition Instirure of Catholic Education (achdiocese of Dublin) 182 of Electrical Engineers 157 of Mechanical Engineers 157 Intercom (periodical) 78 international Catholic Girls Protection Sociery 41 Labour Organisation (LL.O ) 13 LR.A., see Irish Repuhlican Army Ireland (country) 14, 21, 23-4, 26-8, 37, 41, 48, 50, 53.5, 62, 64.5, 69, 723, B0, 823, 90-3, 95, 96-101, 108, 114-16, 11921, 123, 128, 131-2, 13645, 147-64, 1668, 174:85, 187, 190, 192, 194, 197-8, 202, 211, 213, 258, 260-2, 2657, 270, 290, 298; sce also Eire and Irish Free State Act (1949) 144 Iris Oifigiitl 268 Irish (language) 55, 118, 121 Academy of Letters 112 -Americans 62-4 of Lords (Brit.} 105 Association of Catholic University Students 171 Catholic (newspaper) 53, 63 Christian Brothers 73 Beclestastical Record (petiodical) 15, 200, 253 Free State 13, 144, 202 Historical Studies (petiodical) 51 Hospitals' Sweep Fund 138 Independent (newspaper) 15, 29-30, 44, 65, 1669, 175-6, 199 Labour Pasty 69 Labour Party and Trade Union Con- Howell, $]., Fr Clifford (liturglst) 52 Hughes, $]., Fr Scin (educationalist) 1967 Tulron, Edward (prop., Picture Pasr) 54:5, 270 Human embryology and teratology (book) 51 Hungary (country) 145 Hutchinson (publisher) 237 Huxiey, Aldous (writer) 256 Julian (weiter) 276 Leonard (writer and broadcaster) 40, 240, 260 Thomas Henry (scientist) 18, 40, 134, 2346, 241, 278, 297-8 Hyde, Douglas (journalist) 214 Medical Assuciation 100, 123, 1267 News (newspaper) 268 Nurses Organisation (LN.O.) 123 1 deap vver the wall (hook) 206 1 was Hitler’s prisoner (book) 260 indust and political ria democracy l (newspaper) 69 336 geess 262 Opinion: a weekly journal of Index Press (newspaper) 30, 43, 1734 Republican Army {IRA) 1378, 140-6, 265 -Soviet Friendship Society 61-2 Statesman (petivdical) 69-70 Theological Quarterly (periodical) 262 Témes (ncwspaper) 23, 26, 39, 60, 66, 92-6,99-101, 104-11, 115, 117- 23, 141, 1467, 151, 158, 189-90 Times Ltd 109 Trade Union Congress 112 Tribune, @ weekly review of affatrs (periodical) 68-72 Universities Act (1908) 153 Veterinary Journal 182 Isis (mythological figure) 246-8, 253 Italy (country) 103, 247, 298 I¥y, A. C. (writer) 296 Jackson, T. A. (militant atheist) 22 Jacob (Hebrews) 249 Jacquier, E. (theologian) 228 Jandhara (Indiz) 248 Jansenism 65 Japan (country) 2523 Jeans, ). H. (scientist) 263 Jerusalem (Palestine) 228, 230 Jesuits, see Society of Jesus Jesus Christ (periodical) 228 vor Pilatus (book) 230 Jews 95, 97, 101, 126, 194, 199, 202, 240, 256, 262, 296 Jinja (Japanese national temples) 253 Joad, Professor Cycil Edwin Mitchenson 17, 296 Jobn Huss and bis followers (book) 72 O'London’s Weekly (periodical) 29 Scotus Eriugena (philosapher) 27, 73 Jones, Heary Arthur (playwright) 53 Jordana, O.P, Mother M. (educationalist) 196-7 Journat of researchos (book) 237 Joumal of tbe American Modical Assaciation (perlodical) 296 Joyce, James (writer) 82, 146 Juno and the paycock (play) 72 Kant, Emmanuel (philosopher) 50, 256 Kanturk (Cork) 37 Kastner, K. (writer) 230 Kaufmann, C. M, (writer) 247 Kavanagh, Fr James (sociologist) 99 Kearney, Pat (writer) 148 Keith, Sir Arthur (wrlter) 255, 258, 263, 277 Kenny, John (assist. lecturer, U.C.D.) 161 Kensit, J. A. (anti-Catholic bigot) 245 Kerry (county) 69, 151, 134, 287 North 155 (diocese) B1 (newspaper), 41, 139 K Kevin Street (Dublin) 157 Kharkov (Soviet Unlon) 61 Kiernan, Dr Thomas ]. (dir., Radio Eireann) 40-1 Killanin, Lord (writer) 104 Killarney (Kerry) 36-7, 43, 81 (parish) 81 Killeshandta (Cavan) 171 Killiney (Dublin) 184 Kilroy, P. J. (Anti-Partition of Ireland League) 120 Kimmage Manor (Dublin) 170, 199, 212 Kinane, Archhishop Jeremiah 132 Kinlen, 5.C., Dermot P. 157 Kirav (Soviet leader) 60, 76 Kitty Foyle (film) 74 Knighthood of St Gregory the Great 132 Knights of $t Columbanus 171 Knox, John (Reformer) 