A TEXTUAL CONCORDANCE of the HOLY SCRIPTURES By Father Thomas David Williams ARRANGED BY TOPIC AND GIVING THE ACTUAL PASSAGES "For the. word of God is living and effectual, and more piercing than any two edged sword; and reaching unto the division of the soul and the spirit, oj the joints also and the marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and in­ tents of the heart. " —Hebrews 4:12 TAN BOOKS AND PUBLISHERS, INC. Rockford, Illinois 61105 Hibíl Obstat. Remy Lafort, Censor Librorum. imprimatur. 4. JOHN M. FARLEY, Archbishop of New York New York, June 19, 1908. Copyright© 1908 by Benziger Brothers, New York, Cincinnati, Chicago. Typography photographically reproduced by arrangement with Glencoe Publishing, Inc. Library of Congress Catalog Card No.: 85-52025 ISBN: 0-89555-286-8 Typography may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed and bound in the United States of America. TAN BOOKS AND PUBLISHERS, INC. P.O. Box 424 Rockford, Illinois 61105 1985 PUBLISHER’S PREFACE We are very pleased to present to contemporary readers this new printing of A Textual Concordance of the Holy Scriptures by Father Thomas David Williams. A brief examination will convince the reader that this is a monumental work of careful compilation and arrangement of various texts of the Bible according to topic. The concept of this concordance is simple in the extreme—but brilliant. Especially will this become evident as one steeps himself in the reading. In the first place, there is a tone of holiness and an air of authority permeating Holy Scripture that is quite unlike any other writing. But combining the various verses of the Old and the New Testaments on the same subject and presenting them together at one time, on one page, deliver an impact that is truly awesome, especially so when joined with that distinctive, holy and authoritative tone of the Bible. The reader will find himself impelled, as it were, from topic to topic, moved by a sort of holy curiosity. And from this point of view, A Textual Concordance is perhaps the best introduction to Bible reading imaginable, for it truly whets a person’s interest and quickly imparts the flavor of Scripture. As a teaching tool, it is unparalleled. Here one has over 1,900 topics and over 18,000 actual verses from the Bible on these various topics, all arranged in alphabetical order for easy reference, making this book a quick way to learn just what the Bible says on a host of subjects. And in this sense it is better than any Bible-study course imaginable. One would be hard-pressed to find a more comprehensive presentation by a teacher than he can receive independently just by reading this book. As such, therefore, it is ideal for home reading, for Bible study classes, as a religion teacher’s aid, and for the priest in preparing his sermons. For those who are troubled and searching for consolation, A Textual Concordance of the Holy Scriptures is an excellent companion to help them find just those key passages that will bring the comfort which they seek. For there is nothing like Scripture to give a person that spiritual uplift in time of personal need. This book will provide a lifetime of spiritual inspiration and insight, and is one book we predict the reader will refer to again and again. In no way can it be said that it is exhaustive; the author clearly admits as much in his “Author’s Preface.” But certainly it goes a very long way toward presenting what the Bible teaches on a host of topics. Nor can this book possibly replace reading the Bible itself. Rather, it should, and predictably will, lead directly into a more régulai- and intensive reading of Scripture on the part of the person who uses it Originally compiled to assist parish priests in preparing their sermons, this book, like all greatly conceived and greatly executed works, has a far wider range of appeal than its intended purpose. With the tremendous increase in higher education today—in contrast to the time in which the book was 1 2 J TEXTUAL CONCORDANCE assembled—there exists a far larger potential readership than its author could have ever dreamed possible. The author would indeed be gratified to learn that his work—conceived as it was for a specific purpose—has reached a universal audience, especially of lay people, as this book is now achieving. A Textual Concordance will also help the reader to see the integral unity of the Bible—in language, in symbol, in history, in topic, in prophecy, and in overall intent. It conveys profoundly the impression that the Bible is indeed one book, with one essential Author, Almighty God, and that, despite its various books being written at different times in history and by different authors, it nonetheless retains an amazing unity—a factor recognized by every serious student of Holy Writ, and attributable, it is universally admitted, to only one possible source, divine inspiration. Further, a reading of this book will profoundly impress upon the reader that the Bible is a Catholic book, for here are to be found the many scriptural passages that support one tenet after another of the Catholic Faith. In this respect, it is destined to accomplish a great deal of good. For Catholics today are abandoning their faith at an incredible rate, due primarily to their lack of knowledge of that Faith. Many are being attracted to Fundamentalist-type denominations because of the emphasis there on Scripture, for Scripture “breathes” Authority and that indefinable “Spirit of God.” But in this book, they will see that “Authority” and “Spirit of God” presented in defense of the teachings of the “Mother of all the Churches.” Perhaps this book (since it will undoubtedly also be used by our non­ Catholic Christian brethren) will be instrumental in opening the door for many a profound Bible-reading Christian to see that it is in fact within the Catholic Church that they are to find that unity of faith Our Lord calls for in His prayer: “That they all may be one, as thou, Father, in me, and I in thee; that they also may be one in us; that the world may believe that thou hast sent me. And the glory which thou hast given me, I have given to them; that they may be one, as we also are one.” (Jn. 17:21-22). All believing Christians know that we must be one with Christ in His Mystical Body in order to find salvation. As St. Paul says in Ephesians 4:1-6, “I, therefore, a prisoner in the Lord, beseech you that you walk worthy of the vocation in which you are called, with all humility and mildness, with patience, supporting one another in charity. Careful to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. One body and one Spirit; as you are called in one hope of your calling. One Lord, one faith, one baptism. One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in us all.” Clearly, Our Lord expects of us unity in faith, for He said in John 10:16, “And other sheep I have who are not of this fold: them also 1 must bring, and they shall hear my voice, and there shall be one fold and one shepherd.” (Emphasis mine). Finally a word needs to be said about the version of Sacred Scripture used in I Textual Concordance oj the Holy Scriptures. At the time this book was compiled, there was only one English Catholic Bible in universal use, and that was the Douay-Rheims version, which this concordance uses. Those who have been reading the modern Catholic Bibles in English or one of the PUBLISHEK'S PREFACE 3 several Protestant versions will discover in this translation a power, clarity and succinctness—yes, an authority—not to he found in other versions. The reason for this is simple. The Douay-Rheims Bible is an exact, literal, word-for-word (slavishly faithful, if you will) translation of St. Jerome’s Latin Vulgate Bible (translated approximately 375-415 A.D.). In tum, the Vulgate was a faithful, word-for-word, literal translation of the Bible from its original texts. The Vulgate quickly became the only Bible universally used in the Western or Latin Rite Church, the largest rite by far of the Roman Catholic Church—and this during a period of some 1500 years. (To illustrate its importance, the first book printed by Johann Gutenberg and his associates was St. Jerome’s Latin Vulgate Bible.) The ancient translators of the Bible were extremely careful to render their translations in a faithful, word-for-word manner, as were the translators of the Douay-Rheims version. The result is that, to the extent possible in any translation, the true and literal meaning of the Bible comes through in this one. Modern translatore, on the other hand, in the interest of making the Bible more intelligible to contemporary readers, quite often have made rather loose translations—translations wherein they, the translators, would try to determine the meaning which the inspired writers were trying to convey in the original tongues and then translate into English that meaning which they understand the Scriptures to have. This may appear to be a valid method, but in my opinion, it errs in two respects: The first is that if they mistake the meaning intended by the inspired writers, then the English reader is deprived of the true meaning. And the second is that the Bible often has multidimensional meanings, even though expressed in simple words; by translating “meanings” rather than the literal words, the modern translators often render only one of the meanings contained in the original. For these reasons, therefore, the Douay-Rheims possesses a clarity and a power which are often missing in other versions. In fact, this version is so packed with meaning that often a single phrase can yield profound spiritual insight, and thus the solemnity, profundity and penetrating truth of the Word of God really come through in this translation. Much more could be said along this line, though space does not permit a full exposition here. Nonetheless, it should be realized that the DouayRheims version is a completely faithful translation of the Latin Vulgate Bible of St. Jerome (347-420) and that St. Jerome spoke Greek and Latin as you and I speak English, that he had made nearly a lifetime study of Hebrew, that he had manuscripts of the various books of the Bible which were ancient even then and which have been lost to history, that he was a transcendent linguistic genius and far and away the greatest man in the history of biblical translation, that our early manuscripts of his Vulgate are older and more reliable than either the Greek manuscripts of the New Testament or the Septuagint (Old Testament), on the one hand, or, on the other, of the original Hebrew manuscripts. Thus, one might safely conclude, in my opinion, that, as the Holy Spirit has inspired Sacred Scripture, He must perforce also watch over it and protect it if mankind is to enjoy it intact; and 4 A TEXTUAL CONCORDANCE that insofar as the Vulgate was the only bible in universal use throughout Christendom for over a thousand years (415 to 1444, when printing was invented and modern language translations began to appear), then the Vulgate is the Bible in its essential accuracy—if the Church during those thousand years can be said to have had the Bible. In fact, the Sacred Council of Trent (1545-1564) proclaimed as much: “Moreover, the same Holy Council... ordains and declares that the old Latin Vulgate Edition, which, in use for so many hundreds of years, has been approved by the Church, be in public lectures, disputations, sermons and expositions held as authentic, and that no one dare or presume under any pretext whatsoever to reject it.” (Fourth Session, April 8, 1546). As Pope Pius XII stated in his 1943 encyclical letter On the Promotion of Biblical Studies, this means that the Vulgate is “free from any error whatsoever in matters of faith and morals.” (Paragraph 21). To repeat, the Douay-Rheims Bible is a completely faithful translation of the Vulgate, which is the official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church. Therefore, this concordance employs the very best English translation of the Bible. A Textual Concordance of the Holy Scriptures, finally, demonstrates again and again, topic after topic, how God filled the Old Testament with prefigurements and foreshadowings of the Christian mysteries and doctrines. And for this reason, it provides a built-in Catholic guide to the reading of the Bible. It is important for all to study Scripture, for, as St. Jerome has said, “Ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ.” May this book, therefore, provide its readers with a lifetime of inspiring, informative and formational reading, and through it may they grow in the knowledge and love of Sacred Scripture and thereby in the knowledge and love of God Himself. Thomas A. Nelson October 15, 1985 AUTHOR’S PREFACE Leo XIII, in his encyclical, Providentissimus Deus (Nov. 18, 1893), on the study of Holy Scripture, speaking of the life and power that the frequent use of the Sacred Text gives to the utterances of the preacher of the Divine Word, adds: “And it is this peculiar and singular power of Holy Scripture, arising from the inspiration of the Holy Ghost, which gives authority to the sacred orator, fills him with apostolic liberty of speech, and communicates force and power to his eloquence. For those who infuse into their efforts the spirit and strength of the Word of God speak not in word only, but in power also, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much fullness. Hence, those preachers ai e foolish and improvident who, in speaking of religion and proclaiming the things of God, use no words but those of human science and human pru­ dence, trusting to their own reasonings rather than to those of God. Their discourses may be brilliant and fine, but they must be feeble and they must be cold, for they are without the fire of the utterance of God, and they must fall far short of that mighty power which the speech of God possesses.” To give this power, and to place at more ready disposal the treasures of this sacred mine, the present work has been compiled, and is now' offered. This work is a textual concordance of Holy Scripture, arranged especially for use in preaching. It follows simply the alphabetical order of subjects; and is divided into two paits or books, moral and dogmatic; to which is added an appendix containing principally the miracles, prophecies, and parables of Christ. In accordance with the purpose of this work, it has been the aim of the compiler to choose only such subjects, or headings, as would be of practical use in preaching; and under them to place only such texts as clearly and strongly bear upon the subjects to which they refer. This concordance necessarily is far from exhaustive; but it is hoped that each topic is sufficiently enriched with the Scripture texts pertaining to it to furnish meat and substance for many discourses. This work differs largely from that masterpiece of Scripture compilation, The Divine Armoury, by Father Vaughan, both in arrangement and in choice of subjects or headings. A glance at the index of both works will show this sufficiently. It differs also from the Thesaurus Bìbite us of Father Lambert, being more restricted in choice of subjects and of texts. The first part, which constitutes the bulk of the work, is simply the result of frequent perusals of the Sacred Text, and was compiled, in the course of some seven years, neither by reference to, nor by the aid of, any other work of this or a similar nature. In the second part, which contains the scriptural proofs in the course of dogma, I have followed in great measure that clear and excellent work, Syn­ opsis Theologiae Dogmaticae, by Father Tanquerey. In the appendix, on the miracles and prophecies of Christ, I have followed, 5 6 J TEXTUAL CONCORDANCE in part, the Manuel Biblique of Bacuez and Vigouroux, and The Christ the Son of God, by the ,\bbe Constant Fouard. It is earnestly hoped that this work, in spite of its many imperfections, may be of some slight aid, to enable the preacher of the Divine Word to follow the desire and instruction of our late Holy Father, expressed in the same en­ cyclical: “Let all, therefore, especially the novices of the ecclesiastical army, under­ stand how deeply the sacred books should be esteemed, and w ith what eager­ ness and reverence they should approach this great arsenal of heavenly arms. For those whose duty it is to handle Catholic doctrine before the learned or unlearned will nowhere find more ample matter or more abundant exhorta­ tion ... ‘Let the speech of the priest be ever seasoned w'ith scriptural read­ ing.’” Thomas David Williams PART I MORAL PART I—MORAL ABANDON US, GOD DOES NOT Now it came to pass after the death of Moses the servant of the Lord, that the Lord spoke to Josué the son of Nun, the minister of Moses, and said to him: . . . No man shall be able to resist you all the days of thy life: as I have been with Moses, so will I be with thee: I will not leave thee nor forsake thee.— Jos. i. 1, 5. And David said to Solomon his son: Act like a man and take courage, and do: fear not, and be not dismayed: for the Lord thy God will be with thee, and will not leave thee nor forsake thee, till thou hast finished all the work for the service of the house of the Lord.— 1 Paral, xxviii. 20. And let them trust in thee who know thy name : for thou hast not forsaken them that seek thee, 0 Lord.—Ps. ix. 11. For my father and my mother have left me: but the Lord hath taken me up.—Ps. xxvi. 10. But T said in the excess of my mind: I am cast away from before thy eyes. Therefore thou hast heard the voice of my prayer, when I cried to thee.— Ps. XXX. 23. For the Lord loveth judgment, and will not forsake his saints: they shall be preserved for ever.—Ps. xxxvi. 28. For the Lord will not cast off his peo­ ple: neither will he forsake his own in­ heritance.—Ps. xciii. 14. My children, behold the generations of men : and know ye that no one hath hoped in the Lord, and hath been con­ founded. For who hath continued in his com­ mandment, and hath been forsaken? or who hath called upon him, and he de­ spised him?—Ecclus. ii. 11, 12. And Sion said: The Lord hath for­ saken me, and the Lord hath forgotten me. Can a woman forget her infant, so as not to have pity on the son of her womb? And if she should forget, yet will I not forget thee. Behold I have graven thee in my hands: thy walls are always before my eyes.—Is. xlix. 14-17. And Daniel said: Thou hast remem­ bered me, 0 God, and thou hast not for­ saken them that love thee.—Dan. xiv. 37. And therefore he (God) never withdraweth his mercy from us : but though he chastise his people with adversity, he forsaketh them not.—2 Mach. vi. 16. Let your manners be without covet­ ousness, contented with such things as you have: for he hath said: I will not leave thee, neither will I forsake thee. So that we may confidently say : The Lord is my helper : I will not fear what man shall do to me.—Heb. xiii. 5, 6. ABANDON US, EVEN IN OUR GREATEST DISTRESS, GOD DOES NOT And she (Agar) departed, and wan­ dered in the wilderness of Bersabee. And when the water in the bottle was spent, she cast the boy under one of the trees that were there. And she went her way, and sat over against him a great way off, as far as a bow can carry, for she said: I will not see the boy die: and sitting over against, she lifted up her voice, and wept. And God heard the voice of the boy: and an angel of God called to Agar from heaven, saying: What art thou do­ ing, Agar ? fear not : for God hath heard the voice of the boy, from the place wherein he is. . . . And God opened her eyes: and she saw a well of water, and went and filled the bottle, and gave the boy to drink.— Gen. xxi. 14-18, 19. Do manfully and be of good heart: fear not, nor be ye dismayed at their sight : for the Lord thy God, he himself is thy leader, and will not leave thee nor forsake thee.—Deut. xxxi. 6. The sorrows of death surrounded me and the torrents of iniquity troubled me. 10 ABANDON The sorrows of hell encompassed me : and the snares of death prevented me. In my affliction I called upon the Lord, and I cried to my God. And he heard my voice from his holy temple: and my cry before him came into his ears.—Ps. xvii. 5-8. For though I should walk in the midst of the shadow of death, I will fear no evils, for thou art with me.— Ps. xxii. 4. Because he hoped in me, I will de­ liver him: I will protect him, because he hath known my name. He shall cry to me, and I will hear him: I am with him in tribulation, I will deliver him, and I will glorify him. —Ps. xc. 14, 15. And their heart was humbled with labors : they were weakened, and there was none to help them. Then they cried to the Lord in their affliction : and he delivered them out of their distresses. And he brought them out of dark­ ness, and the shadow of death; and broke their bonds in sunder.—Ps. evi. 12-15. They that go down to the sea in ships, doing business in the great waters: These have seen the works of the Lord, and his wonders in the deep. He said the word, and there arose a storm of wind: and the waves thereof were lifted up. They mount up to the heavens, and they go down to the depths: their soul pined away with evils. They were troubled, and reeled like a drunken man : and all their wisdom was swallowed up. And they cried to the Lord in their affliction: and he brought them out of their distresses. And he turned the storm into a breeze: and its waves were still. And they rejoiced because they were still: and he brought them to the haven which they wished for.