Medieval Philosophy Redefined: 187-191 "The Reasoning of the 5 Ways" (D&R pg. 8n10) Realism & Epistomelogoy (Deely) Routledge Encyclopedia of Semiotics Med. PHil. Redef. pg 187-191 on First Way(D&R 19) {Thomas O'Brien Metaphysics & the Existence of God) pg. 381 - 384 "Crash & Burn of Scholasticism" (also Deely's ACPA review of Way Toward Wisdom) Descartes & Poinsot (D&R p. 9n11): Ideoscopy vs Cenoscopy: "a postmodern developmentof intellectual culture is best served by understanding the contrast between scientific knowledge and philoosphical knowledge in these terms"