73 Mgr Ronald (writer) 24, 255, 264 Konnersreuth {Germany) 35, 129, 217-20, 223 Koppers, Fr W. (anthropologist) 236-7 Korea (country) 92 Kreichgauer, Fr Damian (anthropoloist) 237 Kremlin (Moscow) 59 Kroceber, A. L. (anthropologist) 274 Kronos (mythological figure) 226 Kugler, SJ., Fr F. X. {Assyriologist) 237 Kulturkampf 265 1a Ciré Chrérienne (periodical) 273 La Prensa (newspaper) 109 337 Alfred O'Rabilly II: Controversialist La volx des monuments (book) 248 Labour Pasty 202 Lagrange, O.P., M. J. (writer) 228, 230, 237, 242, 279 Lamarck, ). B. (naturalist) 263 Lang, Andrew (writer) 230 Larkin, James (Labour leader) 58 L'art chrésien (book) 248 Lartet, Dr Edward (archaeologist) 238 Lateau, Louise (stigmatist) 220 Lateran (palace) 236 Lateran treaty (1929) 254 Latin (language) 47, 130, 253 Latin America 21 Laughing Irish Eyes (film) 74 Laurentian Saclety (T.C.D.) 172-3 Le cas de la visionnaire stigmatisée Thérese Neumann de Konnersresth Lightfoot, J. B. (schotar) 254 Lilliput (newspaper) 260, 268 Limerick (city) 36, 55, A7, 137, 147-54, 1568, 160, 200 (county) 151, 154-5 (diocese) 163 Chamber of Commerce 148-9 Teachers’ Training College 153 Leader (newspaper) 68, 50 League of Millant Atheists (Great Britain) 22 Lebreton, Pare (theologian) 241 Lechler, Dr (writer) 221 Lecky, W. E. (historian) 27 Leeson Street (Dublin) 305 Legion of Mary (2 Catholic organisstion) 15-16, 367, 43, 130, 1712, 187-8, 199-200 Leiber, $.)., Fr Robert (writer) 222 Leinster House {Dublin), 117, 119, Liverpool (England) 33-4, 243 {book) 218 Le Roy, Mgr A. (anthrapologist) 236 1401, 143 Lemberg (archdiocese) 217 Lenihan, T.D., Brian {min. for ed.) 198 D. M. {writer) 70 Leo XIII (pope) 15 Letsers and motices (book on Society of Jesus) 52 Leétude comparde des religions (book) 2367 Leviathan (book) 256, 261, 264 Liddy, Mrs Margaret (sec., Limerick University Project) 152 Lietzmann, H. {scholar) 254 Life and letters (book) 278 Life and letters of Thomas Henry ‘Huxley (book) 241, 260 Life of Christ (book) 235 Liffey (river) 69 Technical Tnstituee 151, 157 University 160 Project 147-33, 1367, Leadsr (newspaper) 152 Lisieux (France) 131 Listener (periodical) 83 Listowel (Kerry) 131, 151 Urban District Council 151 Literary and Philosophical Society U.C.C) 41, 202 Little, T.D., Patrick ). (min. for posts and telegraphs) 41, 70, 172 Cathedral 33 University 243 Living anasomy (baok) 91 Licrente (historian) 76 Local Appointments Commission §7-8 Loisy, A, F. (writer) 228, 235, 241 London (England) 13, 53-4, 58, 73, 79-80, 84, 104, 128, 153, 181,214, 217, 234, 249, 262, 305 University 153, 234, 271 Lorant, Stefan (publisher) 260, 268 Loreto Conveat (George's Hill) 170 L'origine des btres vivants; U'liiusion transformiste (book) 273 Lost property: proposals for the distribution of property in an industrial age (book) 41 Lourdes (France) 19, 29, 34, 219 Lowrdes (book) 34 Louvain (Belgium) 136 University 136 Lowle, Professor R. H. (anthroplogist) 227 Lucey, Blshop Cornelius B1, 128, 132, 134, 1756, 179; see Ul 12 Lunn, Arnold (writer) 32, 246 Luther, Martin (Reformer) 15-16, 50, 242 Lynch, T.D., Jack 161, 212 338 Index Lyons, Eugene (writer) 59 Dr). B. (physician) 211 Mac an Fhali, Ciarin (soliciror) 142-6 Mac Aonghusa, Cricstbir (writer) 70 Macarius, M, (writer) 257 MacAthar, General Douglas 92 Macaulay, Lord Thormas {writer) 25, 233 MacBride, Professor E. M. (zoologist) 251, 263 MacBride, T.D., Sein (min. for ext. affairs) 92, 95, 127 McCabe, Joseph (writer) 231-2, 234, 245, 278 McCarron, E. P. (sec., dept. of loc. gov) 172 McCarthy, €.5.5p., Archbishop Jobn J. 133; see . 14 CS3p., Fr Michael 198, 203, 210-12, 216 Professor Michael D. 154; see ill. 9 P. M. (Limerick University Project Ctee) 1536 T.D., Sedn 289 Macchioro, V. D. (writer) 228 McConnell, Provost Alberr ). 