—Ps. evi. 23-31. If I shall walk in the midst of tribu­ lation, thou wilt quioken me: and thou hast stretched forth thy hand against the wrath of my enemies: and thy right hand hath saved me.—Ps. cxxxvii. 7. 0 Lord, Lord, the strength of my sal­ vation: thou hast overshadowed my head in the day of battle.—Ps. cxxxix. 8. But to the penitent he hath given the way of justice, and he hath strength­ ened them that were fainting in pa­ tience, and he hath appointed to them the lot of truth.—Ecclus. xvii. 20. Who is there among you that feareth the Lord, that heareth the voice of his servant, that hath walked in darkness, and hath no light? let him hope in the name of the Lord, and lean upon his God.—Is. 1. 10. 0 poor little one, tossed with tempest, without all comfort, behold I will lay thy stones in order, and will lay thy foundations with sapphires. . . . AH thy children shall be taught of the Lord: and great shall be the peace of thy children. And thou shalt be founded in justice: depart far from oppression, for thou shalt not fear; and from terror, for it shall not come near thee.—Is. liv. 11, 13, 14. The Lord is good and giveth strength in the day of trouble: and knoweth them that hope in him.—Nahum i. 7. In all things we suffer tribulation, but are not distressed; we are strait ened, but are not destitute; We suffer persecution, but are not forsaken ; we are cast down, but we perish not.—2 Cor. iv. 8, 9. At my first answer, no man stood with me, but all forsook me: may it not be laid to their charge. But the Lord stood by me, and strengthened me, that by me the preaching may be accomplished, and that all the Gentiles may hear: and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion.—2 Tim. iv. 16, 17. ABANDON US, PRAYER TO GOD NOT TO The Lord our God be with us, as he was with our fathers, and not leave us, nor cast us off.—3 Kings viii. 57. I was cast upon thee from the womb. From my mother’s womb thou art my God, depart not from me. For tribula­ tion is very near; for there is none to help me.—Ps. xxi. 11, 12. ABANDONMENT Tum not away thy face from me; decline not in thy wrath from thy ser­ vant. Be thou my helper, forsake me not; do not thou despise me, O God my Saviour.—Ps. xxvi. 9. Forsake me not, O Lord my God: do not thou depart from me. Attend unto my help, O Lord, the God of my salvation.—Ps. xxxvii. 22, 23. For thou art God my strength: why hast thou cast me off? and why do I go sorrowful whilst the enemy afflicteth me?—Ps. xlii. 2. Arise, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, and cast us not off to the end. Why turnest thou thy face away? and forgettest our want and our trouble?—Ps. xliii. 23, 24. Cast me not away from thy face ; and take not thy holy spirit from me.— Ps. 1. 13. And turn not away thy face from thy servant: for I am in trouble, hear me speedily.—Ps. Ixviii. 18. Cast me not off in the time of old age: when my strength shall fail, do not thou forsake me. . . . 0 God, be not thou far from me: O my God, make haste to my help. . . . And unto old age and grey hairs: O God, forsake me not.—Ps. Ixx. 9, 12, 18. O God, why hast thou cast us off unto the end : why is thy wrath enkindled against the sheep of thy pasture? Remember thy congregation, which thou hast possessed from the begin­ ning. The sceptre of thy inheritance which thou hast redeemed: mount Sion in which thou hast dwelt.—Ps. Ixxiii. 1, 2. I will keep thy justifications: O! do not thou utterly forsake me.—Ps. cxviii. 8. Give me not up, O Lord, from my desire to the wicked : they have plotted against me; do not thou forsake me, lest they should triumph.—Ps. cxxxix. 9. Hear me speedily, O Lord: my spirit hath fainted away. Turn not away thy face from me, lest I be like unto them that gó down into the pit.—Ps. exlii. 7. I called upon the Lord, the father of my Lord, that he would not leave me in the day of my trouble, and in the time 11 of the proud without help.—Ecclus. li. 14. O expectation of Israel, the Saviour thereof in time of trouble: why wilt thou be as a stranger in the land, and as a wayfaring man turning in to lodge? Why wilt thou be as a wandering man, as a mighty man that cannot save? but thou, O Lord, art among us, and thy name is called upon us, forsake us not.—J er. xiv. 8, 9. But thou, O Lord, shalt remain for ever, thy throne from generation to generation. Why wilt thou forget us for ever? why wilt thou forsake us for a long time?—Lam. v. 19, 20. May he (God) hear your prayers, and be reconciled unto you, and never for­ sake you in the evil time.—2 Mach. i. 5. But ‘they constrained him; saying: Stay with us, because it is towards evening, and the day is now far spent. And he went in with them.—Luke xxiv. 29. ABANDONMENT OF ONESELF TO GOD Into thy hands I commend my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, 0 Lord, the God of truth.—Ps. xxx. 6. Commit thy way to the Lord, and trust in him, and he will do it. And he will bring forth thy justice as the light, and thy judgment as the noon­ day.—Ps. xxxvi. 5, 6. Cast thy care upon the Lord, and he shall sustain thee: he shall not suffer the just to waver for ever.—Ps. liv. 23. My heart is ready, O God, my heart is ready.—Ps. cvii. 2. I am ready, and am not troubled: that I may keep thy commandments. The cords of the wicked have encom­ passed me : but I have not forgotten thy law.—Ps. cxviii. 60, 61. Whatsoever shall befall the just man, it shall not make him sad: but the wicked shall be filled with mischief.— Prov. xii. 21. Be not solicitous, therefore, saying. What shall we eat; or what shall we drink, or wherewith shall we be clothed ? *The disciples meeting Christ, on the road to Emmaus. 12 ABSTINENCE For after all these things do the All the days that they are consecrated heathens seek. For your Father know- to the Lord by vow: they shall eat noth­ eth that you have need of all these ing that cometh of the vineyard, from things. the raisin even to the kernel.—Num. Seek ye therefore first the kingdom of vi. 1-5. God, and his justice, and all these Now there was a certain man of things shall be added unto you. Saraa, and of the race of Dan, whose Be not therefore solicitous for to­ name was Manue, and his wife wras morrow; for the morrow will be solici­ barren. tous for itself. Sufficient for the day And an angel of the Lord appeared to her, and said : Thou art barren and is the evil thereof.—Matt. vi. 31-34. For which cause I also suffer these without children: but thou shalt con­ things: but I am not ashamed. For I ceive and bear a son. Now therefore beware and drink no know whom I have believed, and I am certain that he is able to keep that wine nor strong drink, and eat not any which I have committed unto him, unclean thing. Because thou shalt conceive and bear against that day.—2 Tim. i. 12. Be you humbled therefore under the a son, and no razor shall touch his mighty hand of God, that he may exalt head : for he shall be a Nazarite of God from his infancy, and from his mother’s you in the time of visitation : Casting all your care upon him, for womb, and ‘he shall begin to deliver he hath care of you.—1 Peter v. 6, 7. Israel from the hands of the Philis­ tines. . . . And the angel of the Lord said to ABIDING IN GOD Manue: From all the things I have See: Near to God, we should keep— spoken of to thy wife, let her refrain herself: page 342. And let her eat nothing that cometh ABIDING IN US, GOD of the vine, neither let her drink wine See: Dwelling in us, God—page 119. or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: and whatsoever I have com­ manded her, let her fulfil and observe. ABSTINENCE FROM WINE —Judges xiii. 2-6, 13, 14. The Lord also said to Aaron: Look not upon the wine when it is You shall not drink wine nor any yellow, when the color thereof shineth thing that may make drunk, thou nor in the glass: it goeth in pleasantly, thy sons, when you enter into the taber­ But in the end, it will bite like a nacle of the testimony, lest you die: snake, and will spread abroad poison because it is an everlasting precept like a basilisk.—Prov. xxiii. 31, 32. through your generations: And I set before the sons of the And that you may have knowledge house of the Rechabites pots full of to discern between holy and unholy, be­ wine, and cups: and I said to them: tween unclean and clean.—Lev. x. 8-11. Drink ye wine. And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: And they answered: We will not Speak to the children of Israel, and drink wine: because Jonadab the son of thou shalt say to them: When a man, Rechab, our father, commanded us, say­ or woman, shall make a vow to be sanc­ ing: You shall drink no wine, neither tificii. and will consecrate themselves to you, nor your children, for ever. . . . the Lord: Therefore we have obeyed the voice They shall abstain from wine, and of Jonadab the son of Rechab, our from every thing that may make a man father, in all things that he commanded drunk. They shall not drink vinegar us: so as to drink no wine all our days: of wine, or of any other drink, nor any neither we, nor our wives, nor our sons, thing that is pressed out of the grape: nor our daughters. . . . nor shall they eat grapes either fresh or And Jeremías said to the house of dried. lSanison. A ORNO WLED 0MENT the Rechabites: Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Because you have obeyed the commandment of Jonadab your father, and have kept all his precepts, and have done all that he commanded you: Therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel : There shall not be wanting a man of the race of Jona­ dab, the son of Rechab, standing before me for ever.—J er. xxxv. 5, 6, 8, 18, 19. And no priest shall drink wine when he is to go into the inner court.—Ezech. xliv. 21. But the angel said to him: Fear not, Zachary, for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John. . . . For he shall be great before the Lord; and shall drink no wine nor strong drink : and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother’s womb.—Luke i. 13, 15. It is good not to eat flesh, and not to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother is offended, or scandalized, or made weak.—Rom. xiv. 21. ACCESSORY TO THE SINS OF OTHERS Who can understand sins? from my secret ones cleanse me, O Lord: And from those of others spare thy servant. If they shall have no domin­ ion over me, then shall I be without spot: and I shall be cleansed from the greatest sin.—Ps. xviii. 13, 14. The messenger of the wicked shall fall into mischief.—Prov. xiii. 17. He that is partaker with a thief, hateth his own soul : he heareth one put­ ting him to his oath, and discovereth not.—Prov. xxix. 24. For he that did prevail hath failed, the scorner is consumed, and they are all cut off that watched for iniquity: That made men sin by word, and sup­ planted him that reproved them in the gate, and declined in vain from the just.—Is. xxix. 20, 21. Who, having known the justice of God, did not understand that they who do such things, are worthy of death; and not only they that do them, but 13 they also that consent to them that do them.—Rom. i. 32. Impose not hands lightly upon any man, neither be partaker of other men’s sins.—1 Tim. v. 22. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF MAN’S WEAKNESS AND MISERY Have mercy on me, O Lord, for I am weak: heal me, O Lord, for my bones are troubled.—Ps. vi. 3. Look thou upon me, and have mercy on me; for I am alone and poor. The troubles of my heart are multi­ plied: deliver me from my necessities. See my abjection and my labor; and forgive me all my sins.—Ps. xxiv. 16-19. But I am a beggar and poor: the Lord is careful for me.—Ps. xxxix. 18. But I am poor and sorrowful: thy salvation, O God, hath set me up.— Ps. Ixviii. 30. But I am needy and poor; 0 God, help me.—Ps. Lxix. 6. ... Do thou deliver me, For I am poor and needy, and my heart is troubled within me.—Ps. cviii. 21, 22. ACKNOWLEDGMENT THAT WE DESERVE PUNISHMENT And 'they talked one to another: We deserve to suffer these things, because we have sinned against our brother, seeing the anguish of his soul, when he besought us, and we would not hear: therefore is this affliction come upon us. —Gen. xlii. 21. And thou (God) art just in all things that have come upon us: because thou hast done truth, but we have done wickedly.—2 Esd. ix. 33. But esteeming these very punish­ ments to be less than our sins deserve, let us believe that these scourges of the Lord, with which, like servants, w’e are chastised, have happened for our amendment, and not for our destruc­ tion.—Judith viii. 27. Tie shall look upon men, and shall ’Joseph’s brethren. ’One suffering tribulation from the bands of God. 14 A CENO WLEDOMEN T say: I have sinned, and indeed I have seeing thou art under the same con­ offended, and I have not received what demnation? I have deserved.—Job xxxiii. 27. And we, indeed, justly, for we re­ We have sinned in thy sight, and ceive the due reward of our deeds; but therefore thou hast delivered us into this man hath done no evil.—Luke xxiii. 39-42. the hands of our enemies: For we have worshipped their gods. Thou art just, 0 Lord.—Esther xiv. 6,7. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SIN For I am ready for scourges: and my My God I am confounded and sorrow is continually before me. For I will declare my iniquity: and I ashamed to lift up my face to thee: for will think for my sin.—Ps. xxxvii. our iniquities are multiplied over our heads, and our sins are grown up even 18, 19. He hath not dealt with us according unto heaven, From the days of our fathers: and to our sins: nor rewarded us according we ourselves also have sinned griev­ to our iniquities.—Ps. cii. 10. The Lord is just, for I have pro­ ously unto this day.—1 Esd. ix. 6, 7. 0 Lord God of Israel, thou art just: voked his mouth to wrath: hear, I pray you, all ye people, and see my sorrow: for we remain yet to be saved as at this my virgins, and my young men are day. Behold we are before thee in our sin, gone into captivity.—Lam. i. 18. there can be no standing before thee For we have sinned, and committed for iniquity, departing from thee: and we in this matter.—1 Esd. ix. 15. I^et thy ears be attentive, and thy have trespassed in all things: eyes open, to hear the prayer of thy And we have not hearkened to thy servant, which I pray before thee now, commandments, nor have we observed night and day, for the children of nor done as thou hadst commanded us, Israel, thy servants: and I confess the that it might go well with us. Where­ sins of the children of Israel, by which fore all that thou hast brought upon us, they have sinned against thee: I and and every thing that thou hast done to my father’s house have sinned. us, thou hast done in true judgment.— We have been seduced by vanity, and Dan. iii. 29-32. have not kept thy commandments, and 0 Lord, to us belongeth confusion of ceremonies and judgments, which thou face, to our princes, and to our fathers, hast commanded thy servant Moses.— that have sinned. But to thee, the Lord 2 Esd. i. 6, 7. our God, mercy and forgiveness, for we And now, 0 Lord, great are thy have departed from thee: judgments, because we have not done And we have not hearkened to the according to thy precepts, and have voice of the Lord our God, to walk in not walked sincerely before thee.—Tob. his law, which he set before us by his iii. 5. servants, the prophets.—Dan. ix. 8-11. We have sinned with our fathers, we I will bear the wrath of the Lord, have done unjustly, we have committed because I have sinned against him; iniquity : until he judge my cause and execute Have thou mercy on us, because thou judgment for me.—Mich. vii. 9. art good, or punish our iniquities by For if in the green wood they do chastising us thyself, and deliver not 'these things, what shall be done in the them that trust in thee to a people that dry?—Luke xxiii. 31. knoweth not thee.—Judith vii. 19, 20. We have sinned in thy sight, and And one of those robbers who were hanged, blasphemed him, saying: If therefore thou hast delivered us into thou be Christ, save thyself and us. the hands of our enemies : For we have worshipped their gods. But the other, answering, rebuked him, saying: Neither dost thou fear God, Thou art just, 0 Lord.—Esther xiv. 6,7. I have sinned: what shall I do to thee, 0 keeper of men? why hast thou •The aufferlngi of Christ In HU passion. AC KN 0 WLEDG MENT set me opposite to thee, and I am be­ come burdensome to myself? Why dost thou not remove my sin, and why dost thou not take away my iniquity?—Job vii. 20, 21. ‘He shall look upon men, and shall say: I have sinned, and indeed I have offended, and I have not received what I have deserved.—Job xxxiii. 27. For thy name’s sake, O Lord, thou wilt pardon my sin: for it is great.— Ps. xxiv. 11. For I am ready for scourges : and my sorrow is continually before me. For I will declare my iniquity: and I will think for my sin.—Ps. xxxvii. 18, 19. I said : 0 Lord, be thou merciful to me: heal my soul, for I have sinned against thee.—Ps. xl. 5. Wash me yet more from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. For I know my iniquity, and my sin is always before me. To thee only have I sinned, and have done evil before thee: that thou mayst be justified in thy words, and mayst overcome when thou art judged.—Ps. 1. 4-7. All we like sheep have gone astray, every one hath turned aside into his own way: and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.—Is. liii. 6. For our iniquities are multiplied be­ fore thee, and our sins have testified against us: for our wicked doings are with us, and we have known our iniquities : In sinning and lying against the Lord : and we have turned away so that we went not after our God, but spoke calumny and transgression: we have conceived, and uttered from the heart, words of falsehood.—Is. lix. 12, 13. We shall sleep in our confusion, and our shame shall cover us, because we have sinned against the Lord our God, we and our fathers from our youth, even to this day, and we have not heark­ ened to the voice of the Lord our God. —J er. iii. 25. If our iniquities have testified against us, 0 Lord, do thou it for thy name’s sake, for our rebellions are ’One in tribulation and Buffering. 15 many, we have sinned against thee.— J er. xiv. 7. We acknowledge, O Lord, our wick­ edness, the iniquities of our fathers, be­ cause we have sinned against thee.— J er. xiv. 20. We have sinned before the Lord our God, and have not believed him, nor put our trust in him: And we were not obedient to him, and we have not hearkened to the voice of the Lord our God, to walk in his commandments, which he hath given us. . . . And we have gone away every man after the inclinations of his own wicked heart, to serve strange gods, and to do evil in the sight of the Lord our God.— Bar. i. 17, 18, 22. We have sinned, we have done wick­ edly, we have acted unjustly, O Lord our God, against all thy justices.—Bar. ii. 12. For we have sinned, and committed iniquity, departing from thee: and we have trespassed in all things: And we have not hearkened to thy commandments, nor have we observed nor done as thou hadst commanded us, that it might go well with us.—Ban. iii. 29, 30. And I prayed to the Lord my God, and I made my confession, and said: I beseech thee, 0 Lord God, great and terrible, who keepest the covenant, and mercy to them that love thee and keep thy commandments. We have sinned, we have committed iniquity, we have done wickedly, and have revolted: and we have gone aside from thy commandments, and thy judg­ ments.—Ban. ix. 4, 5. I will bear the wrath of the Lord, be­ cause I have sinned against him; until he judge my cause and execute judg­ ment for me.—Mich. vii. 9. Then went out to 'him Jerusalem and all Judea, and all the country about Jordan : And were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins.—Matt. iii. 5, 6. ’Which when Simon Peter saw, he 'Jobo, the Baptist. ’The miraculous draught of fishes. 16 A CENO WLEDGMENT fell down at Jesus’ knees, saying: De­ part from me, for I am a sinful man, 0 Lord.—Luke v. 8. For all have sinned, and do need the glory of God.—Rom. iii. 23. For in many things we all offend. If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man.—James iii. 2. hold, I will contend with thee in judg­ ment, because thou hast said: I have Return, 0 rebellious Israel, saith the Lord, and I will not turn away my face from you : for I am holy, saith the Lord, and I will not be angry for ever. But yet acknowledge thy iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the Lord thy God: and thou hast scattered thy ways to strangers under every green tree, and hast not heard my voice, saith ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SIN NECESSARY You shall perish among the Gentiles, I and an enemy’s land shall consume you. If we say that we have no sin, we de­ And if of them also some remain, ceive ourselves, and the truth is not in they shall pine away in their iniquities, us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful in the land of their enemies, and they shall be afflicted for the sins of their and just, to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all iniquity. fathers, and their own : If we say that we have not sinned, we Until they confess their iniquities and the iniquities of their ancestors, make him a liar, and his word is not whereby they have transgressed against in us.—1 John i. 8, 9, 10. me, and walked contrary unto me.— Lev. xxvi. 38-41. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SIN And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: REWARDED Say to the children of Israel : When a And David said to Nathan: I have man or woman shall have committed any of all the sins that men are wont sinned against the Lord. And Nathan to commit, and by negligence shall have said to David: The Lord also hath transgressed the commandment of the taken away thy sin : thou shalt not die. —2 Kings xii. 13. Lord, and offended, But if they sin against thee (for They shall confess their sin, and re­ store the principal itself, and the fifth there is no man who sinneth not) and part over and above, to him against thou being angry deliver them up to whom they have sinned.—Num. v. 5-8. their enemies, so that they be led away For what shall I do when God shall captives into the land of their enemies rise to judge? and when he shall exam­ far or near; Then if they do penance in their ine, what shall I answer him? . . . If as a man I have hid my sin, and heart in the place of captivity, and be­ have concealed my iniquity in my ing converted make supplication to thee in their captivity, saying: We have bosom.—Job xxxi. 14, 33. He that hideth his sins, shall not sinned, we have done unjustly, we have prosper: but he that shall confess, and committed wickedness: And return to thee with all their forsake them, shall obtain mercy.— heart, and all their soul, in the land of Prov. xxviii. 13. For thy soul be not ashamed to say their enemies, to which they had been the truth. i led captives : . . . For there is a shame that bringeth Then hear thou in heaven, in the sin, and there is a shame that bringeth firmament of thy throne, their prayers glory and grace. ... Be not ashamed and their supplications, and do judg­ to confess thy sins, but submit not thy­ ment for them : self to every man for sin.—Ecclus. iv. And forgive thy people that have 24, 25, 31. sinned against thee, and all their And thou hast said : I am without sin iniquities, by which they have trans­ and am innocent : and therefore let thy gressed against thee.—3 Kings viii. 46anger be turned away from me. Be- I 51. ADMONITION I have acknowledged my sin to thee, and my injustice I have not concealed. I said, I will confess against myself my injustice to the Lord : and thou hast forgiven the wickedness of my sin.— Ps. xxxi. 5. I will arise, and will go to my father, and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee: I am not worthy to be called thy son : make me as one of thy hired servants. And rising up, he came to his father. And when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and was moved with compassion, and running to him, fell upon his neck, and kissed him.— Luke XV. 18-21. And the publican standing afar off, would not so much as lift up his eyes towards heaven; but struck his breast, saying: O God, be merciful to me, a sinner. I say to you, this man went down into his house justified, rather than the other: because every one that exalteth himself, shall be humbled : and he that humbleth himself, shall be exalted.— Luke xviii. 13, 14. 17 wrangle; but be mild towards all men, apt to teach, patient, with modesty ad­ monishing them that resist the truth: if peradventure, God may give them repentance to know the truth, And they may recover themselves from the snares of the devil, by whom they are held captive at his will.— 2 Tim. ii. 24, 25, 26. My brethren, if any of you err from the truth, and one convert him: He must know that he who causeth a sinner to be converted from the error of his way, shall save his soul from death, and shall cover a multitude of sins.—James v. 19, 20. ADMONITION GIVING, COMMANDED Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy heart, but reprove him openly, lest thou incur sin through him.—Lev. xix. 17. But if thy brother shall offend against thee, go, and rebuke him be­ tween thee and him alone. If he shall hear thee, thou shalt gain thy brother. And if he will not hear thee, take with thee one or two more: that in the ADMONITION, GIVING mouth of two or three witnesses every Rebuke not a scorner, lest he hate word may stand.—Matt, xviii. 15, 16. If thy brother sin against thee, re­ thee. Rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee.—Prov. ix. 8. prove him : and if he do penance, for­ Speak not in the ears of fools: be­ give him.—Luke xvii. 3. cause they will despise the instruction of thy speech.—Prov. xxiii. 9. ADMONITION GIVING, He that rebuketh a man, shall after­ EXHORTED ward find favor with him, more than Reverence not thy neighbor in his he that by a flattering tongue deceiveth him.—Prov. xxviii. 23. fall : And refrain not to speak in the How much better is it to reprove, than to be angry, and not to hinder time of salvation.—Ecclus. iv. 27, 28. Reprove a friend, lest he may not him that confesseth in prayer.—Ecclus. have understood, and say: I did it not: XX. 1. And why seest thou the mote that is or if he did it, that he may do it no in thy brother’s eye; and seest not the more. Reprove thy neighbor, for it may be beam that is in thy own eye? Or, how sayest thou to thy brother: he hath not said it: and if he hath said Let me cast the mote out of thy eye; it, that he may not say it again. Admonish thy friend: for there is and behold a beam is in thy own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the often a fault committed. . . . Admonish thy neighbor, before thou beam out of thy own eye, and then shalt thou see to cast out the mote out of thy threaten him.—Ecclus. xix. 13-16, 17. Brethren, and if a man be overtaken brother’s eye.—Matt. vii. 3-6. But the servant of God must not in any fault, you, who are spiritual, in- 18 ADMONITION struct such a one in the spirit of meek­ eneth his face: but he that is righteous, ness, considering thyself, lest thou also correcteth his way.—Prov. xxi. 29. be tempted.—Gal. vi. 1. Open rebuke is better than hidden And we beseech you, brethren, rebuke love. the unquiet, comfort the feeble minded, Better are the wounds of a friend, support the weak, be patient towards, than the deceitful kisses of an enemy. —Prov. XXvii. 5, 6. all men.—1 Thess. v. 14. And if any man obey not our word | It is better to be rebuked by a wise by this epistle, note that man, and do man, than to be deceived by the flat­ not keep company with him, that he tery of fools.—Eccles, vii. G. A man that is prudent and well in­ may be ashamed : Yet do not esteem him as an enemy, structed, will not murmur when he is but admonish him as a brother.— reproved.—Ecclus. x. 28. 2 Thess. iii. 14, 15. Them that sin reprove before all: ADMONITION OR CORRECTION, that the rest also may have fear.— REFUSING 1 Tim. v. 20. Then shall they call upon me, and I will not hear: they shall rise in the ADMONITION OR CORRECTION, morning, and shall not find me: RECEIVING Because they have hated instruction, The just man shall correct me in and received not the fear of the Lord, mercy, and shall reprove me: but let ! Nor consented to my counsel, but de­ not the 'oil of the sinner fatten my spised all my reproof. Therefore they shall eat the fruit head.—Ps. cxl. 5. Because the commandment is a lamp, of their own way, and shall be filled and the law a light, and reproofs of in­ with their own devices.—Prov. i. 28-32. And thou mourn at the last, when struction are the way of life.—Prov. vi. thou shalt have spent thy flesh and thy 23. The way of life to him that observ- body, and say: Why have I hated instruction, and eth correction: but he that forsaketh my heart consented not to reproofs, reproofs goeth astray.—Prov. x. 17. And have not heard the voice of them He that loveth correction, loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof that taught me, and have not inclined my ear to masters? . . . is foolish.—Prov. xii. 1. He shall die, because he haih not re­ Poverty and shame to him that refuseth instruction : but he that yieldeth ceived instruction, and in the multitude to reproof, shall be glorified.—Prov. of his folly he shall be deceived.— Prov. V. 11-14, 23. xiii. 18. way of life to him that observA fool laugheth at the instruction of ethThe correction : but he that forsaketh re ­ his father: but he that regardeth re­ proofs goeth astray.—Prov. x. 17. proofs shall become prudent.—Prov. He that loveth correction, loveth XV. 5. knowledge: but he that hateth reproof The ear that heareth the reproofs of is foolish.—Prov. xii. 1. life, shall abide in the midst of the Poverty and shame to him that rewise.—Prov. xv. 31. fuseth instruction : but he that yieldeth He that rejecteth instruction, despis- to reproof shall be glorified.—Prov. eth his own soul: but he that yieldeth xiii. 18. to reproof, possesseth understanding.— A fool laugheth at the instruction of Prov. xv. 32. his father: but he that regardeth re­ A reproof availeth more with a wise proofs shall become prudent.—Prov. man. than a hundred stripes with a xv. 5. fool.—Prov. xvii. 10. Instruction is grievous to him that The wicked man impudently hard- forsaketh the way of life: he that hat­ xThnt 1«, the flattery, or deceitful praise. eth reproof shall die.—Prov. xv. 10. ADORING A corrupt man loveth not one that reproveth him: nor will he go to the wise. —Prov. xv. 12. He that rejecteth instruction, despiseth his own soul : but he that yieldeth to reproof possesseth understanding.— Prov. xv. 32. He that maketh his house high, seeketh a downfall: and he that refuseth to learn, shall fall into evils.—Prov. xvii. 16. A fool receiveth not the words of pru­ dence: unless thou say those things which are in his heart.—Prov. xviii. 2. The man that with a stiff neck despiseth him that reproveth him, shall suddenly be destroyed: and health shall not follow him.—Prov. xxix. 1. For he that rejecteth wisdom, and discipline, is unhappy: and their hope is vain, and their labors without fruit, and their works unprofitable.— VVts. iii. 11. He that hateth to be reproved, walketh in the trace of a sinner : and he that feareth God, will turn to his own heart. —Ecclus. xxi. 7. He that is not wise in good, will not be taught.—Ecclus. xxi. 14. A sinful man will flee reproof, and will find an excuse according to his will.—Ecclus. xxxii. 21. ADORING GOD Let all the earth adore thee, and sing to thee : let it sing a psalm to thy name. —Ps. Ixv. 4. Come, let us adore and fall down : and weep before the Lord that made us. For he is the Lord our God: and we are the people of his pasture and the sheep of his hand.—Ps. xciv. 6, 7. Adore ye the Lord in his holy court. Let all the earth be moved at his pres­ ence.—Ps. xcv. 9. Let them be all confounded that adore graven things, and that glory in their idols. Adore him, all you his angels.—Ps. xcvi. 7. Exalt ye the Lord our God, and adore at his holy mountain : for the Lord our God is holy.—Ps. xcviii. 9. For ’that which could not be de*The manna In the desert. 19 stroyed by fire, being warmed with a little sunbeam presently melted away: That it might be known to all, that we ought to prevent the sun to bless thee, and adore thee at the dawning of the light.— Wis. xvi. 27, 28. He that adoreth God with joy, shall be accepted, and his prayer shall ap­ proach even to the clouds.—Ecclus. XXXV. 20. In that day man shall bow down him­ self to his Maker, and his eyes shall look to the Holy One of Israel.—Is. xvii. 7. When Jesus therefore was born in Bethlehem of Juda, in the days of king Herod, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, Saying, Where is he that is bom king of the Jews? For we have seen his star in the east, and are come to adore him. . . . And entering into the house, they found the child with Mary his mother, and falling down they adored him; and opening their treasures, they offered him gifts; gold, frankincense, and myrrh.—Matt. ii. 1, 2, 11. Then Jesus saith to him: Begone, Satan: for it is written, The Lord thy God shalt thou adore, and him only shalt thou serve.—Matt. iv. 10. Jesus saith to her: Woman, believe me, that the hour cometh, when you shall neither on this mountain, nor in Jerusalem, adore the Father. You adore that which you know not: we adore that which we know; for sal­ vation is of the Jews. But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true adorers shall adore the Father in spirit and in truth. For the Father also seeketh such to adore him. God is a spirit; and they that adore him, must adore him in spirit and in truth.—John iv. 21-25. And I saw another angel flying through the midst of heaven, having the eternal gospel, to preach unto them that sit upon the earth, and over every na­ tion, and tribe, and tongue, and people: Saying with a loud voice: Fear the Lord, and give him honor, because the hour of his judgment is come; and 20 ADULTERY adore ye him, that made heaven and I Lest strangers be filled with thy earth, the sea, and the fountains of strength, and thy labors be in another man’s house, waters.—Apoc. xiv. 6, 7. And thou mourn at the last, when ADULTERY I thou shalt have spent thy flesh and thy I body, and say : Thou shaft not commit adultery.— Why have I hated instruction, and Ex. XX. 14. my heart consented not to reproof, The eye of the adulterer observeth And have not heard the voice of them darkness, saying: No eye shall see me: that taught me, and have not inclined and he will cover his face. my ear to masters? . . . He diggeth through houses in the Drink water out of thy own cistern, dark, as in the day they had appointed and the streams of thy own well. for themselves, and they have not Let thy vein be blessed, and rejoice known the light. with the wife of thy youth. . . . If the morning suddenly appear, it Why art thou seduced, my son, by a is to them the shadow of death : and strange woman, and art cherished in they walk in darkness as if it were in the bosom of another?—Prov. v. 2-14, light.—Job xxiv. 15-18. 15, 18, 20. If my heart hath been deceived upon Let not thy heart covet her beauty, a woman, and if I have laid wait at be not caught with her winks: my friend’s door: . . . For this is a For the price of a harlot is scarce one heinous crime, and a most grievous loaf : but the woman catcheth the iniquity. precious soul of a man. Can a man hide fire in his bosom, It is a fire that devoureth even to destruction, and rooteth up all things and his garments not burn ? that spring.—Job. xxxi. 9, 11, 12. Or can he walk upon hot coals, and Counsel shall keep thee, and prudence his feet not be burnt? shall preserve thee. So he that goeth in to his neighbor’s . . . That thou mayst be delivered wife, shall not be clean when he shall from the strange woman, and from the touch her. stranger, who softeneth her words: The fault is not so great when a man And forsaketh the guide of her hath stolen : for he stealeth to fill his youth, hungry soul: And hath forgotten the covenant of But he that is an adulterer, for the her God: for her house inclineth unto folly of his heart shall destroy his own death, and her paths to hell.—Prov. ii. soul.—Prov. vi. 25-31, 32. 11, 16-19. Say to wisdom: Thou art my sister: Mind not the deceit of a woman. and call prudence thy friend, For the lips of a harlot are like a That she may keep thee from the honeycomb dropping, and her throat is woman that is not thine, and from the smoother than oil. stranger who sweeteneth her words.— But her end is bitter as wormwood, Prov. vii. 4, 5. and sharp as a two-edged sword. For I look out of the window of my Her feet go down into death, and her house through the lattice, steps go in as far as hell. And I see little ones, I behold a fool­ They walk not by the path of life, her ish young man, steps are wandering, and unaccount­ Who passeth through the street by able. i the corner, and goeth nigh the way of Now therefore, my son, hear me, and her house; depart not from the words of my In the dark, when it grows late, in mouth. the darkness and obscurity of the night, Remove thy way far from her, and And behold, a woman meeteth him in come not nigh the doors of her house. harlot’s attire, prepared to deceive Give not thy honor to strangers, and souls; talkative and wandering; . . . I And catching the young man, she thy years to the cruel. ADULTERY 21 kisseth him, and with an impudent eye seeth all things, for such a man’s face, flattereth, saying: . . . fear driveth from him the fear of God, For my husband is not at home, he is and the eyes of men fearing him.— gone a very long journey. Ecclus. xxiii. 25-27. She entangled him with many words, Every one that putteth away his wife, and drew him away with the flattery of and marrieth another, committeth adul­ tery: and he that marrieth her that is her lips. Immediately he followeth her as an put away from her husband, commit­ ox led to be a victim, and as a lamb teth adultery.—Luke xvi. 18. playing the wanton, and not knowing that he is drawn like a fool to bonds, ADULTERY, PUNISHMENT OF Till the arrow pierce his liver: as if Thou shalt not lie with thy neigh­ a bird should make haste to the snare, bor’s wife, nor be defiled with mingling and knoweth not that his life is in dan­ of seed: . . . ger. Every soul that shall commit any Now therefore, my son, hear me, and I of the abominations, shall perish from attend to the words of my mouth. the midst of his people.—Lev. xviii. Let not thy mind be drawn away in 2°, 29. her ways : neither be thou deceived with If any man commit adultery with the her paths. wife of another, and defile his neigh­ For she hath cast down many bor’s wife, let them be put to death, wounded, and the strongest have been both the adulterer and the adulteress.— slain by her. Lev. XX. 10. Her house is the way to hell, reach­ The eye of the adulterer observeth ing even to the inner chambers of darkness, saying: No eye shall see me: death.—Prov. vii. 6-11, 13, 19, 21-27. and he will cover his face. . . . ’Such also is the way of an adulterous Cursed be his portion on the earth, let woman, who eateth and wipeth her him not walk by the way of the vine­ mouth, and saith: I have done no evil. yards. —Prov. XXX. 20. Let him pass from the snow waters to For the children that are born of un­ excessive heat, and his sin even to hell. lawful beds, are witnesses of wicked­ Let mercy forget him : may worms be ness against their parents in their trial., his sweetness: let him be remembered —H’ts. iv. 6. no more, but be broken in pieces as an Give not thy soul to harlots in any unfruitful tree. point: lest thou destroy thyself and thy For he hath fed the barren that bearinheritance.—Ecclus. ix. 6. eth not, and to the widow he hath done Many by admiring the beauty of an­ no good. other man’s wife, have become repro­ He hath pulled down the strong by bate, for her conversation burneth as his might: and when he standeth up, fire. he shall not trust to his life. Sit not at all with another man’s God hath given him place for pen­ wife, nor repose upon the bed with her: ance, and he abuseth it unto pride: but And strive not with her over wine, his eyes are upon his ways. lest thy heart decline towards her, and They are lifted up for a little while by thy blood thou fall into destruction. and shall not stand, and shall be —Ecclus. ix. 11-13. brought down as all things, and shall Every man that passeth beyond his be taken away, and as the tops of the own bed, despising his own soul, and ears of corn they shall be broken.— Job xxiv. 15, 18-24. saying: Who seeth me? Darkness compasseth me about, and For ’her house inclineth unto death, the walls cover me, and no man seeth and her paths to hell. None that go in unto her shall return me: whom do I fear? the most High again, neither shall they take hold of will not remember my sins. And he understandeth not that his the paths of life.—Prov. ii. 18, 19. xUncertaln, and hard to follow. I ‘The house of the prostitute. 22 ALL, GOD OUR But he that is an adulterer, for the And Tobias said: What manner of folly of his heart, shall destroy his own | joy shall be to me, who sit in dark­ soul: ness, and see not the light of heaven? He gathereth to himself shame and And the young man said to him: Be dishonor, and his reproach shall not be of good courage, thy cure from God is at hand.—Tob. v. 11-13. blotted out.—Prov. vi. 32, 33. Wine and women make wise men fall The Lord enlighteneth the blind.— Ps. cxlv. 8. off, and shall rebuke the prudent: And he that joineth himself to har­ And in that day the deaf shall hear lots, will be wicked. Rottenness and the words of the book, and out of dark­ worms shall inherit him, and he shall ness and obscurity the eyes of the blind be lifted up for a greater example, and shall see.—Is. xxix. 18. Then shall the eyes of the blind be his soul shall be taken away out of the number.—Ecclus. xix. 2, 3. opened, and the ears of the deaf shall Every man that passeth beyond his be unstopped. Then shall the lame man leap as a own bed, despising his own soul, and hart, and the tongue of the dumb shall saying: Who seeth me? . . . This man shall be punished in the be free: for waters are broken out in streets of the city, and he shall be the desert, and streams in the wilder­ chased as a colt: and where he sus­ ness.—Is. XXXV. 5, 6. And I will lead the blind into the pected not, he shall be taken. And he shall be in disgrace with all way which they know not: and in the men, because he understood not the fear paths which they were ignorant of, I will make them walk : I will make dark­ of the Lord. So every woman also that leaveth ness light before them, and crooked her husband, and bringeth in an heir things straight: these things have I done to them, and have not forsaken by another: For first, she hath been unfaithful to them.