197-8, 212 McCormick, W. J. (biographer) 80 Mac Curtain, Tomés Republican) 202 McDonogh, Bernard (painter) 137 McDowell, R. B, (historian) 29 McDougall, William (writer) 78 McElligott, James (sec., dept. of fin.) 172 Mac Eoln, General Sedn 172; see ill. 16 McGilligan, T.D., Paurick 167, 182, 196 McGrath, Archbishop Michael 132 McGreevy, Thomas (poer) 83 Machiavelli, Nichola (writet) 73 McLaughlin, Dr Thomas A. (architect of ES.B.’s Shannon scheme) 208 McMahon, 3., Fr John (provincial) 213 McManus, Francis (writer) 171 MacEatee, T.D., Scin 70 McNamara, Brinsley (writer) 39 Macon, Council of (5B5) 78 McQuaid, Archbishop John C. 96, 124, 1267, 129-34, 136, 1467, 170-2, 17491, 193.8, 200, 209, 211-12; see ills 13 and 15 McQuillan, T.D., Jack 159, 161-2, 167 Macea na Feirme 85 McRedmand, Louis (writer) 82 Madama Curle (book) 76 (film) 76 Madeyskl, Dr Roleslas de Poray (physician) 21820 Malia (Sicilian) 141 Magnificat Socicty (U.C.D.) 150 Maguirc, B. Waldo (T.C.D.) 28-9 Maher, 8., Fr Michael (psychalogist) 305-7 Mahomet (prophet) 245, 280 Malay (tegion) 237, 239 Malin Head (Doaegal) 119 Malinowski, B. (anthropologist) 274 Maliow (Cork) 37, 69 Malone, Andrew E. (nows-de-plume) 68, see also Byrne, Laurence P, Manchester (England) 21, 85, 239 College (Oxford) 239 Guardian {newspaper) 147 Manning, Cardinal Edward 105 Mansion House (Bublin) 61, 130, 170 Marcion (heresiarch) 242 Marian Hall (Milltown) 170 Shrine (Lourdes) 34 Year (1954) 129 Maria Duce (2 Catholic organisation) 200 Marlana (theologian) 73 Maritain, Jacques (philosopher) 105 Martha (sister of Lazarus, Netw Testament) 135 Martin, Rev Professor Conor 124, 187 Kingsley (ed., New Statssman) 22 Fr Liam ( sec., A.B. McQuald) 182-3, 186, 188-9, 190-1, 195 Mother Mary (foundress of Medical Missionaries of Mary) 38 Martini, Dr (physician and visitor to Konaersreuth) 220 Macx, Karl (philosopher) 40, 49, 293 Marxism 57, 83, 102 Mary (Mother of Christ) 15-16, 20-1, 25, 34, 36, 43, 135, 171-3, 187-8, 199-200, 209, 244-9, 269, 305 (sister of Martha, New Testament) 135 339 Alfred O’Rabilly 1II: Controversialist Mass 13-14, 29, 32-3, 52, 81, 132, 134, 136, 1467, 171, 208.9, 212, 214, 227, 229, 249, 256, 268, 280, 283 stipends 32 Mater Hospital (Belfast) 138 (Dublin) 182 Matrimonial Causes Bill (Brit. 1951) 104 Maxwell, ). A. L. (scieatist) 263 Maya (civilisation) 237 (mythological figure) 244 Maynooth (Kildare) B1, 100, 112, 11617, 141, 152 Mayo (county) 154 Medical Burcau {Lourdes) 219 Missionaries of Mary 38 Missionary Society (U.C.C.) 130 Melanchton, Philipp (Reformer} 73 Melbourne, Lord W. L. 233 Memoirs (book, Gibbon's) 235 Memoirs of a wild goose (book, C. Bewley's) 80 Men of the old storie age (book) 278 Menchen, H. L. (writer) 75 Mendel, G. J. (biologist) 236 Menghin, Oswald fanthropologist) 273 Merchants Quay (Dublin) 171 Mercier, Vivian (writer) 66 Press (Cork) 46, 217 Merrion Square (Dublin) 172 Mexico (covntry) 15 Middleton, Mr {English broadcaster)39 Mikado (Shintoism) 252-3 Mitan (ltaly) 103 Miller, René Faldp (writer) 15 Milltown (Dublin) 170 Park (Dublin) 170, 210 Milroy, T.D., Sein 70 Mindszenty, Archhishop Joseph 102 Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (Cork) 37 Missionary - Ethnological Muscum (Lateran) 236 Mitchell, Rev. Frederick R. (Monasterevan) 101 Mivart, St George Jackson (biologist) 133-4, 263, 2978 Modern materiatism (book) 78 Monasterevan (Kildare) 101 Money (book) 82:3, 201 manipulation and the social order (book) 199, 201 Mongolia (country) 238 Monutheism among primitive peoples {book) 275 Montalembert, Charles Forbes R. de (histocian) 25 Monte Cassino (monastery, lraly) 19 Month (periodical) 28, 62, 230 Montini, Mgr Giovanni Bartista 122 Moonlighters (agents of agrarian uarest) 266 Montpellier (France} 91 Moral principles (pamphict) 38 Moran, P. F. (writer) 193 More-O'Farrell, Edward (member of a Patrician Confercnce) 172 Morning Star Hostel (North Brunswick Streer) 43 Morrissey, §. )., Fe T. J. (writer) 202 Mortished, R. J. P. (writer) 70 Moscow (Russia) 23, 41, 61, 85, 233 Moses (Dld Testament) 260 Moshi (diocese (n Tanzania) 131 Most, Johann (writer) 83 Mother-and-child scheme, service 85, 89,912, 96-7, 107, 111, 117, 119, 121, 123, 126-7, 141, 177, 290 Mount Kilimanjaro (Kenya) 38 Merrion Avenne (Dublin) 172 St Joseph's Abbey (Roscrea) 134 Moynihan, Fr Denis (adm., Killarney) 81 Maurice (set., cabinet) 172 Mr & Mrs Smith (film) 74 Mr Belloc obfects (book) 225, 239 My Smyiite, Sir (book) 108 My Wells as bistorian (book) 231 Muckross Park Convent (Donnybrook) 51 Muintir na Tire 85 Mulcahy, T.D., Richard 167 Munich (Germany) 268 Munster (province) 70, 147, 156 Muntsch, 8., Fr A. (anthropologist) 226, 237, 275 Murnaghan, Ms Justice George 161 Murphy, Con (organiser of ad. ed.) 128,172, 210, 307 340 Index Fr John ). (Bob) (adm., Killarney) 37 Murray, CS.C., Fr Edward (Notre Dame) 128 $J., Fr Jobn Courmey (theologian) 207 R. H. {writer) 73 Muskerry (Cork) 284-5, 287 Muslims 44 My decr Wells (book) 53 My duel with the Vatican (book) 235 My pigmy and negro bosts (book) 237 Myles na gCopaleen (writer) 108-11 Mystical phenomena in the life of Thérdse Newmann (book) 217 Naber, P.P., Fr (Konnersreuth) 35, 129, 220 Nagle, Nano (foundress of Prescatation Sisters) 31-2 Nairobi (archdiocese in Kenya) 133 Naples (Italy) 48 Napoleon (dictator) 59 Nash, $J., Fr Robert (writer) 171 National Institute of Higher Education (Limerick) 157 Socialist Party (Mazi Party) 94, 100, 141; scc also Nazism University of Ireland (N.U.L) 38, 48, 50, 89-91, 128, 131, 148-64, 166-8, 174-85, 187, 190, 197-8 Club 128 Narure (periodical) 263, 273 Nazareth (Palestine) 241-2 Saciety (Belfast) 367 “Nicheve' {num-de-plume) 106-7 Nicholson, Professor ). A. 182 Nigeria {country} 38 Nile (iver) 243, 252 No laugbing matter (book) 110 Nobel Prize 76 Nolan, Mgr J. M. (psychologist) 78 S$J., Thomas V. (proviacial) 305 Nan abbiama bisogno (encyclical) 254 North Brunswick Sireet (Dublin) 43 Infirmary (Gork) 86 of Irctand 6%, 116, 120, 145 Northampton (diocese) 136 Northern Ireland 95, 98, 100, 137-44, 258, 266, 292; see also North of Ireland Notes o the Orpbeus of M. Salomon Reinach (book) 230, 279 Notre Dame (university, Indiana) 64, 128 Noyes, Alfred (writer) 65-7 N.UL, see Mational University of Ireland Nullity of marriage (book) 251 Narenberg (Germany) 296 Nys, M. (philosopher) 136 Obermaier, Abbé Hugo (anthropologist) 236, 273 O'Brien, Conor Cruise (writer) 83— Professor George (economist) 82, 172 Fr James (dean of residence, U.C.C.) Nazism 250-1, 260, 264, 295-6, 300; see also Narional Secialist Parry Nether Edge Hospital (Sheffleld) 50 Neumann, Thérdse (stigmatist) 34-5, 41,129, 173, 217-23 Nevin, Professor T. E. 162 New English Dictionary 249 freland (newspaper) 69 Qrleans (Lonisiana) 64 Statesman (periodical) 22, 104 Testament {Bible) 15, 66, 130-1, 174, 244 York (US.A) 62, 174 Zealand (country) 201 Newman, Cardinal John Henry (writer) 64, 155, 204, 207 House (Dublin) 124, 293 308 Mrs Sophie (wife of William) 70, 80 M.P., William 69-70, BO Judge William 210 O Broin, Le6n (writer) 172 Observer (newspaper) 204, 206 O Cadhlaigh, Cormac (writer) 70 O'Carroll, C.5.8p., Rev. Dr Michacl (writer) 129, 131, 171, 198-200, 203, 207 O'Casey, Sefn (playwright) 69, 72, 146 O'Connell, William Declan nalist) 171-2 Q'Connor, Frank (writer) 7} G Cuiv, Shin (writer) 70 341 (jour- Alfred O'Rabilly HI: Controversialist O'Curry, 834 Peadar {cd., Standard) Orange Order 95, 116-17, 265 55, i O'Doherty, Rev. Professor E. F. (psychologist) 187 ODonnell, Donat 83 see also OBrien, Conor Cruise O'Donnell, Peadar {writer) 61-2, 117 O’Donoghue, Eamon (lecturer, U.C.C.) 69-70 O'Donovan, Professor James M. BS O'Driscoll, C.SSp., Fr Timothy 211.12 