—Is. xlii. 16. And we beseech you, brethren, rebuke the law of the most High: and secondly, she hath offended against her husband : the unquiet, comfort the feeble-minded, thirdly, she hath fornicated in adultery, support the weak, be patient towards all and hath gotten her children of an­ men.—1 Thess. v. 14. other man. . . . AGED, THE She shall leave her memory to be See: Old age—page 351. cursed, and her infamy shall not be blotted out.—Ecclus. xxiii. 25,30-33,36. ALL, GOD OUR And I will come to you in judgment, and will be a speedy witness against The Lord is the portion of my inheri­ sorcerers, and adulterers, and false tance and of my cup: it is thou that swearers, and them that oppress the wilt restore my inheritance to me. hireling in his wages.—Malach. iii. 5. The lines are fallen unto me in Know you not that the unjust shall goodly places: for my inheritance is not possess the kingdom of God? Do goodly to me.—Ps. xv. 5, 6. not err: neither fornicators, nor idola­ For what have I in heaven ? and be­ ters, nor adulterers . . . shall possess sides thee, what do I desire upon earth? the kingdom of God.—1 Cor. vi. 9, 10. For thee my flesh and my heart have Marriage honorable in all, and the fainted away: thou art the God of my bed undefiled. For fornicators and heart, and the God that is my portion adulterers God will judge.—Heb. xiii. 4. for ever.—Ps. Ixxii. 25, 26. We shall say much, and yet shall AFFLICTED WITH BODILY want words: but the sum of our words INFIRMITIES, THE is. He is all.—Ecclus. xliii. 29. He that loveth father or mother more So going in ’he saluted him, and than me, is not worthy of me; and he said: Joy be to thee always. ‘The angel Raphael, under the guise of a that loveth son or daughter more than me, is not worthy of me.—Matt. x. 3T. young man. ALMSGIVING For in him we live, and move, and are.—Acts xvii. 28. For in 'him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead corporeally; And you are filled in him, who is the head of all principality and power.— Col. ii. 9, 10. Where there is neither Gentile nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian nor Scythian, bond nor free. But Christ is all, and in all.—Col. ni. 11. ALMSGIVING He that oppresseth the poor, upbraideth his Maker : but he that hath pity on the poor, honoreth him.—Prov. xiv. 31. He that is just will give, and will not cease.—Prov. xxi. 26. ’She hath opened her hand to the needy, and stretched out her hands to the poor.—Prov. xxxi. 20. The alms of a man is as a signet with him, and shall preserve the grace of a man as the apple of the eye.— Ecclus. xvii. 18. The lips of many shall bless him that is liberal of his bread, and the testi­ mony of his truth is faithful.—Ecclus. xxxi. 28. Then shall the king say to them that shall be on his right hand : Come, ye blessed of my Father, possess you the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. For I was hungry, and you gave me to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave mo to drink; I was a stranger, and you took me in : Naked, and you covered me; sick, and you visited me: I was in prison, and you came to me. Then shall the just answer him, say­ ing: Lord, when did we see thee hun­ gry, and fed thee: thirsty, and gave thee drink ? And when did we see thee a stranger, and took thee in ? or naked, and covered thee? Or when did we see thee sick or in prison, and came to thee? And the king answering, shall say to them : Amen I say to you, as long as you K?hrlst. *The wise woman. 23 did it to one of these my least brethren, you did it to me.—Matt. xxv. 34-40. And looking on, he saw the rich men cast their gifts into the treasury. And he saw also a certain poor widow casting in two brass mites. And he said: Verily I say to you, that this poor widow hath cast in more than they all: For all these have of their abundance cast into the offerings of God: but she of her want, hath cast in all the living that she had.—Luke xxi. 1-4. I have showed you all things, how that so laboring you ought to support the weak, and to remember the word of the Lord Jesus, how he said: It is a more blessed thing to give, rather than to receive.—Acts xx. 35. ALMSGIVING BRINGS DOWN THE BLESSING OF GOD If any of thy brethren that dwelleth within the gates of thy city in the land which the Lord thy God will give thee, come to poverty : thou shalt not harden thy heart, nor close thy hand. . . . But thou shalt give to him: neither shalt thou do anything craftily in relieving his necessities: that the Lord thy God may bless thee at all times, and in all things to which thou shalt put thy hand. —Deut. XV. 7, 10. When thou hast reaped the corn in thy field, and hast forgot and left a sheaf, thou shalt not return to take it away: but thou shalt suffer the stran­ ger, and the fatherless and the widow to take it away: that the Lord thy God may bless thee in all the works of thy hands.—Dexd. xxiv. 19. Give alms out of thy substance, and turn not away thy face from any poor person : so that it shall come to pass that the face of the Lord shall not be turned from thee.—Fob. iv. 7. He that despiseth his neighbor, sinneth : but he that showeth mercy to the poor, shall be blessed.—Prov. xiv. 21. He that is inclined to mercy shall be blessed : for of his bread he hath given to the poor.—Prov. xxii. 9. And stretch out thy hand to the poor, that thy expiation and thy blessing may be perfected.—Ecclus. vii. 36. And do not forget to do good, and to 94 ALMSGIVING impart; for by such sacrifices God’s I afterwards, and in the time of his fall favor is obtained.—Heb. xiii. 16. he shall find a sure stay.—Ecclus. iii. 33, 34. ALMSGIVING, REWARDED BY Shut up alms in the heart of the GOD poor, and it shall obtain help for thee If thou have much, give abundantly: against all evil. Better than the shield of the mighty, if thou have little, take care even so and better than the spear: to bestow willingly a little. It shall fight for thee against thy For thus thou storest up to thyself a good reward for the day of necessity. I enemy.—Ecclus. xxix. 15-17. Deal thy bread to the hungry, and For alms deliver from all sin, and from death, and will not suffer the soul bring the needy and the harborless into to go into darkness. Alms shall be a thy house: when thou shalt see one great confidence before the most high naked, cover him, and despise not thy God, to all them that give it.—Tob. iv. own flesh. Then shall thy light break forth as 9-12. Prayer is good with fasting and alms, the morning, and thy health shall more than to lay up treasures of gold : speedily arise, and thy justice shall go For alms delivereth from death, and before thy face, and the glory of the the same is that which purgeth away Lord shall gather thee up. Then shalt thou call, and the Lord sins, and maketh to find mercy and life shall hear: thou shalt cry, and he shall everlasting.—Tob. xii. 8, 9. Blessed is he that understandeth say, Here I am. When thou shalt pour out thy soul to concerning the needy and the poor : the Lord will deliver him in the evil day. the hungry, and shalt satisfy the The Lord preserve him and give him afflicted soul, then shall thy light rise life, and make him blessed upon the up in darkness, and thy darkness shall earth: and deliver him not up to the be as the noonday. And the Lord will give thee rest con­ will of his enemies. The Lord help him on his bed of sor­ tinually, and will fill thy soul with brightness, and deliver thy bones, and row.—Ps. xl. 2-4. Acceptable is the man that showeth thou shalt be like a watered garden, and mercy and lendeth: he shall order his like a fountain of water, whose waters words with judgment: because he shall shall not fail.—Is. Iviii. 7-11. Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be not be moved for ever. . . . He hath distributed, he hath given to the poor : acceptable to thee, and redeem thou thy his justice remaineth for ever and ever: sins with alms, and thy iniquities with his horn shall be exalted in glory.—Ps. works of mercy to the poor : perhaps he will forgive thy offences.—Dan. iv. 24. cxi. 5, 6, 9. And whosoever shall give to drink to Some distribute their own goods, and grow richer: others take away what is one of these little ones a cup of cold not their own, and are always in want. water only in the name of a disciple, amen I say to you, he shall not lose —Prov. xi. 24. He that hath mercy on the poor, lend­ his reward.—Matt. x. 42. Jesus saith to him: If thou wilt be eth to the Lord : and he will repay him. perfect, go, sell what thou hast, and —Prov. xix. 17. He that giveth to the poor, shall not give to the poor, and thou shalt have want: he that despiseth his entreaty, treasure in heaven: and come, follow shall suffer indigence.—Prov. xxviii. 27. me.—Matt. xix. 21. Then shall the king say to them that Cast thy bread upon the running waters : for after a long time thou shalt shall be on his right hand: Come, ye blessed of my Father, possess you the find it again.—Eccles, xi. 1. Water qucncheth a flaming fire, and ■ kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. alms resistetti sins: And God provideth for him that For I was hungry, and you gave me showeth favor: he remembereth him I to eat ; I was thirsty, and you gave me ALMSGIVING to drink ; I was a stranger, and you took me in: Naked, and you covered me: sick, and you visited me: I was in prison, and you came to me. Then shall the just answer him, say­ ing: Lord, when did we see thee hungry, and fed thee; thirsty, and gave thee drink ? And when did we see thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and cov­ ered thee? Or when did we see thee sick or in prison, and came to thee? And the king answering, shall say to them: Amen I say to you, as long as you did it to one of these my least brethren, you did it to me.—Matt. xxv. 34-40. Give, and it shall be given to you: good measure and pressed down and shaken together and running over shall they give into your bosom. For with the same measure that you shall mete withal, it shall be measured to you again.—Luke vi. 38. Sell what you possess and give alms. Make to yourselves bags which grow not old, a treasure in heaven which faileth not: where no thief approacheth, nor moth corrupteth.—Luke xii. 33. But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, and the blind ; And thou shalt be blessed, because they have not wherewith to make thee recompense: for recompense shall be made thee at the resurrection of the just.—Luke xiv. 13, 14. And in Joppe there was a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by inter­ pretation is called Dorcas. This woman was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did. And it came to pass in those days that she was sick, and died. Whom when they had washed, they laid her in an upper chamber. . . . And Peter rising up went with them. And when he was come they brought him into the upper chamber. And all the widows stood about him weeping, and showing him the coats and gar­ ments which Dorcas made them. And they all being put forth, Peter kneeling down prayed, and turning to 25 the body, he said: Tabitha, arise. And she opened her eyes; and seeing Peter, she sat up.—Acts ix. 36, 37, 39, 40. And there was a certain man in Caesarea, named Cornelius, a centurion of that which is called the Italian band ; A religious man, and fearing God with all his house, giving much alms to the people, and always praying to God. This man saw in a vision manifestly, about the ninth hour of the day, an an­ gel of God coming in unto him, and saying to him: Cornelius. And he, beholding him, being seized with fear, said: What is it, Lord? And he said to him : Thy prayers and thy alms are ascended for a memorial in the sight of God.—Acts x. 1-4. Now this I say: He who soweth spar­ ingly, shall also reap sparingly: and he who soweth in blessings, shall also reap blessings. . . . And he that ministereth seed to the sower, will both give you bread to eat, and will multiply your seed, and in­ crease the growth of the fruits of your justice.—2 Cor. ix. 6, 10. ALMSGIVING, COMMANDED BY GOD When thou reapest the corn of thy land, thou shalt not cut down all that is on the face of the earth to the very ground: nor shalt thou gather the ears that remain. Neither shalt thou gather the bunches and grapes that fall down in thy vine­ yard, but shalt leave them to the poor and the strangers to take.—Lev. xix. 9, 10. If one of thy brethren that dwelleth within the gates of thy city in the land which the Lord thy God will give thoe, come to poverty: thou shalt not harden thy heart, nor close thy hand, But shalt open it to the poor man, thou shalt lend him that which thou perceivest he hath need of. Bew’are lest perhaps a wicked thought steal in upon thee, and thou say in thy heart: The seventh year of remission draweth nigh; and thou turn away thy eyes from thy poor brother, denying to lend him that which he asketh: lest he 26 ALMSGIVING cry against thee to the Lord, and it be­ I the needy, and with thy garments cover the naked.—7'ob. iv. 7-9, 17. come a sin unto thee. But thou shalt give to him : neither Cast thy bread upon the running shalt thou do anything craftily in re­ waters: for after a long time thou shalt lieving his necessities: that the Lord find it again.—Eccles, xi. 1. Son, defraud not the poor of alms, thy God may bless thee at all times, and in all things to which thou shalt put thy and turn not away thy eyes from the poor. hand. Despise not the hungry soul : and pro­ There will not be wanting poor in the land of thy habitation : therefore I. voke not the poor in his want. command thee to open thy hand to thy I Afflict not the heart of the needy, and needy and poor brother that liveth in defer not to give to him that is in dis­ tress. the land.—Deut. xv. 7-11. Reject not the petition of the When thou hast reaped the corn in thy field, and hast forgot and left a afflicted: and turn not away thy face sheaf, thou shalt not return to take it from the needy. Turn not away thy eyes from the away: but thou shalt suffer the stran­ ger, and the fatherless and the widow poor for fear of anger : and leave not to take it away: that the Lord thy God to them that ask of thee to curse thee may bless thee in all the works of thy behind thy back. For the prayer of him that curseth hands. If thou have gathered the fruit of thee in the bitterness of his soul, shall thy olive trees, thou shalt not return to be heard, for he that made him will gather whatsoever remained! on the hear him.—Ecclus. iv. 1-6. Neglect not to pray, and to give trees: but shalt leave it for the stran­ ger, for the fatherless, and the widow. alms: . . . And stretch out thy hand to the poor, If thou make the vintage of thy vine­ yard, thou shalt not gather the clusters that thy expiation and thy blessing may that remain, but they shall be for the be perfected.—Ecclus. vii. 10, 36. Do good to thy friend before thou die, stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. Remember that thou also wast a and according to thy ability, stretch­ bondman in Egypt, and therefore I ing out thy hand, give to the poor.— command thee to do this thing.—Deut. I Ecclus. xiv. 13. Remember poverty in the time of xxiv. 19-22. Help the poor because of the com­ abundance, and the necessities of pov mandment: and send him not away erty in the day of riches.—Ecclusempty handed because of his poverty.— xviii. 25. But yet towards the poor be thou Ecclus. xxix. 12. more hearty, and delay not to show him And the Lord said to 'him : But yet that which remaineth, give mercy. Help the poor because of the com­ alms; and behold, all things are clean unto you.—Luke xi. 41. mandment: and send him not away empty handed because of his poverty. ALMSGIVING, EXHORTATION Lose thy money for thy brother and TO thy friend: and hide it not under a Give alms out of thy substance, and stone to be lost.—Ecclus. xxix. 11-13. turn not away thy face from any poor Deal thy bread to the hungry, and person : for so it shall come to pass that bring the needy and the harborless into the face of the Lord shall not be turned thy house: when thou shalt see one from thee. naked, cover him, and despise not thy According to thy ability be merciful. own flesh.—Is. Iviii. 7. If thou have much give abundantly: Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be if thou have little, take care even so acceptable to thee, and redeem thou thy to bestow willingly a little. ... sins with alms, and thy iniquities with Eat thy bread with the hungry and works of mercy to the poor : perhaps he will forgive thy offences.—Dan. iv. 24. ‘The Pharisee who invited Him to dinner. AMENDMENT And the people asked ’him, saying: What then shall we do? And he answering, said to them : He that hath two coats, let him give to him that hath none ; and he that hath meat, let him do in like manner.—Luke iii. 10, 11. Give to every one that asketh thee, and of him that taketh away thy goods, ask them not again.—Luke vi. 30. Sell what you possess and give alms. Make to yourselves bags which grow not old, a treasure in heaven which faileth not: where no thief approacheth. nor moth corrupteth.—Luke xii. 33. Charge the rich of this world ... to do good, to be rich in good works, to give easily, to communicate to others, To lay up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on the true life.—1 Tini. vi. 18, 19. And do not forget to do good, and to impart; for by such sacrifices God’s favor is obtained.—11 eb. xiii. 16. ALMSGIVING, THE PROPER MANNER OF According to thy ability be merciful. If thou have much, give abundantly; if thou have little, take care even so to bestow willingly a little.—Tob. iv. 8, 9. Say not to thy friend : Go, and come again: and tomorrow I will give to thee: when thou canst give at present. —Prov. iii. 28. My son, in thy good deeds, make no complaint, and when thou givest any thing, add not grief by an evil word. Shall not the dew assuage the heat? so also the good word is better than the gift. Lo, is not a word better than a gift? but both are with a justified man. A fool will upbraid bitterly: and a gift of one ill taught consumeth the eyes.—Ecclus. xviii. 15-18. In every gift show a cheerful counte­ nance, and sanctify thy tithes with joy. —Ecclus. XXXV. 11. Be ashamed of upbraiding speeches before friends: and after thou hast given, upbraid not.—Ecclus. xli. 28. Take heed that you do not your jus’John the Baptlut 27 tice before men, to be seen by them: otherwise you shall not have a reward of your Father who is in heaven. Therefore when thou dost an almsdeed, sound not a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may be honored by men. Amen, I say to you, they have received their reward. But when thou dost alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doth. That thy alms may be in secret, and thy Father who see th in secret will re­ pay thee.—Malt. vi. 1-4. Now this I say: He who soweth spar­ ingly, shall also reap sparingly: and he who soweth in blessings, shall also reap blessings. Every one as he hath determined in his heart, not with sadness, or of neces­ sity : for God loveth a cheerful giver.— 2 Cor. ix. 6, 7. And if a brother or sister be naked, and want daily food: And one of you say to them : Go in peace, be ye warmed and filled; yet give them not those things that are neces­ sary for the body, what shall it profit? —James ii. 15, 16. My little children, let us not love in word, nor in tongue, but in deed, and in truth.— 1 John iii. 18. AMENDMENT OF LIFE See also: Turning away from sin— page 527. If thou wilt put away from thee the iniquity that is in thy hand, and let not injustice remain in thy tabernacle: Then mayst thou lift up thy face without spot, and thou shalt be stead­ fast, and shalt not fear. Thou shalt also forget misery, and re­ member it only as waters that are passed away. And brightness like that of the noon­ day, shall arise to thee at evening: and when thou shalt think thyself con­ sumed, thou shalt rise as the day star. And thou shalt have confidence, hope being set before thee, and being buried, thou shalt sleep secure. Thou shalt rest, and there shall be none to make thee afraid: and many shall entreat thy face.—Job xi. 14-19. 28 AMENDMENT And I said, Now I have begun: this pray that they may be forgiven thee.— is the change of the right hand of the Ecclus. xxi. 1. Wash yourselves, be clean, take away most High.—Ps. Ixxvi. 11. By what doth a young man correct the evil of your devices from my eyes: his way? by observing thy words.—Ps. cease to do perversely, Learn to do well: seek judgment, re­ cxviii. 9. lie that loveth God, shall obtain par-1 lieve the oppressed, judge for the don for his sins by prayer, and shall | fatherless, defend the widow, And then come, and accuse me, saith refrain himself from them, and shall be heard in the prayer of days.—Ecclus. the Lord : if your sins be as scarlet, they shall be made as white as snow: and if iii. 4. And thou shalt say to them: Thus they be red as crimson, they shall be saith the Lord: Shall not he that fall- white as wool.—Is. i. 16-18. Let the wicked forsake his way, and eth, rise again? and he that is turned away, shall he not turn again?—J er. the unjust man his thoughts, and let him return to the Lord, and he will viii. 4. But if the wicked do penance for all have mercy on him, and to our God: his sins which he hath committed, and for he is bountiful to forgive.