41,534 Origen (Latin Chuech Father) 256 Origin and growth of religion (book) 237, 274 O'Rourke, Dr P. D. (physician} 211 Orthodox Church 204 Orwell, George (writer) 61 Oshorn, Professor H. F. (anthropologise) 234, 237.8, 278 O'Shiel, Mrs Cecil (friend of Alfred), 129 Osirls (mythological figure) 243, 246 O'Sullivan, $)., Fe Donal 213 0.C5.0., Fr Hilary (Mt St Joscph's, Roscrea) 134 Our Boys (comic) 73 Oxford (university, England) 62-4, 66, 106, 217, 239 O Faolsin, Sean (writer) 70-1, 84, 112-17 O°Flaherty, Dr Kathleen (writer) 66-8, 83, 215-16, 308 O'Grady, S.J., Fr Michael (provincial) 1324, 215 O'Hanlon, Fergal (LR.A. activist) 137 O'Hara, Archbishop Gerald P. 130; see ilt. 12 O'Kelly, Count Gerald 80 Laoghaire, An tAthair Peadar (writer) 119 Oldd Limerick journai 148 O'Mahony, Mrs Anna (friend of Alfred) 208 Eoin (writer) 70, 172 Frank (book-seller, Limerick) 55 Timothy (fricnd of Alfred) 208, 210; seeiill 6 O'Malley, T.D., Donogh 158, 198 O'Meara, Professor John J. (writer) 189 O'Neill, Manus 84; see also O'Curry, Peadar O'Neill, Bishop Patrick 183 O'Nolan, Brian (writer) 108; see also Myles na gCopaleen O'Rahilly, Agnes (wife of Alfred) 1289 Professor Cecil (sister of Alfred) 128, 208, 210-11; seeill. 13 Ena (sister of Alfred) 208 0.CS.0,, Fr Michael Anthony (brocher of Alfred) 134; see ill. 13 Professor Ronan (son of Alfeed) 90, 128, 210 Professor T. F. (brother of Alfred) 70; see ill. 2 TS1) 14, Palace Thearre (Cork) 72 Palmyra (Palestine) 248 Pan (mythologlcal figure) 299 Panacea (mythological figure) 299 Papal infallibility 15 Paris (France) 46-7, 76 Parker, Fr Anscim (writer) 136 Bishop Leo 136 Pasnell, M.P., Charles Stewart 127 Pasteur, Lonis (sclentist) 214 ‘Pat Murphy' column (Standard) 28, 61, 74, B2, 135, 202, 271 Pasterns of sexual bebaviour (book) 298 Pax Christi 1 Christian otganisation) 1423 Pax Romana (U.C.D.) 189-90 Peet, Professor E. (Egyptologist) 243 Penguin (publisher) 260, 264 Pesch, $J., Fr Christian (thealogian) 130 Peter If (New Testament) 24 Petrus de Hibernia, O.P. (Peter from Ireland) 48 Philbin, Rev. Professor William J. (Maynooth) 81 Phillips, William (leader of Catholic Action) 172 Phoenix Park (Dublin) 13-14 342 Index Pia, Secondo (photographer) 36 Picture Post (newspaper) 33-5, 224-6, 228-9, 232, 244, 249-40, 252, 256, 25961, 266, 26870, 276 Pilate, Ponlus (Roman gov.) 137, 257, 270 Pioncer Total Abstinence Association 31, 36 Pius X (pope) 15 XI (pope) 301-3 XII (pope) 20 Pliny (historian) 117 Plutarch (poet) 243 Pohle, J. and Preuss, A. (Pohle-Preuss) (cheologians) 130 Poland (country) 21, 59 Pompeii (Italy) 248 Pontifical Academy of Sciences (Rome) 103 Portius Festus (Roman official) 256 Portland Row (Dublin) 171 Portugal (country) 201 Post-primary education 1957-1970 (book) 197 Practexeatus (cemetry) 248 in iveland Quarryman (U.C.C. students’ magazine) B4 Quarterly Review 297 Quebee pravince (Canada) 193 Queen'’s Collcges B9 University of Beifast 162, 166, 187 Quinlan, Senator, Professor Patrick M. 168, 180; see ill. 9 Radbruch, Professor (Heidelberg) 100 Radin, P. (anthropologist) 274-5 Radio Eireann 13, 17, 345, 41, 49, 135, 171, 202, 21617 Telefis Bireann 217 Rafroldi, Mes Connie (sisver of Alfred) 208 Randles, Sister Eileen (writer) 197 Raphoe (Doncgal) 193 Rappoport, A. S. (writer) 232 Rathfamham (Dublin} 132, 170 Castle (Jesnit community) 132, 176 Rathnew (Wicklow) 172 Rawalpindi (Indian province) 38 Readers' News (organ of Readers’ Union) 55 Presentatinn Sisters 31 Readers’ Union (U.K.) 55 Primitive man (periodical) 257 man as philosopber (book) 275 religion (book) 227 revelation (book) 236 Principle of Subsidiarlty {Quadragesimo Annc) 105 Prohibition (U.5.A.) 282 Proposals for improved and extended bealth services (pamphict) 124 Reidy, T.D., Alderman James M. 148 Reinach, A. (writer) 228 Reinach, Salomon (writer) 279 Religlon and conscience in ancient Egypt (book) 248 and science (pamphlet) 19 Rembrandr (painter) 248 Renan, ). E. (writer) 220, 23, 241, 243, 259 Renouf, Professor Louis P. 133-4 Republic of Ircland 95, 116, 137, 139, 143, 145, 158 Republican Club (U.C.C.) 308 Rerum Novarum (papal encyclical) 85 Revisiting my pigmy bosts (book) 237 Revue Bibligue 228 Rheims (France) 249 Ricciotti, Giuseppe (writer) 30 Rivers, W. K. R. (anthropologist) 274 Riviera {France) 239 Roche, Barney (businessman) 172 Rockwell College (Cashel) 24, 45 Roentgen, W. C. (scicntist) 76, 304 Priestley, ). B. (writer) 39 Protestant Truth Society 249 Protestants 21-5, 95, 97, 100-2, 109, 114-16, 119, 126, 138, 158, 160, 232, 292 239, 180, 245, 107, 140, 183, 190, 1934, 258, 262, 2645, Proust, Marcel (writer) 111 Proverbs (OId Testament) 1067 Psychology: empirical and rational (book) 305 Puritanism 64 Quadragestmo _Anno (papal encyclical} 105, 124, 301 Reformation, The 17, 24, 73, 205, 215 343 Alfred O'Rabitly UI: Controversialist Roman Rota (court) 252 Rome (lualy) 23, 25, 58, 131, 193, Gemma Gatgani 221 Gregory the Grear 132 Ignatius Loyota 305 Ignatius’ House of Studies (Leeson 195, 232, 245-6, 254 Rosary 13, 209, 214, 249 Roscrea (Tipperacy) 134 Ruse Tattoo (play) 146 Rosenberg, A. (writer) 265 Ross (diocese) 81 Eva J. (writer) 275 Rostay (Soviet Union) 61 Rousseau, J. ). (writer) 50, 301 Royal College of Science (Dublin) 156 College of Surgeons (Dublin} 188 Hospital (Sheffield) 50 Ulster Constabulary (R.U.C)) 137 University of Ireland 153, 155 Ruch, Mgr C. (theologian) 228 Russell, Berirand (philosopher) 17, Street) 305 Joan of Arc 66, 71-2 John's 241-2, 256-7 Joseph's Home Testament) for the Aged (Port- land Row) 171 Joseph's Young Priests’ Sociery 172 Louis (Missouri) 91 Louis University 91 Luke 37, 123, 125, 242, 293, 304 Luke’s gospel (eww Testament) 242 Mary's College (Stonyhurst) 85 Mary’s Dominican Convent (Belfast) George (A.E., writer) 70, 82 Russia (country) 15, 59-62, 79, 202, 251; see also Sovier Union 170 Mary's Hall (Belfast) 36 Mary's Hall (Stonyhurst) 305 Matthew's gospel (Vew Testament) 242, 257 Michael’s Hospital (Diin Laoghaire) 210 Ryan, Mgr A. H. (writer) 39 Desmond (writer) 69-70 De James (min. for lac. govt. and pub. health) 87, 89-90, 124, 177, 289 Professor Mary 46, 66-7 W. P. (writer) 69-71 (New John's Theatre (Tralee) 36 Joseph the Worker {fease-day) 171 40, 255 8.C., Michacl Joseph gospel Parrick 14, 27, 62, 81, 135 Patrick’s Cathedral (Dublin) 27 176 Ryane, Stephen (wrirer) 80 Sabatler, P, (writer) 244 Sacred Congregation for the Propagaton of the Faith (Rome) 253 Congregation of Rites (Rome) 218 St Angela’s College (Cork) 36 Athanasius 93 Auguscine 82, 215 Bantholomew 66, 73 Bernadette Soubirous 34 Catherine of Siena 222 Catherine's Domestic Science College (Sion Hill) 170 Cosmas 37, 123, 125, 293, 304 Damian 37, 123, 125, 293, 304 Dominic 51 Francis of Assisi 35, 44, 220, 230 Erancis Xavier 31, 171 Francis Xavier hall (Upper Sherratd Street) 31, 171 Patrick's College (Maynouth) 1, 152 Paul 82, 228, 243, 245, 236 Peter 16, 254, 257, 282 Scholastica’s Abbey (Teignmouth} 35, 129 Thérése of Listeux 131, 219 Thomas Aquinas 40, 47-51, 77-8, 81-2, 130 Vincent de Paul 36, 43, 130, 171 Vincent's Hospital (Dublin) 182 Sandy Row (Belfast) 117 Orange Hall 100 Sansceit {language) 237 Sapic, E. (anthropologist) 274 Saunders, Edith (writer) 34 Savoy Cinema (Cork) 36-7 Schebesta, Fr P. (anchropologist) 237 Schmidt, $J., Wilhelm (anthropologlst) 226-7, 234, 236, 239, 2714 School Attendance Bill (1943) 120-1 Schrédinger, Professor Erwin 76.9 344 Index Scolleanna Réalra na Maldne (Listowel) 131 Sophocles (playwright) 248 Sacrares (philosopher) 242 Seif beip (book) 261 Sertillanges, O.F., Pére A.D. (writer) sec also University of Paris South, Sein (LR.A. activise) 137 Seanad Eireann 167-8 