—Is. Iv. 7. For thus saith the Lord to the men of keep all my commandments, and do judgment, and justice, living he shall Juda and Jerusalem: Break up anew your fallow ground, and sow not upon live, and shall not die. I will not remember all his iniquities thorns. . . . Wash thy heart from wickedness, 0 that he hath done: in his justice which he hath wrought, he shall live.—Ezech. Jerusalem, that thou mayst be saved: how long shall hurtful thoughts abide xviii. 21, 22. What shall we say then ? shall we con­ in thee?—Jer. iv. 3, 14. tinue in sin, that grace may abound? Now therefore, tell the men of Juda, God forbid. For we that are dead to and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, say­ sin, how shall we live any longer ing: Thus saith the Lord: Behold I therein? . . . frame evil against you, and devise a For we are buried together with him device against you: let every man of by baptism into death; that as Christ you return from his evil way, and is risen from the dead by the glory of make ye your ways and your doings the Father, so we also may walk in new­ good. . XVlll. 11. ness of life. . . . Now therefore amend your ways, Knowing this, that our old man is and your doings, and hearken to the crucified with him, that the body of voice of the Lord your God : and the sin may be destroyed, to the end that Lord will repent him of the evil that we mav serve sin no longer.—Rom. vi. he hath spoken against you.—J er. 1, 2, 4, G. xxvi. 13. Cast away from you all your trans­ AMENDMENT OF LIFE, EXHOR­ gressions, by which you have trans­ TATION TO gressed, and make to yourselves a new Turn to the Lord, and forsake thy heart, and a new spirit: and why will sins: you die, 0 house of Israel?—Ezech. Make thy prayer before the face of xviii. 31. the Lord, and offend less. But now put you also all away: an­ Return to the Lord, and turn away ger, indignation, malice, blasphemy, from thy injustice, and greatly hate filthy speech out of your mouth. abomination. Lie not one to another: stripping And know the justices and judg­ yourselves of the old man with his ments of God. and stand firm in the lot deeds, set before thee, and in prayer to the And putting on the new, him who is most high God.—Ecclus. xvii. 21-24. renewed unto knowledge, according to My son, hast thou sinned? do so no the image of him that created him.— more: but for thy former sins also Col. iii. 8-10. ANGER 29 Draw nigh to God, and he will draw but slow to speak, and slow to nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye anger. sinners: and purify your hearts, ye For the anger of man worketh not double minded.—James iv. 8. the justice of God.—James i. 19, 20. ANGER Anger indeed killeth the foolish one, and envy slayeth the little one.—Job V. 2. Be ye angry, and sin not : the things that you say in your hearts, be sorry for them upon your beds.—Ps. iv. 5. A mild answer breaketh wrath: but a harsh word stirreth up fury. . . . A passionate man stirreth up strifes : he that is patient appeaseth those that are stirred up.—Prov. xv. 1, 18. The spirit of a man upholdeth his in­ firmity: but a spirit that is easily an­ gered, who can bear?—Prov. xviii. 14. As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire, so an angry man stirreth up strife.—Prov. xxvi. 21. A stone is heavy, and sand weighty: but the anger of a fool is heavier than them both. Anger hath no mercy, nor fury when it breaketh forth: and who can bear the violence of one provoked?—Prov. xxvii. 3, 4. A passionate man provoketh quar­ rels: and he that is easily stirred up to wrath, shall be more prone to sin.— Prov. xxix. 22. There is a lying rebuke in the anger of an injurious man.—Ecclus. xix. 28. How much better is it to reprove, than to be angry, and not to hinder him that confesseth in prayer.—Ecclus.xx. 1. There is no head worse than the head of a serpent: And there is no anger above the an­ ger of a woman. It will be more agree­ able to abide with a lion and a dragon, than to dwell with a wicked woman.— Ecclus. XXV. 22, 23. For a passionate man kindleth strife, and a sinful man will trouble his friends, and bring in debate in the midst of them that are at peace. For as the wood of the forest is, so the fire burneth : and as a man’s strength is, so shall his anger be, and according to his riches he shall increase his anger.—Ecclus. xxviii. 11, 12. And let every man be swift to hear, ANGER, FOLLY AND SINFUL­ NESS OF A fool immediately showeth his an­ ger: but he that dissembleth injuries is wise.—Prov. xii. 16. Be not quickly angry: for anger resteth in the bosom of a fool.—Eccles. vii. 10. Anger and fury are both of them abominable, and the sinful man shall be subject to them.—Ecclus. xxvii. 33. Envy and anger shorten a man’s days, and pensiveness will bring old age be­ fore the time.—Ecclus. xxx. 26. Thus saith the Lord: For three crimes of Edom, and for four, I will not convert him : because he hath pur­ sued his brother with the sword, and hath cast off all pity, and hath car­ ried on his fury, and hath kept his wrath to the end.—Amos i. 11. But I say to you, that whosoever is angry with his brother, shall be in dan­ ger of the judgment. And whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council. And whoso­ ever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.—Malt. v. 22. ANGER, EXHORTATION AGAINST Therefore let not anger overcome thee to oppress any man.—Job xxxvi.18. Cease from anger, and leave rage; have no emulation to do evil.—Ps. xxxvi. 8. Be not quickly angry : for anger resteth in the bosom of a fool.—Eccles» vii. 10. Remove anger from thy heart, and put away evil from thy flesh. For youth and pleasure are vain.—Eccles. xi. 10. Be not as a lion in thy house, ter­ rifying them of thy household, and op­ pressing them that are under thee.— Ecclus. iv. 35. Remember the fear of God, and be not angry with thy neighbor.—Ecclus. xxviii. 8. 30 ANGER Be angry, and sin not. Let not the on his adversaries, and he is angry with sun go down upon your anger. . . . his enemies.—Nahum i. 2. Let all bitterness, and anger, and in­ And the angel that spoke in me, said dignation, and clamor, and blasphemy, to me: Cry thou, saying: Thus saith be put away from you, with all malice. the Lord of hosts: I am zealous for —Eph. iv. 26, 31. Jerusalem, and Sion with a great zeal. And let every man be swift to hear, And I am angry with a great anger but slow to speak, and slow to anger. with the wealthy nations: for I was —James i. 19. angry a little, but they helped forward the evil.—Zach. i. 14, 15. ANGER OF GOD, THE And seeing many of the Pharisees The kings of the earth stood up, and and Sadducees, coming to his baptism, the princes met together, against the ’he said to them: Ye brood of vipers, Lord, and against his Christ. . . . He who hath showed you to flee from the that dwelleth in heaven shall laugh at wrath to come? them: and the Lord shall deride them. Bring forth therefore fruit worthy of Then shall he speak to them in his penance.—Malt. iii. 7, 8. anger, and trouble them in his rage.— For the wrath of God is revealed from Ps. ii. 2, 4, 5. Embrace discipline, lest at any time heaven against all ungodliness and in­ the Lord be angry, and you perish from justice of those men that detain the truth of God in injustice.—Rom. i. 18. the just way. Or despisest thou the riches of his When his wrath shall be kindled in a short time, blessed are all they that goodness, and patience, and longsuffering? Knowest thou not, that the be­ trust in him.—Ps. ii. 12, 13. For wrath is in his indignation; and nignity of God leadeth thee to penance? But according to thy hardness and life in his good will.—Ps. xxix. 6. Thy wrath hath come upon me: and impenitent heart, thou treasurest up to thyself wrath, against the day of wrath, thy terrors have troubled me. They have come round about me like and revelation of the just judgment of water all the day: they have compassed God.—Rom. ii. 4, 5. But to them that are contentious, me about together.—Ps. Ixxxvii. 17, 18. Forty years long was I offended with and who obey not the truth, but give that generation, and I said: These al­ credit to iniquity, wrath and indigna­ tion.—Rom. ii. 8. ways err in heart. And one of the four living creatures And these men have not known my ways: so I swore in my wrath that they gave to the seven angels seven golden shall not enter into my rest.—Ps. xciv. vials, full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and ever. . . . 10, 11. And I heard a great voice out of the And he will sharpen his severe wrath for a spear, and the whole world shall temple, saying to the seven angels: Go, fight with him against the unwise.— and pour out the seven vials of the wrath of God upon the earth.—Apoc. IV is. v. 21. Delay not to be converted to the XV. 7 ; xvi. 1. Lord, and defer it not from day to day. For his wrath shall come on a sud­ ANGER OF GOD, POWER OF THE den, and in the time of vengeance he And in the multitude of thy glory will destroy thee.—Ecclus. v. 8, 9. thou hast put down thy adversaries: Remember wrath, for it will not tarry thou hast sent thy wrath, which hath long.—Ecclus. vii. 18. devoured them like stubble. For mercy and wrath are with him. And with the blast of thy anger the He is mighty to forgive, and to pour waters were gathered together : the out indignation.—Ecclus. xvi. 12. flowing water stood, the depths were The Lord is a jealous God, and a re­ gathered together in the midst of the venger: the Lord is a revenger, and sea. . . . Thy wind blew and the sea hath wrath: the Lord taketh vengeance! 'John the Baptist ANOER covered them : they sunk as lead in the mighty waters.—Ex. xv. 1, 8, 10. On the contrary I have seen those who work iniquity, and sow sorrows, and reap them, Perishing by the blast of God, and consumed by the spirit of his wrath.— Job iv. 8, 9. God, whose wrath no man can resist, and under whom they stoop that bear up the world.—Job ix. 13. Rebuke me not, O Lord, in thy indig­ nation; nor chastise me in thy wrath. . . . There is no health in my flesh, be­ cause of thy wrath : there is no peace for my bones, because of my sins.—Ps. xxxvii. 2, 4. Thou art terrible, and who shall re­ sist thee? ‘from that time thy wrath.— Ps. Ixxv. 8. Who knoweth the power of thy anger, and for thy fear can number thy wrath ? —Ps. Ixxxix. 11, 12. Because of thy anger and indigna­ tion: for having lifted me up, thou hast thrown me down.—Ps. ci. 11. The Lord at thy right hand hath broken kings in the day of his wrath. He shall judge among nations, he shall fill ruins: he shall crush the heads in the land of many.—Ps. cix. 5, 6. By the wrath of the Lord of hosts the land is troubled, and the people shall be as fuel for the fire.—Is. ix. 19. Behold the name of the Lord cometh from afar, his wrath burneth, and is heavy to bear: his lips are filled with indignation, and his tongue as a de­ vouring fire. His breath as a torrent overflowing even to the midst of the neck, to destroy the nations unto nothing, and the bridle of error that was in the jaws of the people.—Is. XXX. 27, 28. Behold the whirlwind of the Lord’s indignation shall come forth, and a tempest shall break out and come upon the head of the wicked. The wrath of the Lord shall not return till he execute it, and till he accomplish the thought of his heart: in the latter days you shall understand his counsel.—Jer. xxiii. 19, 20. 31' Who can stand before the face of hia indignation? and who shall resist in the fierceness of his anger? his indignation is poured out like fire: and the rocks are melted by him.—Nahum i. 6. ANGER OF GOD, TERROR OF THE A fire is kindled in my wrath, and shall burn even to the lowest hell: and shall devour the earth with her in­ crease, and shall burn the foundations of the mountains.—Deut. xxxii. 22. For the arrows of the Lord are in me, the rage whereof drinketh up my spirit, and the terrors of the Lord war against me.—Job vi. 4. The earth shook and trembled: the foundations of the mountains were troubled and were moved, because he was angry with them. There went up a smoke in his wrath : and a fire flamed from his face: coals were kindled by it. . . . Then the fountains of water ap­ peared, and the foundations of the earth were discovered: At thy rebuke, O Lord, at the blast of the spirit of thy wrath.—Ps. xvii. 8, 9, 16. For in thy wrath we have fainted away: and are troubled in thy indigna­ tion. Thou hast set our iniquities before thy eyes: our life in the light of thy countenance. For all our days are spent; and in thy wrath we have fainted away.—Ps. Ixxxix. 7-9. Behold the day of the Lord shall come, a cruel day, and full of indigna­ tion, and of wrath, and fury, to lay the land desolate, and to destroy the sin­ ners thereof out of it. . . . For this I will trouble the heaven: and the earth shall be moved out of her place, for the indignation of the Lord of hosts, and for the day of his fierce wrath.—Is. xiii. 9, 13. But the Lord is the true God: he is the living God, and the everlasting king: at his wrath the earth shall trem­ ble, and the nations shall not be able to ’That la, from the time that thy wrath shall abide his threatening.—J er. x. 10. In thy anger thou wilt tread the earth, break out. 32 ASCENSION eliti under foot: in thy wrath thou wilt a3-| have sinned, we have committed iniquity, tonish the nations.—Hah. iii. 12. 0 Lord, against all thy justice: let And the kings of the earth, and the princes, and tribunes, and the rich, and I thy wrath and thy indignation be the strong, and every bondman, and | turned away, I beseech thee, from thy every freeman, hid themselves in the city Jerusalem, and from thy holy mountain. For by reason of our sins, dens and in the rocks of mountains: And they say to the mountains and and the iniquities of our fathers, Jeru­ the rocks: Fall upon us, and hide us salem, and thy people are a reproach to from the face of him that sitteth upon all that are round about us.—Dan. ix. the throne, and from the wrath of the 15, 16. Lamb : APOSTATES For the great day of their wrath is come, and who shall be able to stand?— A man that is an apostate, an un­ Apoc. vi. 15, 16, 17. profitable man, walketh with a perverse And the angel thrust in his sharp mouth. . . . sickle into the earth, and gathered the To such a one his destruction shall vineyard of the earth, and cast it into presently come, and he shall suddenly the great press of the wrath of God : be destroyed, and shall no longer have And the press was trodden without any remedy.—Prov. vi. 12, 15. the city, and blood came out of the Woe to you, apostate children, saith press, up to the horses’ bridles, for a the Lord, that you would take counsel, thousand and six hundred furlongs.— and not of me: and would begin a web, Apoc. xiv. 19, 20. and not by my spirit, that you might add sin upon sin.—Is. xxx. 1. ANGER OF GOD, A PRAYER TO Thy own wickedness shall reprove AVERT THE thee, and thy apostasy shall rebuke thee. 0 Lord, rebuke me not in thy indig­ Know thou, and see that it is an evil nation, nor chastise me in thy wrath.— and a bitter thing for thee, to have left Ps. vi. 2. the Lord thy God, and that my fear is flow long, 0 Lord, wilt thou be an­ not with thee, saith the Lord the God gry for ever: shall thy zeal be kindled of hosts.—Jer. ii. 19. like a fire?—Ps. Ixxviii. 5. For you have forgotten God, who Convert us, 0 God our saviour: and brought you up, and you have grieved turn off thy anger from us. Jerusalem that nursed you.—Bar. iv. 8. Wilt thou be angry with us for ever: But he that shall deny me before or wilt thou extend thy wrath from men, I will also deny him before my generation to generation?—Ps. Ixxxiv. Father who is in heaven.—Matt. x. 33. 5, 6. How long, 0 Lord, turnest thou away APPROVE OF EVIL-DOERS AND THEIR WORK, WE MUST unto the end? shall thy anger burn like NOT fire? Remember what my substance is: for See: Wicked; we must not uphold hast thou made all the children of men I the—page 597. in vain?—Ps. Ixxxvm. 47, 48. ASCENSION OF CHRIST INTO Be not very angry, O Lord, and reHEAVEN member no longer our iniquity: behold, hbavbn see we are all thy people.—Is. Ixiv. 9. Lift up your gates, 0 ye princes, and We have sinned, we have done wick- be ye lifted up, 0 eternal gates: and edly, we have acted unjustly, 0 Lord the King of Glory shall enter in. our God, against all thy justices. Who is this King of Glory? the Lord Let thy wrath be turned away from who is strong and mighty: the Lord us: for we are left a few among the na- mighty in battle. tions where thou hast scattered us.— Lift up your gates, O ye princes, and Bar. ii. 12, 13. be ye lifted up, 0 eternal gates: and And now, 0 Lord our God, . . . we I the King of Glory shall enter in. A TH ElSTS Who is thia King of Glory? the Lord of hosts, he is the King of Glory.— Ps. xxiii. 7-10. God is ascended with jubilee, and the Lord with the sound of trumpet.—Ps. xlvi. 6. Sing ye to God, sing a psalm to his name, make a way for him who ascendeth upon the west: the Lord is his name.—Ps. Ixvii. 5. The chariot of God is attended by ten thousands; thousands of them that re­ joice: the Lord is among them in Sina, in the holy place. Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive; thou hast re­ ceived gifts in men.—Ps. Ixvii. 18, 19. Sing to God, ye kingdoms of the earth : sing ye to the Lord. Sing ye to God, who mounteth above the heaven of heavens, to the east.—Ps.Ixvii.33,34. And the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was taken up into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God.—Mark xvi. 19. And he led them out as far as Beth­ ania: and lifting up his hands, he blessed them. And it came to pass, whilst he blessed them, he departed from them, and was carried up to heaven.—Luke xxiv. 50, 51. And no man hath ascended into heaven, but he that descended from heaven, the Son of man who is in heaven.—John iii. 13. But Jesus, knowing in himself, that his disciples murmured at this, said to them: Doth this scandalize you? If then you shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?—John vi. 62, 63. I came forth from the Father, and nm come into the world : again I leave I the world, and I go to the Father.— John xvi. 28. Jesus saith to her: Do not touch me, for I am not yet ascended to my Father. But go to my brethren, and say to them : I ascend to my Father and to your Father, to my God and your God.—John XX. 17. And when he had said these things, while they looked on, he was raised up : 1 33 and a cloud received him out of their sight. And while they were beholding him going up to heaven, behold two men stood by them in white garments. Who also said: Ye men of Galilee, why stand you looking up to heaven? This Jesus who is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come, as you have seen him going into heaven.—Acts i. 9-11. Wherefore he saith: Ascending on high, he led captivity captive; he gave gifts to men. Now that he ascended, what is it, but because he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth? He that descended is the same also that ascended above all the heavens, that he might fill all things.—Eph. iv. 8-10. For Jesus is not entered into the holies made with hands, the patterns of the true: but into heaven itself, that he may appear now in the presence of God for us.—II eb. ix. 24. ATHEISTS After these things Afoses and Aaron went in, and said to Pharao: Thus saith the Lord God of Israel: Let my people go that they may sacrifice to me in the desert. But he answered: Who is the Lord, that I should hear his voice, and let Israel go? I know not the Lord, neither will I let Israel go.—Ex. v. 1, 2. The fool hath said in his heart: There is no God.—Ps. xiii. 1. For thou showest thy power, when men will not believe thee to be abso­ lute in power, and thou convincest the boldest of them that know thee not.— I Vis. xii. 17. But all men are vain, in whom there is not the knowledge of God : and who by these good things that are seen, could not understand him that is, neither by attending to the works have acknowl­ edged who was the workman. . . . But yet as to these they are less to be blamed. For they perhaps err, seek­ ing God, and desirous to find him. For being conversant among his works, they search : and they are per* 84 AUTHORITY ouaded that the things are good which and that please yourselves in multi­ tudes of nations : are seen. For power is given to you by the But then again they are not to be Lord, and strength by the most High, pardoned. For if they were able to know so who will examine your works, and much as to make a judgment of the search out your thoughts.—Wis. vi. 2-4. The power of the earth is in the hand world: how did they not more easily find out the Lord thereof?—Wit. xiii. of God, and in his time he will raise up a profitable ruler over it.—Ecclus. x. 4. 1, 6-9. This is the decree by the sentence of For his heart is ashes, and his hope vain earth, and his life more base than the watchers, and the word and demand of the holy ones; till the living know clay : Forasmuch as he knew not his maker that the most High ruleth in the king­ and him that inspired into him the soul dom of men; and he will give it to that worketh, and that breathed into whomsoever it shall please him, and he will appoint the basest man over him a living spirit. Yea, and they have counted our life it. . . . This is the interpretation of the a pastime, and the business of life to be gain, and that we must be getting sentence of the most High, which is every way, even out of evil.—IVis. xv. come upon my lord the ‘king. They shall cast thee out from among 10-12. But it is impossible to escape thy men, and thy dwelling shall be with cattle and with wild beasts, and thou hand. For the wicked that denied to know shalt eat grass as an ox, and shalt be thee, were scourged by the strength of wet with the dew of heaven: and seven thy arm, being persecuted by strange times shall pass over thee, till thou waters, and hail, and rain, and con­ know that the most High ruleth over sumed by fire.— Ww. xvi. 15, 16. the kingdom of men, and giveth it to And to you who are troubled, rest whomsoever he will. with us when the Lord Jesus shall be But whereas he commanded, that the revealed from heaven, with the angels stump of the roots thereof, that is, of of his power: the tree, should be left: thy kingdom In a flame of fire, giving vengeance shall remain to thee after thou shalt to them who know not God, and who have known that power is from heaven. obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus —Dan. iv. 14, 21-23. Christ. Let every soul be subject to higher Who shall suffer eternal punishment powers: for there is no power but from in destruction, from the face of the God: and those that are, are ordained Lord, and from the glory of his power. of God. —2 Thess. i. 7-9. Therefore he that resistetti the power, resistetti the ordinance of God. And ATONEMENT FOR SIN they that resist purchase to themselves See: Penance—page 375. damnation. . . . For he is God’s minister to thee, for AUTHORITY OR POWER IS good. But if thou do that which is FROM GOD, ALL evil, fear: for he beareth not the sword By "me kings reign, and lawgivers in vain. For he is God’s minis­ ter: an avenger to execute wrath upon decree just things, By me princes rule, and the mighty him that doth evil. Wherefore be subject of necessity, decree justice.—Prov. viii. 15, 16. Hear therefore, ye kings, and under­ not only for wrath, but also for con­ stand: learn, ye that are judges of the science’ sake. For therefore also you pay tribute. ends of the earth. Give ear, you that, rule the people, For they are the ministers of God, serv‘The wisdom of God. ’Nabuchodonosor. BISHOPS ing unto thia purpose.—Bo*n. xiii. 1, 2, 4-6. Be ye subject therefore to every hu­ man creature for God’s sake: whether it be to the king as excelling; Or to governors as sent by him for the punishment of evil-doers, and for the praise of the good : For so is the will of God, that by do­ ing well you may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men.—1 Peter ii. 13-15. AVARICE See : Covetousness—page 86, and Riches, love of—page 492. BACKBITING See: Detraction—page 110. BEAUTY OF BODY IS VAIN AND OF LITTLE VALUE And the Lord said to Samuel : Look not on his countenance, nor on the height of his stature: because I have rejected him, nor do I judge according to the look of man : for man seeth those things that appear, but the Lord beholdeth the heart.—1 Kings xvi. 7. Favor is deceitful, and beauty is vain : the woman that feareth the Lord, she shall be praised.—Prov. xxxi. 30. Praise not a man for his beauty, neither despise a man for his look.— Ecclus. xi. 2. Look not upon a woman’s beauty, and desire not a woman for beauty.— Ecclus. XXV. 28. BISHOPS OF THE CHURCH, CHARACTER AND DUTIES REQUIRED OF THE Take heed to yourselves, and to the whole flock, wherein the Holy Ghost hath placed you bishops, to rule the church of God, which he hath pur­ chased with his own blood.—A cis xx. 28. A faithful saying: if a man desire the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work. It bchoveth therefore a bishop to be blameless, the husband of one wife, sober, prudent, of good behavior, chaste, given to hospitality, a teacher. Not given to wine, no striker, but 35 modest, not quarrelsome, not covetous, but One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all chastity. But if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God? Not a neophyte: lest being puffed up with pride, he fall into the judgment of the devil. Moreover he must have a good testi­ mony of them who are without: lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil.—1 Tim. iii. 1-7. Impose not hands lightly upon any man, neither be partaker of other men’s sins. Keep thyself chaste.—1 Tim. v. 22. For a bishop must be without crime, as the steward of God: not proud, not subject to anger, not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre: But given to hospitality, gentle, sober, just, holy, continent: Embracing that faithful word which is according to doctrine, that he may be able to exhort in sound doctrine, and to convince the gainsayers.—Titus i. 7-10. For every high priest taken from among men, is ordained for men in the things that appertain to God, that he may offer up gifts and sacrifices for sins: Who can have compassion on them that are ignorant and that err: because he himself also is compassed with in­ firmity. And therefore he ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins. Neither doth any man take the honor to himself, but he that is called by God, as Aaron was.—Heb. v. 1-4. The ancients therefore that are among you, I beseech, who am myself also an ancient, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ: as also a partaker of that glory which is to be revealed in time to come: Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking care of it, not by con­ straint, but willingly, according to God: not for filthy lucre’s sake, but voluntarily : 36 BLESS Neither as lording it over the clergy, | body of Moses, he durst not bring but being made a pattern of the flock against him the judgment of railing from the heart. speech, but said : The Lord command And when the prince of pastors thee. shall appear, you shall receive a neverBut these men blaspheme whatever fading crown of glory.—1 Peter v. 1-4. things they know not. . . . Now’ of these Enoch also, the sev­ BLASPHEMY enth from Adam, prophesied, saying: And thou shalt speak to the children Behold, the Lord cometh with thou­ of Israel: the man that curseth his sands of his saints, God, shall bear his sin: To execute judgment upon all, and And he that blasphemeth the name to reprove all the ungodly for all the of the Lord, dying let him die: all the works of their ungodliness, whereby multitude shall stone him, whether he they have done ungodly, and of all the be a native or a stranger. He that hard things which ungodly sinners blasphemeth the name of the Lord, dy­ have spoken against God.—Jude i. fl­ ing let him die.—Lev. xxiv. 15, 16. it), 14, 15. Whom hast thou reproached, and whom hast thou blasphemed? against BLESS GOD, EXHORTATION TO whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and Blessed be the Lord the God of Israel lifted up thy eyes on high? against the from eternity to eternity: and let all holy one of Israel.—4 Kings xix. 22. the people say Amen, and a hymn to For such as bless 'him shall inherit God.—1 Paral, xvi. 36. the land: but such as curse him shall Bless God at all times: and desire of perish.—Ps. xxxvi. 22. him to direct thy ways.—Tob. iv. 20. Then was offered to him one pos­ Then 'he said to them secretly: Bless sessed with a devil, blind and dumb: ye the God of heaven, give glory to and he healed him, so that he spoke and him in the sight of all that live, because saw. he hath shown his mercy to you.—Tob. And all the multitudes were amazed, xii. 6. and said: Is not this the son of David? Bless ye the Lord, all his elect, keep But the Pharisees hearing it, said: days of joy, and give glory to him.— This man casteth not out devils but by Tob. xiii. 10. Beelzebub, the prince of the devils.— My soul, bless thou the Lord, because Matt. xii. 22-24. the Lord our God hath delivered Jeru­ And whosoever speaketh a word salem his city from all her troubles.— against the Son of man, it shall be for­ Tob. xiii. 19. given him: but to him that shall blas­ Sing ye to the Lord, and bless his pheme against the Holy Ghost, it shall name: show forth his salvation from not be forgiven.—Luke xii. 10. day to day.—Ps. xcv. 2. The Jews therefore answered, and Bless the Lord. 0 my soul : and let said to him: Do not we say well that all that is within me bless his holy thou art a Samaritan, and hast a devil? name. Jesus answered: I have not a devil: Bless the Lord, O my soul, and never but I honor my Father, and you have forget all that he hath done for thee.— dishonored me.—John viii. 48, 49. Ps. cii. 1, 2. But now, put you also all away: an­ Bless the Lord, all ye his angels: you ger, indignation, malice, blasphemy, that are mighty in strength, and exe­ filthy speech out of your mouth.—Col. cute his word, hearkening to the voice iii. 8. of his orders. In like manner these men also defile Bless the Lord, all ye his hosts: you the flesh, and despise dominion, and ministers of his that do his will. blaspheme majesty. Bless the Lord, all his works : in When Michael the archangel, disput­ every place of his dominion, O my soul, ing with the devil, contended about the bless thou the Lord.—Ps. cii. 20, 21, 22. *Tbe Lord. *The angel Raphael to Tobias and his son. BLESSING Behold now bless ye the Lord, all ye servants of the Lord: Who stand in the house of the Lord, in the courts of the house of our God. In the nights lift up your hands to the holy places, and bless ye the Lord.— Ps. cxxxiii. 1, 2. Bless the Lord, O house of Israel: bless the Lord, O house of Aaron. Bless the Lord, 0 house of Levi : you that fear the Lord, bless the Lord.—Ps. cxxxiv. 19, 20. For 'that which could not be de­ stroyed by fire, being warmed with a little sunbeam presently melted away : That it might be known to all that we ought to prevent the sun to bless thee, and adore thee at the dawning of the light.— Wis. XVi. 27, 28. And for all these things bless the Lord, that made thee, and that replenisheth thee with all his good things.— Ecclus. xxxii. 17. Now therefore with the whole heart and mouth praise ye him, and bless the name of the Lord.—Ecclus. xxxix. 41. Look upon the rainbow, and bless him that made it: it is very beautiful in its brightness.—Ecclus. xliii. 12. Blessing the Lord, exalt him as much as you can : for he is above all praise. When you exalt him, put forth all your strength, and be not weary, for you can never go far enough.—Ecclus. xliii. 33, 34. All ye works of the Lord, bless the Lord: praise and exalt him above all for ever. 0 ye angels of the Lord, bless the Lord : praise and exalt him above all for ever. , . . 0 ye sons of men, bless the Lord: praise and exalt him above all for ever, 0 let Israel bless the Lord : let them praise and exalt him above all for ever. 0 ye priests of the Lord, bless the Lord: praise and exalt him above all for ever. O ye servants of the Lord, bless the Lord: praise and exalt him above all for ever. 0 ye spirits and souls of the just, bless the Lord : praise and exalt him above all for ever. 0 ye holy and humble of heart, bless ’The manna In the desert. 37 the Lord: praise and exalt him above all for ever. . . . O all ye religious, bless the Lord the God of gods: praise him and give him thanks, because his mercy endureth for ever and ever.—Dan. iii. 57, 58, 82-87, 90. BLESSING OF GOD, THE And 'they shall invoke my name upon the children of Israel, and I will bless them.—Num. vi. 27. And thou hast begun to bless the house of thy ’servant, that it may be always before thee: for seeing thou blessest it, O Lord, it shall be blessed for ever.—1 Paral, xvii. 27. Salvation is of the Lord: and thy blessing is upon thy people.—Ps. iii. 9. The Lord hath been mindful of us, and hath blessed us. He hath blessed the house of Israel: he hath blessed the house of Aaron. He hath blessed all that fear the Lord, both little and great.—Ps. cxiii. (77eb. cxv.) 12, 13. The blessing of the Lord is upon the head of the just.—Prov. x. 6. The blessing of the Lord maketh men rich: neither shall affliction be joined to them.—Prov. x. 22. The blessing of God maketh haste to reward the just, and in a swift hour his blessing beareth fruit.—Ecclus. xi. 24. In the blessing of God I also have hoped : and as one that gathereth grapes, have I filled the winepress.— Ecclus. xxxiii. 17. His blessing hath overflowed like a river. And as a flood hath watered the earth.—Ecclus. xxxix. 27, 28. Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with spiritual blessings in heavenly ’places, in Christ.—Eph. i. 3. BLESSING OF GOD, A PRAYER FOR THE The Lord bless thee, and keep thee. The Lord show’ his face to thee, and have mercy on thee. The Lord turn his countenance to ’Aaron and his sons In their priestly func­ tions. ’David. ’Or, in heavenly things. 38 BLINDNESS thee, and give thee peace.—Num. vi. 24-26. Look from thy sanctuary, and thy high habitation of heaven, and bless thy people Israel, and the land which thou hast given us, as thou didst swear to our fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey.—Deut. xxvi. 15. Save, 0 Lord, thy people, and bless thy inheritance: and rule them and exalt them for ever.—Ps. xxvii. 9. May God, our God, bless us, may God bless us: and all the ends of the earth fear him.—Ps. Ixvi. 7, 8. May the Lord add blessings upon you : upon you, and upon your children. Blessed be you of the Lord, who made heaven and earth.—Ps. cxiii. (Heb. cxv.) 14, 15. May the Lord out of Sion bless thee, he that made heaven and earth.—Ps. cxxxiii. 3. BLESSINGS, THE VALUE OF And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Say to Aaron and his sons: Thus shall you bless the children of Israel, and you shall say to them: The Lord bless thee, and keep thee. The Lord show his face to thee, and have mercy on thee. The Lord turn his countenance to thee, and give thee peace. And they shall invoke my name upon the children of Israel, and I will bless them.—Num. vi. 22-27. And the priests and the Levites rose up and blessed the people: and their voice was heard: and their prayer came to the holy dwelling place of heaven.— 2 Paral, xxx. 27. For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be rejected that is re­ ceived with thanksgiving: For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.—1 Tim. iv. 4, 5. He changeth the heart of the princes of the people of the earth, and deceiveth them that they walk in vain where there is no way. They shall grope as in the dark, and not in the light, and he shall make them stagger like men that are drunk. —Job xii. 24, 25. Therefore we have erred from the way of truth, and the light of justice hath not shined unto us, and the sun of understanding hath not risen upon us. We wearied ourselves in the way of iniquity and destruction, and have walked through hard ways, but the way of the Lord we have not known.—IL'j. V. 6, 7. And he (God) said: Go, and thou shalt say to this people: Hearing, hear, and understand not : and see the vision, and know it not. Blind the heart of this people, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes: lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and be converted and I heal them.—Is. vi. 9, 10. Many shall be chosen, and made white, and shall be tried as fire: and the wicked shall deal wickedly, and none of the wicked shall understand, but the learned shall understand.— Dan. xii. 10. And he (Christ) said to them: To you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God: but to them that are without, all things are done in para­ bles: That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand: lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them.—Mark iv. 11, 12. And whereas he (Christ) had done so many miracles before them, they be­ lieved not in him : BLIND, THE That the saying of Isaias the prophet See: Afflicted with bodily infirmities, might be fulfilled, which he said: Lord, who hath believed our hearing? and to the—page 22. whom hath the arm of the Lord been BLINDNESS OF HEART A PUN­ revealed ? ISHMENT FROM GOD Therefore they could not believe, be­ They shall meet with darkness in the cause Isaias said again: He hath blinded their eyes, and hard­ day, and grope at noon-day as in the ened their heart, that they should not night—Job V. 14. BLINDNESS see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them.—John xii. 37-40. And not as Moses put a veil upon his face, that the children of Israel might not steadfastly look on the face of that which is made void. But their senses were made dull. For, until this present day, the self­ same veil, in the reading of the old testament, remaineth not taken away (because in Christ it is made void). But even until this day, when Moses is read, the veil is upon their heart. But when they shall be converted to the Lord, the veil shall be taken away. —2 Cor. iii. 13-16. And if our gospel be also hid, it is hid to them that are lost, In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of unbelievers, that the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, should not shine unto them.—2 Cor. iv. 3, 4. BLINDNESS OF HEART, WILFUL They have been rebellious to the light, they have not known his ways, neither have they returned by his paths. —Job xxiv. 13. The words of his mouth are iniquity and guile: he would not understand that he might do well.—Ps. xxxv. 4. And man when he was in honor did not understand; he is compared to senseless beasts, and is become like to them.—Ps. xlviii. 13. The wicked are alienated from the womb; they have gone astray from the womb : they have spoken false things. Their madness is according to the likeness of a serpent: like the deaf asp that stoppeth her ears: Which will not hear the voice of the charmers; nor of the wizard that charmeth wisely.—Ps. Ivii. 4-6. And 'he hath poured out upon him the indignation of his fury, and a strong battle, and hath burnt him round about, and he knew not: and set him on fire, and he understood not.—Is. xlii. 25. Bring forth the people that are blind, ‘God punching the sinner. 8® and have eyes: that are deaf, and have ears.—Is. xliii. 8. 0 Lord, thy eyes are upon truth: thou hast struck them, and they have not grieved : thou hast bruised them, and they have refused to receive cor­ rection : they have made their faces harder than the rock, and they have re­ fused to return.—J er. v. 3. And looking round about on them with anger, being grieved for the blind­ ness of their hearts, he (Christ) sayeth to the man : Stretch forth thy hand. And he stretched it forth : and his hand was restored unto him.—Mark iii. 5. In him was life, and the life was the light of men. And the light shineth in darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it. . . . He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not.—John i. 4, 5, 10. And this is the judgment: because the light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than the light : for their works were evil. For every one that doth evil hateth the light, and cometh not to the light, that his works may not be reproved.— John iii. 19, 20. If I had not come, and spoken to them, they would not have sin; but now they have no excuse for their sin. . . . If I had not done among them the works that no other man hath done, they would not have sin ; but now they have both seen and hated both me and my Father.—John xv. 22, 24. For they that inhabited Jerusalem, and the rulers thereof, not knowing ‘him, nor the voice of the prophets, which are read every Sabbath, judging him, have fulfilled them.—Acts xiii. 27. And some believed the things that were said ; but some believed not. And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed. Paul speak­ ing this one word : Well did the Holy Ghost speak to our fathers by Isaias the prophet. Saying: Go to this people, and say to them: With the ear you shall hear, ‘Chrlat, the Saviour. 40 BLINDNESS and shall not understand; and seeing I wrath, and lying children, children that you shall see, and shall not perceive. will not hear the law of God. For the heart of this people is grown Who say to the seers : See not : and gross, and with their ears have they to them that behold : Behold not for us heard heavily, and their eyes have they those things that are right : speak unto shut; lest perhaps they should see us pleasant things, see errors for us. with their eyes, and hear with their Take away from me the way, turn ears, and understand with their heart, away the path from me, let the Holy and should be converted, and I should One of Israel cease from before us.— heal them.—Acts xxviii. 24-27. I Is. XXX. 9-11. This then I say and testify in the Hear, ye deaf, and, ye blind, behold Lord : That henceforward you walk not that you may see. as also the Gentiles walk in the vanity Who is blind, but my servant? or of their mind, deaf, but he to whom I have sent my Having their understanding dark­ messengers? Who is blind, but he that ened, being alienated from the life of is sold? or who is blind, but the ser­ God through the ignorance that is in vant of the Lord? them, because of the blindness of their Thou that seest many things, wilt hearts, thou not observe them? thou that hast Who despairing, have given them­ ears open, wilt thou not hear?—Is. xiii. selves up to lasciviousness, unto the 18-20. working of all uncleanness, unto covet­ Why will you contend with me in ousness.—Eph. iv. 17-19. judgment? you have all forsaken me Now as Jannes and Mambres resisted saith the Lord. Moses, so these also resist the truth, In vain have I struck your children men corrupted in mind, reprobate con­ they have not received correction.—Jei cerning the faith.—2 Tim. iii. 8. ii. 29, 30. Thy habitation is in the midst of de Knowing this first, that in the last days there shall come deceitful scoffers, ceit: through deceit they have refused to know me, saith the Lord.