46 Set (mythological figure) 243, 246 Sexton Street (Limerick) 152 Shanahan, C.3.5p., Bishop Joseph 133 Shannon (Clare) 193 (tiver) scheme 208 Shaw, G. Bernard (writer) 58-61, 712, 226 Sheed, F. J. (writer) 251-2 Sheehan, Michael (lord mayor, Cork} 289 Sheehy, N.T., Frank (Listowel) 131 Sheehy Skeffington, Andrée (writer) 91 Sheifield (England) 50 Shelbourne Hotel (Dublin) 171, 178 Sheridan, John D. (writer) 199 Sheridan, R. B. (playwright) 271 Shintoism 252 Shroud of Turin 36, 130, 170-1 Siena (ltaly) 222 Simms, Archbishop George Otto 208 Sorbonne (university, Paris) 63, 76; South Africa (country) 50, 81 South Cork Board of Public Assistance 87-90, 2847 Southern Ireland - Church or State? (pamphlet) 119 Soviet communism: dictatorsbip or ’ Soviet Union fcountey) 59, 61-2, 143, 145; see also Russia Spain (country) 15, 21, 33, 75, 2323, 258 Spanish civil war 76 Inquisition 75-6 Special Powers Act (Northern Ireland) 265 Spectator (periodical) 22, 261 Spinoza (philosopher) 78 Stalin, Joseph (dictator) 60, 62, 102, 17, 119 Standard (newspaper) 13, 20-30, 34, Sinn Féin 68-9, 73 52, 54-5, 5B, 61.2, 74.6, B3:5, 92, 99, 104-12, 11719, 1223, 126, 135, 146.7, 173, 201-2, 208, 224, Siwek, §]., Fr Paul (writer) 35, 218, 278, 290, 293 Sion Hill Convent (Blackrock) 170 233, 239, 244, 250, 258, 268, 271, 220 Skeff (book) 91 Sligo (rown) 137 Smallways, Bect (Tbe war in the atr) Stanford, Professor W. B. 26-H Staunton, Bishop James 199-200 Stepinac, Archbishop Aloystus 102 Stiggins, Rey Mr (attitude of) 266 Stockley, Professor W. F. P. 70, B1 Stonyhurst (near Blackburn) 85, 305 Stopes, Marie (writer on birth-control) 255 Smiles, Samuel (wrirer) 261 Smith, Sir F. E. 265 Smyllic, R. M. (ed., Frish Times) 92, 99-100, 105-6, 108, 119-21, 123; 258 Strachey, John (writer) 55-8 Srassmaier, SJ, Fr ). N. (Assyriologist) 237 Strauss, D. F. (writer) 241, 243 Streatfield, G. S. (writer) 232 Student Christian Movement 172 Studies (periodical) 34, 107, 188, see also "Nichevo' Social origins (book) 275 rinciples (pamphict) 38 Welfare Act (192) 126, 177 Soclalism 56, 254 Society of Catholic Medical Missionaries 38 of Jesus 52, 73, 130, 133, 136, 190, 210, 213-15, 3056 of St Vincent de Paul 36, 43, 130 190-1, 230 Suarez, §.J., Franciso (theologian) 73, 130 Summa Thsologica (book) 48 Sunday Press(aewspaper) 35, 124, 173 Solutré (excavation at} 238 345 Alfred O'Rabilly llI: Controversiatist Sunday Times (newspaper) 66 Swanton, J. R, (anthropologist) 274 Swift, jonathan (writer) 270-1 Switzerland (country) 91, 111 Spllabus or collection of modern errors (book) 15 Syriac (language) 130 254, 256, 258-61, 2656, 2639, 276, 280, 2823 The future of science (ook) 235 The framework of a Christian State (book) 202 The gap of brightness: lyrical poems (book) 29 The golden bough (book) 226-9, 234 The intellectual life: #1s sptett, condstons, metbods (book) 46 Tbe invistble man: the Hfe and liverties of H. G. Wells (book) 53 The kingship of Christ according to the principles of St Tbomas Aquinas (book) 199 The kingship of Christ and organised naturalism (book) 199 Tbe kingship of Chriandstibe conversion of the Jewish nation (hook) 199-200 The iife of Christ (book) 30 The meaning of Christianity according to Lutber and bis foliowers in Germany (book) 242 The memory of our dead (book) 227, 230 The mind and its place in nature (book) 256 The mission of the university man (pamphicr) 46 The mystical body of Christ and the re-organisation of soctety (book) 199 Tacitus (Latin writer) 22, 117, 255 Taft, W. H. (U.S. ambassador) 128 ‘Tanzania (country) 131 Tarsus (Asia Minor) 257 T.C.D.: a college miscetiany (periodicaty 28 Teeling, W, (writer) 231 Teevan, Mr Justice Thomas 161 Teignmouth (Devon) 35 Teodorowicz, Archbishop Josef 217, 221, 223 Teresa, O.5B., Mother (St Scholastica’s Abbey) 35, 129 Tertuliizn {Latin Father) 