—Jer. ix. 6 walking after their own lusts, But they did not hear, nor inclint Saying: Where is his promise, or his coming? for since the time that the their ear: but hardened their neck fathers slept, all things continue as that they might not hear me, and might they were from the beginning of the not receive instruction.—Jer. xvii. 23. And I was like a foster father to creation. For this they are wilfully ignorant of, Ephraim, I carried them in my arms: that the heavens were before, and the and they knew not that I healed them. earth, out of water, and through water, —Osee xi. 3. consisting by the word of God.— BLINDNESS OF HEART, PUNISH­ 2 Peter iii. 3-5. MENT OF WILFUL BLINDNESS OF HEART, COM­ From morning till evening they shall PLAINT OF GOD AGAINST be cut down: and because no one unTHOSE GUILTY OF derstandeth, they shall perish for ever. WILFUL —Job iv. 20. He hath struck them, as being And the Lord said to Moses: How long will this people detract me? how wicked, in open sight. Who as it were on purpose have re­ long will they not believe me for all the signs that I have wrought before volted from him, and would not under­ stand all his ways.—Job xxxiv. 2G, 27. them?—Num. xiv. 11. Woe to you that call evil good, and Because they have not understood the good evil: that put darkness for light, works of the Lord, and the operations and light for darkness: that put bitter of his hands: thou shalt destroy them, for sweet, and sweet for bitter.—7s.v.2O. and shalt not build them up.—Ps. xxvii. 5. For it is a people that provoketh to The kite in the air hath known her BOASTING 41 And in all seduction of iniquity to time: the turtle, and the swallow, and the stork have observed the time of them that perish; because they receive their coming: but my people have not not the love of the truth, that they might be saved. Therefore God shall known the judgment of the Lord. How do you say: We are wise, and send them the operation of error, to the law of the Lord is with us? In­ believe lying: deed the lying pen of the scribes hath That all may be judged who have not wrought falsehood. believed the truth, but have consented The wise men are confounded, they to iniquity.—2 Thess. ii. 8-11. are dismayed and taken : for they have cast away the word of the Lord, and BOASTING there is no wisdom in them.—Jer. viii. As clouds, and wind, when no rain, 7-9. Jesus saith to them: Amen, I say to followeth, so is the man that boasteth, you, that the publicans and the harlots and doth not fulfil his promises.—Prov. shall go into the kingdom of God be­ XXV. 14. Boast not for to-morrow, for thou fore you. For John came to you in the way of knowest not what the day to come may justice, and you did not believe him. bring forth.—Prov. xxvii. 1. Let another praise thee, and not thy But the publicans and the harlots be­ lieved him : but you, seeing it, did not own mouth: a stranger, and not thy even afterwards repent, that you might own lips.—Prov. xxvii. 2. He that boasteth, and puffeth up believe him.—Matt. xxi. 31, 32. And when he drew near, seeing the himself, stirreth up quarrels: but he that trusteth in the Lord shall be city, he wept over it, saying: If thou also hadst known, and that healed.—Prov. xxviii. 25. Be not hasty in thy tongue: and slack in this thy day, the things that are to thy peace; but now they are hidden and remiss in thy works.—Ecclus.iv.34. from thy eyes. Extol not thyself in doing thy work, For the days shall come upon thee : and linger not in the time of distress.— and thy enemies shall cast a trench Ecclus. x. 29. about thee, and compass thee round, Better is he that laboreth, and and straiten thee on every side, aboundeth in all things, than he that And beat thee flat to the ground, and boasteth himself, and wanteth bread.— thy children who are in thee: and they Ecclus. x. 30. shall not leave in thee a stone upon a Two men went up into the temple stone : because thou hast not known the to pray: the one a Pharisee, and the time of thy visitation.—Luke xix.41-44. other a publican. And as they liked not to have God The Pharisee standing, prayed thus in their knowledge, God delivered them with himself: O God, I give thee up to a reprobate sense, to do those thanks that I am not as the rest of things which are not convenient. . . . men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, Who, having known the justice of as also is this publican. God, did not understand that they who I fast twice in a week: I give tithes do such things, are worthy of death; of all that I possess. and not only they that do them, but And the publican, standing afar off, they also that consent to them that do would not so much as lift up his eyes them.—Rom. i. 28, 32. towards heaven ; but struck his breast, And then that wicked one shall be saying: O God, be merciful to me a revealed, whom the Lord Jesus shall sinner. kill with the spirit of his mouth; and I say to you, this man went down shall destroy with the brightness of his into his house justified rather than the other: because every one that exalteth coming, him, Whose coming is according to the himself, shall be humbled: and he that working of Satan, in all power, and humbleth himself, shall be exalted.— dgns, and lying wonders, Luke xviii. 10-14. 42 BOND And if some of the branches be For this is the will of God, your broken, and thou, being a wild olive, sanctification; that you should abstain art ingrafted in them, and art made from fornication; partaker of the root, and of the fat­ That every one of you should know ness of the olive tree, how to possess his vessel in sanctifica­ Boast not against the branches. But tion and honor: if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, Not in the passion of lust, like the but the root thee. Gentiles that know not God . . . Thou wilt say then: The branches For God hath not called us unto un­ were broken off that I might be grafted cleanness, but unto sanctification. in. Therefore, he that despiseth these Well: because of unbelief they were things, despiseth not man but God, who broken off. But thou standest by faith: also hath given his holy Spirit in us. be not high-minded, but fear. —1 Thess. iv. 3-5, 7, 8. For if God hath not spared the natu­ BODY A PRISON FOR THE ral branches, fear lest perhaps he also SOUL, THE spare not thee.—Rom. xi. 17-21. But he that glorieth, let him glory in Wherefore I will not spare my the Lord. mouth, I will speak in the affliction of For not he who commendeth himself, my spirit: I will talk with the bitter­ is approved, but he whom God com­ ness of my soul. mendeth.—2 Cot. x. 17, 18. Am I a sea, or a whale, that thou hast enclosed me in a prison?—Job vil BODY, SANCTITY OF OUR 11, 12. 1 beseech you, therefore, brethren, by For the corruptible body is a load the mercy of God, that you present upon the soul, and the earthly habita­ your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, tion presseth down the mind that muspleasing unto God, your reasonable ser­ eth upon many things.— IVis. ix. 15. vice.—Rom. xii. 1. Unhappy man that I am, who shall Know you not, that you are the tem­ deliver me from the body of this death? ple of God, and that the spirit of God —Rom. vii. 24. dwelleth in you? But if any man violate the temple of BOND FOR ANOTHER, DANGER God, him shall God destroy. For the OF GIVING temple of God is holy, which you are.— My son, if thou be surety for thy 1 Cor. iii. 16, 17. thou hast engaged fast thy hand But the body is not for fornication, friend, to a stranger. but for the Lord, and the Lord for the Thou art ensnared with the words of body. . . . Know you not that your bodies are thy mouth, and caught with thy own the members of Christ? Shall I then words. Do therefore, my son, what I say, take the members of Christ, and make them the members of an harlot? God and deliver thyself : because thou art fallen into the hand of thy neighbor. forbid. . . . Or know you not that your mem­ Run about, make haste, stir up thy bers are the temple of the Holy Ghost, friend : Give not sleep to thy eyes, neither who is in you, whom you have from let thy eyelids slumber. God : and you are not your own ? Deliver thyself as a doe from the For you are bought with a great price. Glorify and bear God in your hand, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.—Prov. vi. 1-5. body.—1 Cor. vi. 13, 15, 19, 20. He shall be afflicted with evil, that is For you are the temple of the living God; as God saith: I will dwell in surety for a stranger: but he that is them, and walk among them; and I will aware of the snares, shall be secure.— be their God, and they shall be my peo­ Prov. xi. 15. ple.—2 Cor. vi. 16. A foolish man will clap hands, when BROTHERHOOD he ia surety for his friend.—Prov. xvii. 18. Be not with them that fasten down their hands, and that offer themselves sureties for debts: For if thou have not wherewith to re­ store, what cause is there, that he should take the covering from thy bed? —Prov. xxii. 26, 27. Be not surety above thy power : and if thou be surety, think as if thou wert to pay it.—Ecclus. viii. 16. Evil suretyship hath undone many of good estate, and hath tossed them as a wave of the sea. It hath made powerful men to go from place to place round about, and they have wandered in strange coun­ tries.—Ecclus. xxix. 23, 24. 43 Presents and gifts blind the eyes of judges, and make them dumb in the mouth, so that they cannot correct.— Ecclus. XX. 31. All bribery, and injustice shall be blotted out, and fidelity shall stand for ever.—Ecclus. xl. 12. Her princes have judged for bribes, and her priests have taught for hire, and her prophets divined for money: and they leaned upon the Lord, saying: Is not the Lord in the midst of us? no evil shall come upon us. Therefore, because of you, Sion shall be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem shall be as a heap of stones, and the moun­ tain of the temple as the high places of the forests.—Mich. iii. 11, 12. BROTHERHOOD OF MAN BORROWING, AGAINST See also: Equal in the sight of God, The rich ruleth over the poor: and all men are—page 125. the borrower is servant to him that lendeth.—Prov. xxii. 7. If I have despised to abide judgment Make not thyself poor by borrowing with my man-servant, or my maid-ser­ to contribute to feasts when thou hast vant, when they had any controversy nothing in thy purse; for thou shalt be against me: an enemy to thy own life.—Ecclus. For what shall I do when God shall xviii. 33. rise to judge? and when he shall exam­ Owe no man anything, but to love ine, what shall I answer him? one another.—Rom. xiii. 8. Did not he that made me in the womb make him also: and did not one BRIBERY and the same form me in the womb?— Neither shalt thou take bribes, which Job xxxi. 13-15. even blind the wise, and pervert the Behold God hath made me as well as words of the just.—Ex. xxiii. 8. thee, and of the same clay I also was For the congregation of the hypocrite formed.—Job xxxiii. 6. is barren, and fire shall devour their All flesh shall perish together, and tabernacles, who love to take bribes.— man shall return into ashes.—Job Job XV. 34. xxxiv. 15. Therefore let not anger overcome Have we not all one father? hath not thee to oppress any man: neither let one God created us? why then doth multitude of gifts turn thee aside.—Job every one of us despise his brother, xxxvi. 18. violating the covenant of our fathers? Lord, who shall dwell in thy taber- I —Malach. ii. 10. nade? or who shall rest in thy holy Thus therefore shall you pray: Our hill? ... Father who art in heaven, hallowed be He that hath not put out his money thy name.—Matt. vi. 9. to usury, nor taken bribes against the But be not you called Rabbi. For innocent.—Ps. xiv. 1, 5. one is your master; and all you are He that is greedy of gain troubleth brethren.—Matt, xxiii. 8. his own house: but he that hateth Is he the God of the Jews only? Is bribes shall live.—Prov. xv. 27. he not also of the Gentiles? Yes, of The wicked man taketh gifts out of the Gentiles also.—Rom. iii. 29. the bosom, that he may pervert the For you have not received the spirit paths of judgment.—Prov. xvii. 23. of bondage again in fear; but you have BROTHERLY received the spirit of adoption of sons, BROTHERLY LOVE whereby we cry: Abba (Father). 'She answered: Be not against me, to For the Spirit himself giveth testi­ desire that I should leave thee and de­ mony to our spirit, that we are the sons part; for whithersoever thou shalt go, of God. I will go; and where thou shalt dwell, And if sons, heirs also; heirs indeed I also will dwell. Thy people shall be of God, and joint heirs with Christ. my people, and thy God my God. Rom. viii. 15-17. The land that shall receive thee dy­ For as in one body we have many ing, in the same will I die: and there members, but all the members have not will I be buried. The Lord do so and so to me, and add more also, if aught the same office : So we being many, are one body in but death part me and thee.—Ruth i. Christ, and every one members one of 16, 17. And it came to pass, when he had another.—Rom. xii. 4, 5. made an end of speaking to Saul, the Loving one another with the charity soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of brotherhood, with honor preventing of David, and Jonathan loved him as one another.—Rom. xii. 10. his own soul.—1 Kings xviii. 1. But thou, why judgest thou thy I grieve for thee, my brother Jona­ brother? or thou, why dost thou de­ than: exceeding beautiful, and amiable spise thy brother? For we shall all to me above the love of women. As the stand before the judgment seat of mother loveth her only son, so did I Christ.—Rom. xiv. 10. love thee.—2 Kings i. 26. Behold how good and how pleasant it For in one Spirit were we all bap­ tized into one body, whether Jews or is for brethren to dwell together in Gentiles, whether bond or free; and in unity.—Ps. cxxxii. 1. A brother that is helped by his one Spirit we have all been made to brother, is like a strong city.—Prov. drink.—1 Cor. xii. 13. Now you are the body of Christ, and xviii. 19. Every one shall help his neighbor, members of member.—1 Cor. xii. 27. and shall say to his brother: Be of For you are all the children of God good courage.—Is. xii. 6. by faith, in Christ Jesus. . . . And the multitude of believers had There is neither Jew nor Greek: but one heart and one soul : neither did there is neither bond nor free: there is any one say that aught of the things neither male nor female. For you are which he possessed, was his own ; but all one in Christ Jesus. all things were common unto them. And if you be Christ’s, then are you . . . For neither w’as there any one the seed of Abraham, heirs according to needy among them. For as many as the promise.—Gal. iii. 26, 28, 29. were owners of lands or houses sold For by him we have access both in them, and brought the price of the things they sold, one Spirit to the Father. And laid it down before the feet of Now therefore you are no more strangers and foreigners; but you are the Apostles. And distribution was fellow citizens with the saints, and the made to every one, according as he had need.—Acts iv. 32, 34, 35. domestics of God.—Eph. ii. 18, 19. But as touching the charity of Wherefore putting away lying, speak brotherhood, we have no need to write ye the truth every man with his neigh­ to you: for yourselves have learned of bor; for we are members one of an­ God to love one another.—1 Thess. other.—Eph. iv. 25. iv. 9. But if we walk in the light, as he Let the charity of the brotherhood also is in the light, we have fellowship abide in you.—Ilei). xiii. 1. one with another, and the blood of Purifying your souls in the obedience Jesus Christ his Son, cleanseth us from ’Ruth, the Moabltess, speaking to Noemi, her all sin.—1 John i. 7. mother-in-law. CHARITABLE 45 of charity, with a brotherly love, from a sincere heart love one another ear­ nestly.—1 Peter i. 22. Honor all men. Love the brother­ hood.—1 Peter ii. 17. And in fine, be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of another, be­ ing lovers of the brotherhood, merciful, modest, humble: Not rendering evil for evil, nor rail­ ing for railing, but contrariwise, bless­ ing: for unto this are you called, that you may inherit a blessing.—1 Peter iii. 8, 9. CALUMNY See: Detraction—page 110. For the flesh lusteth against the spirit: and the spirit against the flesh; for these are contrary one to another: so that you do not the things that you would. . . . Now the works of the flesh are mani­ fest, which arc- fornication, unclean­ ness, immodesty, luxury.—Gal. v. 17,19. Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, to refrain your­ selves from carnal desires which war against the soul.—1 Peter ii. 11. But others save, pulling them out of the fire. And on others have mercy, in fear, hating also the spotted garment which is carnal.—Jude i. 23. CARELESSNESS He that is loose and slack in his work, is the brother of him that wasteth his own works.—Prov. xviii. 9. Be not hasty in thy tongue : and slack and remiss in thy works.—Ecclus.iv.34. Cursed be he that doth the work of the Lord ’deceitfully.—J er. xlviii. 10. CAUSE OR REASON FOR EVERY­ THING, THERE IS A Nothing upon earth is done without a cause, and sorrow doth not spring out of the ground.—Job v. 6. For thus saith the Lord that created the heavens, God himself that formed the earth, and made it, the very maker thereof: he did not create it in vain: he formed it to be inhabited.—Zs.xlv.18. For thus saith the Lord: Although I shall send in upon Jerusalem, my four grievous judgments, the sword, and the famine, and the mischievous beasts, and the pestilence, to destroy out of it man and beast, Yet there shall be left in it some that shall be saved, who shall bring aw’ay their sons and daughters: behold they shall come among you, and you shall see their way and their doings: and you shall be comforted concerning the evil that I have brought upon Jeru­ salem, in all things that I have brought upon it. And they shall comfort you, when you shall see their ways and their do­ ings: and you shall know that I have not done without cause all that I have done in it, saith the Lord God.—Ezech. xiv. 21, 22. 23. CARNAL MINDED, THE For they that are according to the flesh, mind the things that are of the flesh; but they that are according to the spirit, mind the things that are of the spirit. For the wisdom of the flesh is death; but the wisdom of the spirit is life and peace. Because the wisdom of the flesh is an enemy to God; for it is not subject to the law of God, neither can it be. And they who are in the flesh, can­ not please God. . . . For if you live according to the flesh, you shall die; but if by the Spirit, you mortify the deeds of the flesh, you shall live.— Rom. viii. 5-8, 13. But the sensual man perceivcth not these things that arc of the Spirit of God; for it is foolishness to him, and he cannot understand, because it is spiritually examined.—1 Cor. ii. 14. Now this I say, brethren, that flesh CHARITABLE MAN, THE and blood cannot possess the kingdom of God; neither shall corruption pos­ Behold thou hast taught many, and sess incorruption.—1 Cor. xv. 50. thou hast strengthened the weary hands: •In the Greek, negligently. 46 CHARITY Thy words have confirmed them that CHARITY were staggering, and thou hast 1st. Referring Both to the Love of ■trengthened the trembling knees.—Job God and of Our Neighbor iv. 3, 4. If I speak with the tongues of men, The car that heard me blessed me, and the eye that saw me gave witness and of angels, and have not charity, I I am become as sounding brass, or a to me: tinkling cymbal. Because I had delivered the poor i And if I should have prophecy and man that cried out; and the fatherless, should know all mysteries, and all that had no helper. The blessing of knowledge, and if I should have all him that was ready to perish came upon faith, so that I could remove moun­ me, and I comforted the heart of the tains, and have not charity, I am noth­ widow: ... ing. I was an eye to the blind, and a foot And if I should distribute all my goods to feed the poor, and if I should to the lame. I was the father of the poor: and the deliver my body to be burned, and have cause which I knew not, I searched out not charity, it profiteth me nothing. Charity is patient, is kind : charity most diligently.—Job xxix.11-13,15,16. envieth not, dealeth not perversely; is Blessed is he that understandeth con­ not puffed up; cerning the needy and the poor : the Is not ambitious, seeketh not her Lord will deliver him in the evil day. own, is not provoked to anger, thinketh The Lord preserve him and give him | no evil; Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but relife, and make him blessed upon the earth: and deliver him not up to the joiceth with the truth; Beareth all things, believeth all will of his enemies.—Ps. xl. 2, 3. She hath opened her hand to the things, hopeth all things, endureth all needy, and stretched out her hands to things. Charity never falleth away: whether the poor.—Prov. xxxi. 20. prophecies shall be made void, or The lips of many shall bless him that tongues shall cease, or knowledge shall is liberal of his bread, and the testi­ be destroyed. . . . mony of his truth is faithful.—Ecclus. And now there remain faith, hope, xxxi. 28. and charity, these three: but the great­ And in .Toppe there was a certain dis­ est of these is charity.—1 Cor. xiii. ciple named Tabitha, which by inter­ 1-8, 13. But the fruit of the Spirit is char­ pretation is called Dorcas. This woman was full of good works and ity. joy, peace, patience, benignity, goodness, longanimity.