229, 242 Texas (U.S.A) 74 The belief of Catbolics {(book) 24 The Bell {periodical) 67, 71, 834, 11213, 117-18 The Bible 18, 24, 106-7 he Book of Joad {book) 296 The Bulpington of Bulp (book) 259 The Cambridge Anctent History (book) 243 The case of Thénise Neumann (book) 35,217 Toe Catbolic Church against tbe fwentieth century (book) 29 The Church and farming (book) 199 The conquest of disease: ibe story of periicittin (book) 34 The Crucified (book) 36, 174 The decay of the Church of Rome (book) 232 The descent of man (book) 297 The drums of Father Ned (play) 146 The embryonic buman brain: an The family at Bethany (book} 174 Te fate of bomo sapiens (book) 53, 55, 224-5, 2279, 2314, 236, 238-41, 2434, 246, 249-50, 252, The myst bodyic of al Crist tn the modern world {book) 199 The old stonte age (book) 273 The open conspiracy (book) 251, 264, 279-81 The O'Rahilly (1916 leader) 209 Te origin and growsh of religon (book) 236 The origin of the spectes (book) 263 The oustine of i {book) 230, 241-4, 246, 260, 265, 279, 281 The outlook for bamo sapiens (book) 55 The pastoral letters and other writings of Cardinal Cullen . , . I (book) 193 The plough and the stars (play) 69 346 Index The power and secret of the papacy (book) 15 Tbe Practitioner (petiodical) 298 The problem of man’s ancestry (book) 234, 276 ‘The Proclamation of 1916, 209 The religion of eartiest man (pamphiet) 236 Tvereligion of later primitive peoples (pamphlet) 236 The riddle of Konnersreush, a psycho- logical and retiglous study (book) 35 The rights of man (boak) 54 The rulers of Russia (book) 199 The science of life (bouk) 276 The song of Bernadette (bouk) 34 The thirteenth, greatest of centuries (book) 81 The war in the air (book) 255 The wark, wealth and bappiness of mankind (book) 259 Theatre Royal (Dublin) 44 Thealogy (petiodical) 20 Third Reich (Germany) 56 Town Hall (Killarney} 36-7 Tralee (Keery) 36 Trent, Coucil of (1545-63) 21 Trinity College, Dublin 26-7, 29, 50, 77, 104, 135, 15960, 167, 172, 174, 178-86, 18891, 194, 197-8, 212; sce also University of Dublin Trintty Collsge, Dublin, 1592-1952: an academic bistory (book) 29, 158, 166 Truman, President Harry 202 Tullabeg (Offaly) 170, 213 Tuohy, Fr Patrick (dean of residence, U.C.D.) 1867 Turin (aly) 36, 130, 170 ‘Turks 33 Tyndall, J. (writer) 282 Tyrol (Austria) 38 Tyrone {county) 142 Ulster (prov) 11920, 140, 142, 1445, 265 Ulster Unlonist Council 119-20 Olysses (book) 146 Une stigmatisée de nos jours (book) 218 United Kingdom (U.K.) 64, 182; see also Great Britain Nations (U.N.) 92, 139 States of America (US.A) 21, 38, 62-3, 74, B2, 116, 122, 124, 128, 139, 143, 249, 263, 274, 282, 293 Undverse (newspaper) 80 Université de Montpcilier 91 University College, Cork (.C.C) 17, 29, 368, 41, 467, 53, 66, 69-70, 79, 81, 83-91, 93, 99, 106, 110-11, Thirty-Ninc_Aricles (of Church of England) 21 Thomism (philosophical system) 83 ‘Thompson, J. J. (scientist) 304 Theift, T.D., Willlam E, 44 Thusston, $J., Fr Herbert 28, 227, 230 Tiemey, Professor Michael 160-3, 17482, 1856, 1978, 216; see ill. 15 Dr Niall (physician) 216 Ticrra del Fuego (Argenting) 237, 239 Tillotson, J. (writer) 235 Times, Tbs (newspaper) 206 Tipperary (county) 154-5, 287 North 155 123, 12830, 1324, 149-51, 153, 155-7, 1625, 1678, 170-1, 173, 176-80, 184, 187, 198, 202, 208, 210, 212-14, 216, 284-5, 28890, 308 Medical School 86, 88-91, 165, 177 South 287 To cure and {o care: memoirs of a chief medicat officer (hook) 91 Tokyo (archdiocesc) 253 Torca Hill (Dalkey) 59 “Torna' (An 1Ollamh Tadhg & Donnchadha) 70 TGstal, An (annual festival) 146-7 Totemism and exogamy (book) 227 University College, Dublin 124, 150-2, 154, 156, 158, 160.7, 1749, 18191, 194, 1978, 212, 307 Bill (1960) 161, 167-8 University College, Galway 50, 88, 151, 135, 162, 1757, 184, 198 University College, Limerick 153 347