—Gal. v. 22. almsdeeds which she did. Now the end of the commandment is And it came to pass in those days that she was sick, and died. Whom when charity, from a pure heart, and a good they had washed, they laid her in an conscience, and an unfeigned faith.— 1 Tim. i. 5. upper chamber. . . . And Peter rising up went with them. | 2d. Referring Principally to Love for And when he was come, they brought God him into the upper chamber. And all For in Christ Jesus neither circum­ the widows stood about him weeping, cision availeth anything, nor uncircumand showing him the coats and gar-1 cjs{on.; frut faith that worketh by charments which Dorcas made them. menta _ Qaj v g And they all being put forth. Peter As he chose us in him (Christ) be­ kneeling down, prayed, and turning to fore the foundation of the world, that the body, he said: Tabitha, arise. Andi wc should be holy and unspotted in his alie opened her eyes; and seeing Peter, sight in charity.—Eph. i. 4. she aat up.—A cfs ix. 36, 37, 39, 40. I That Christ may dwell by faith in CHASTITY your hearts; that being rooted and founded in charity, You may be able to comprehend, with all the saints, what is the breadth, and length, and height and depth: To know also the charity of Christ, which surpasseth all knowledge, that you may be filled unto all the fulness of God.—Eph. iii. 17-19. But let us, who are of the day, be sober, having on the breastplate of faith and charity, and for a helmet the hope of salvation.—1 Thess. v. 8. He who saith that he knoweth him (Christ), and keepeth not his com­ mandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But he that keepeth his word, in him in very deed the charity of God is per­ fected; and by this we know that we are in him.—1 John ii. 4, 5. God is charity: and he that abideth in charity, abideth in God, and God in him. . . . Fear is not in charity: but perfect charity casteth out fear, because fear hath pain. And he that feareth, is not perfected in charity.—1 John iv. 16, 18. For this is the charity of God, that we keep his commandments.—1 John v. 3. And this is charity, that we walk ac­ cording to his commandments.—2 John i. 6. 3d. Referring Principally to the Love of Our Neighbor Hatred stirreth up strifes: and char­ ity covercth all sins.—Prov. x. 12. Many waters cannot quench charity, neither can the floods drown it: if a man should give all the substance of his house for love, he shall despise it as nothing.—Cant. viii. 7. And because iniquity hath abounded, the charity of many shall grow cold.— Matt. xxiv. 12. Knowledge puffeth up; but charity edifieth.—1 Cor. viii. 1. Let all your things be done in char­ ity.—1 Cor. xvi. 14. But doing the truth in charity, we may in all things grow up in him who is the head, even Christ.—Eph. iv. 15. And this I pray, that your charity may more and more abound in knowl­ edge and in all understanding.— Philipp, i. 9. Fulfil ye my joy, that you be of one mind, having the same charity, being of one accord, agreeing in sentiment.— Philipp, ii. 2. But above all these things have char­ ity, which is the bond of perfection.— Col. iii. 14. And may the Lord multiply you, and make you abound in charity towards one another, and towards all men.— 1 Thess. iii. 12. But thou, 0 man of God, fly these things: and pursue justice, godliness, faith, charity, patience, mildness.— 1 Tim. vi. 11. And let us consider one another, to provoke unto charity, and to good works.—Heb. x. 24. Let the charity of the brotherhood abide in you.—Heb. xiii. 1. But before all things, have a con­ stant mutual charity among yourselves: for charity covercth a multitude of sins.—1 Peter iv. 8. Dearly beloved, let us love one an­ other, for charity is of God. And every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. He that loveth not, knoweth not God: for God is charity.—1 John iv. 7, 8. CHASTITY Thou knowest, 0 Lord, that I never coveted a husband, and have kept my soul clean from all lust. . . . But a husband I consented to take, with thy fear, not with my lust.—Tob. iii. 16, 18. For thou hast done manfully, and thy heart has been strengthened, be­ cause thou hast loved chastity, and after thy husband, hast not known any other: therefore also the hand of the Lord hath strengthened thee, and therefore thou shalt be blessed for ever. —Judith XV. 11. And Judith was made great in Bethulia. . . . And chastity was joined to her vir­ tue, so that she knew no man all the days of her life, after the death of Manasses her husband.—Judith xvi. 25, 26. 48 CHEERFULNESS I made a covenant with my eyes, that I would not so much as think upon a virgin.—Job xxxi. 1. Who shall ascend into the mountain of the Lord: or who shall stand in his holy place? The innocent in hands, and clean of heart. He shall receive a blessing from the Lord, and mercy from God his Saviour. —Ps. xxiii. 3-5. For happy is the barren: and the un­ defiled, that hath not known bed in sin : she shall have fruit in the visitation of holy souls. And the eunuch that hath not wrought iniquity with his hands, nor thought wicked things against God: for the precious gift of faith shall be given to him, and a most acceptable lot in the temple of God.—VVis. iii. 13, 14. 0 how beautiful is the chaste genera­ tion with glory: for the memory thereof is immortal : because it is known both with God and with men. When it is present, they imitate it: and they desire it when it hath with­ drawn itself, and it triumpheth crowned for ever, winning the reward of undefiled conflicts.—Wis. iv. 1, 2. And the keeping of 'her laws is the firm foundation of incorruption: And incorruption bringeth near to God.—Ww. vi. 19, 20. And as I knew that I could not other­ wise be continent, except God gave it, and this also was a point of wisdom, to know whose gift it was: I went to the Lord, and besought him.—Wis. viii. 21. A holy and shamefaced woman is grace upon grace. And no price is worthy of a continent soul.—Ecclus. xxvi. 19, 20. Blessed are the clean of heart, for they shall see God.—Malt. v. 8. And as he (Paul) treated of justice, and chastity, and of the judgment to come, Felix, being terrified, answered: For this time, go thy way: but when I have a convenient time, I will send for thee.—Ads xxiv. 25. But the fruit of the spirit is . . . Mildness, faith, modesty, continency, chastity.—Gal. v. 22, 23. lThe laws of wisdom. CHASTITY, EXHORTATION TO THE PRACTICE OF Take heed to keep thyself, my son, from all fornication, and beside thy wife, never endure to know a crime.— Tob. iv. 13. I beseech you, therefore, brethren, by the mercy of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, pleasing unto God, your reasonable service.—Rom. xii. 1. For this is the will of God, your sanc­ tification; that you should abstain from fornication ; That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctifica­ tion and honor: Not in the passion of lust, like the Gentiles that know not God. . . . For God hath not called us unto un­ cleanness, but unto sanctification. Therefore he that despiseth these things, despiseth not man, but God, who also hath given his holy Spirit in us.—1 Thess. iv. 3-5, 7, 8. Keep thyself chaste.—1 Tim. v. 22. Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, to refrain your­ selves from carnal desires which war against the soul.—1 Peter ii. 11. CHEATING See: Fraud—page 161. CHEERFULNESS A glad heart maketh a cheerful countenance: but by grief of mind th* spirit is cast down.—Prov. xv. 13. A joyful mind maketh age flourish­ ing: a sorrowful spirit drieth up the bones.—Prov. xvii. 22. Rich or poor, if his heart is good, his countenance shall be cheerful at all times.—Ecclus. xxvi. 4. The joyfulness of the heart is the life of a man, and a never failing treas­ ure of holiness: and the joy of a man is length of life. Have pity on thy own soul, pleasing God, and contain thyself : gather up thy heart in his holiness: and drive away sadness far from thee.—Ecclus. XXX. 23, 24. In every gift show a cheerful counte- CHILDREN 49 in them, if the fear of God be not with them. . . . For better is one that feareth God, than a thousand ungodly children. And it is better to die without chil­ dren, than to leave ungodly children.— Ecclus. xvi. 1, 3, 4. A horse not broken becometh stub­ born, and a child left to himself will become headstrong.—Ecclus. xxx. 8. CHILDREN At that time Jesus answered and And the ‘priests put on haircloths, said: I confess to thee, O Father, Lord and they caused the little children to lie | of heaven and earth, because thou hast prostrate before the temple of the Lord, hid these things from the wise and and the altar of the Lord they covered prudent, and hast revealed them to with haircloth.—Judith iv. 8. little ones. Out of the mouths of infants and of Yea, Father; for so hath it seemed sucklings thou hast perfected praise, good in thy sight.—Matt. xi. 25, 26. because of thy enemies, that thou mayst And the chief priests and scribes, destroy the enemy and the avenger. seeing the wonderful things that he did, —Ps. viii. 3. and the children crying in the temple, The law of the Lord is unspotted, and saying: Hosanna to the son of converting souls: the testimony of the David; were moved with indignation, Lord is faithful, giving wisdom to And said to him: Hearest thou what little ones.—Ps. xviii. 8. these say? And Jesus said to them: Who shall ascend into the mountain Yea, have you never read: Out of the of the Lord: or who shall stand in his mouth of infants and of sucklings thou holy place? hast perfected praise?—Matt.xxi. 15,16. The innocent in hands, and clean of CHILDREN, GOD’S LOVE FOR heart, who hath not taken his soul in vain, nor sworn deceitfully to his neigh­ The Lord is the keeper of little ones. bor. —Ps. cxiv. 6. He shall receive a blessing from the Blessed are the clean of heart: for Lord, and mercy from God his Saviour. they shall see God.—Matt. v. 8. —Ps. xxiii. 3-5. And Jesus calling unto him a little Praise the Lord, ye children: praise child, set him in the midst of them, ye the name of the Lord.—Ps. cxii. 1. And said: Amen I say to you, unless The declaration of thy words giveth you be converted, and become as little light: and giveth understanding to lit­ children, you shall not enter into the tle ones.—Ps. cxviii. 130. kingdom of heaven. By his inclinations a child is known, Whosoever therefore shall humble if his works be clean and right.—Prov. himself as this little child, he is the XX. 11. greater in the kingdom of heaven. Folly is bound up in the heart of a And he that shall receive one such child, and the rod of correction shall little child in my name, receiveth me. drive it away.—Prov. xxii. 15. But he that shall scandalize one of The rod and reproof give wisdom: these little ones that believe in me, it but the child that is left to his own were better for him that a millstone will bringeth his mother to shame.— should be hanged about his neck, and Prov. xxix. 15. that he should be drowned in the depth For wisdom opened the mouth of the of the sea.—Matt, xviii. 2-6. dumb, and made the tongues of infants See that you despise not one of these eloquent.—Wts. x. 21. little ones: for I say to you, that their Rejoice not in ungodly children, if angels in heaven always see the face of they be multiplied: neither be delighted my Father who is in heaven.—Matt. xviii. 10. ’During the Invasion of Lloloferncs. flanee, and sanctify thy tithes with joy. —Ecclus. XXXV. 11. Every one as he hath determined in his heart, not with sadness, or of neces­ sity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.— 2 Cor. ix. 7. Is any of you sad? Let him pray. Is he cheerful in mind? Let him sing. —James v. 13. 50 CHILDREN Even so it is not the will of your Father, who is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish.—Matt. xviii. 14. And taking a child, he (Jesus) set him in the midst of them. Whom when he had embraced, he saith to them : Whosoever shall receive one such child as this in my name, receiveth me. And whosoever shall receive me, re­ ceiveth not me, but him that sent me. —Mark ix. 35, 36. And they brought to him young chil­ dren, that he might touch them. And the disciples rebuked them that brought them. Whom when Jesus saw, he was much displeased, and saith to them: Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not; for of such is the kingdom of God. Amen I say to you, whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, shall not enter into it. And embracing them, and laying his hands upon them, he blessed them.— Mark x. 13-16. CHILDREN, WE MUST BECOME AS The Lord is the keeper of little ones : I was humbled, and he delivered me.— Ps. cxiv. 6. At that hour the disciples came to Jesus, saying: Who thinkest thou is the greater in the kingdom of heaven? And Jesus calling unto him a little child, set him in the midst of them, And said : Amen I say to you, unless you be converted, and become as little children you shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, he is the greater in the kingdom of heaven.— Mall, xviii. 1-4. But Jesus said to them: Suffer the little children, and forbid them not to come to me: for the kingdom of heaven is for such.—Matt. xix. 14. Amen I say to you : Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a child, shall not enter into it.—Luke xviii. 17. Brethren, do not become children in sense: but in malice be children, and in sense be perfect.—1 Cor. xiv. 20. CHILDREN OF GOD BY ADOP­ TION, WE BECOME See also: Father; God, our—page 140. And it shall be in the place where it shall be said to them: You are not my people: it shall be said to them: Ye are the sons of the living God.—Osee i. 10. Blessed are the peacemakers : for they shall be called the children of God.— Matt. V. 9. But I say to you, Love your enemies: do good to them that hate you : and pray for them that persecute and calumniate you : That you may be the children of your Father who is in heaven, who maketh his sun to rise upon the good and bad, and raineth upon the just and the unjust.—Malt. v. 44, 45. But they that shall be accounted worthy of that world, and of the resur­ rection from the dead, shall neither be married, nor take wives. Neither can they die any more: for they are equal to the angels, and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.—Luke xx. 35, 36. But as many as received him (Christ), he gave them pov er to be made the sons of God, to then i that be­ lieve in his name. Who are born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.—John i. 12, 13. For whosoever are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God. For you have not received the spirit of bondage again in fear; but you have received the spirit of adoption of sons, whereby we cry: Abba (Father). For the Spirit himself giveth testi­ mony to our spirit, that we are the sons of God.—Rom. viii. 14-16. For we know that every creature groaneth and travaileth in pain, even till now. And not only it, but ourselves also, who have the first fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within our­ selves, waiting for the adoption of the CHOOSING sons of God, the redemption of our body.—Rom. viii. 22, 23. For you are all the children of God by faith, in Christ Jesus.—Gal. iii. 26. But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent his Son, made of a woman, made under the law: That he might redeem them who were under the law: that we might receive the adoption of sons. And because you are sons, God hath sent the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying: Abba, Father. Therefore now he is not a servant, but a son. And if a son, an heir also through God.—Gal. iv. 4-7. Who hath predestinated us unto the adoption of children through Jesus Christ unto himself : according to the purpose of his will.—Eph. i. 5. And do ye all things without murmurings and hesitations; That you may be blameless, and sin­ cere children of God, without reproof, in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation; among whom you shine as lights in the world.—Philipp, ii. 14, 15. Behold what manner of charity the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called, and should be the sons of God.—1 John iii. 1. Dearly beloved, we are now the sons of God; and it hath not yet appeared what we shall be. We know that when he shall appear, we shall be like to him : because we shall see him as he is.— 1 John iii. 2. He that shall overcome shall possess these things, and I will be his God; and he shall be my son.—Apoc. xxi. 7. CHOOSING BETWEEN GOD AND HIS ENEMY But if it seem evil to you to serve the Lord, you have your choice : choose this day that -which pleaseth you, whom you would rather serve, whether the gods which your fathers served in Mesopotamia, or the gods of the Amorrhites, in whose land you dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.—Jos. xxiv. 15. And Elias coming to all the people, said: How long do you halt between two sides? if the Lord be God, follow 51 him: but if Baal, then follow him.— 3 Kings xviii. 21. Again the devil took him up into a very high mountain, and showed him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them, And said to him: All these will I give thee, if falling down thou wilt adore me. Then Jesus saith to him: Begone, Satan; for it is written, The Lord thy God shalt thou adore, and him only shalt thou serve.—Malt. iv. 8-10. No man can serve two masters. For either he will hate the one, and love the other: or he will sustain the one, and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon.—Matt. vi. 24. And Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required. And he released unto them him who for murder and sedition, had been cast into prison, whom they had desired; but Jesus he delivered up to their will. —Luke xxiii. 24, 25. But you have a custom that I should release one unto you at the pasch: will you, therefore, that I release unto yo» the king of the Jews? Then cried they all again, saying; Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.—John xviii. 39, 40. But you denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you. But the author of life you killed, whom God hath raised from the dead, of which we are witnesses.—A cfs iii. 14, 15. But Peter and John answering, said to ‘them: If it be just in the sight of God, to hear you rather than God, judge ye.—Acts iv. 19. CHOOSING BETWEEN GOOD AND EVIL Behold I set forth in your sight this day a blessing and a curse: A blessing, if you obey the com­ mandments of the Lord your God, which I command you this day : A curse, if you obey not the com­ mandments of the Lord your God, but lThe council of the Jews which forbade them to preach Christ. 52 CHOOSING revolt from the way which now I show and judgments, and obey his com­ you, and walk after strange gods which mand. you know not.—Deut. xi. 26-28. And the Lord hath chosen thee this Consider that I have set before thee day, to be his peculiar people, as he this day life and good, and on the hath spoken to thee, and to keep all his other hand, death and evil.—Deut. commandments : XXX. 15. And to make thee higher than all na­ I call heaven and earth to witness tions which he hath created, to his own this day, that I have set before you life praise, and name, and glory: that thou and death, blessing and cursing. mayst be a holy people of the Lord thy Choose therefore life, that both thou God, as he hath spoken.—Deut. xxvi. and thy seed may live.—Deut. xxx. 19. 17, 18, 19. I call heaven and earth to witness this God made man from the beginning, and left him in the hand of his own day, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing. Choose counsel. . . . He hath set fire and water before therefore life, that both thou and thy thee: stretch forth thy hand to which seed may live: And that thou mayst love the Lord thou wilt. Before man is life and death, good thy God, and obey his voice, and adhere and evil, that which he shall choose, to him (for he is thy life, and the shall be given him.—Ecclus. xv. 14, length of thy days) that thou mayst 17, 18. dwell in the land, for which the Lord Good is set against evil, and life swore to thy fathers Abraham, Isaac, against death: so also is the sinner and Jacob that he would give it to against the just man. And so look them.—Deut. xxx. 19. 20. upon all the works of the most High. And Josué said to the people: You Two and two, and one against another. are witnesses, that you yourselves have —Ecclus. xxxiii. 15. chosen you the Lord to serve him. And And to this people thou shalt say: they answered: We are witnesses.—Jos. Thus saith the Lord : Behold I set be­ xxiv. 22. fore you the way of life, and the way of ‘She answered: Be not against me to death.—J er. xxi. 8. desire that I should leave thee and de­ Seek ye good, and not evil, that you part: for whithersoever thou shalt go, may live: and the Lord the God of I will go: and where thou shalt dwell, hosts will be with you, as you have I also will dwell. Thy people shall be said. my people, and thy God my God. . . . Hate evil, and love good, and estab­ The Lord render unto thee for thy lish judgment in the gate: it may be work, and mayst thou receive a full re­ the Lord the God of hosts may have ward of the Lord the God of Israel, to mercy on the remnant of Joseph. whom thou art come, and under whose Amos v. 14. 15. wings thou art fled.—Ruth i. 16; ii. 12. For where thy treasure is, there is The Lord is the portion of my inheri­ thy heart also.—Matt. vi. 21. tance and of my cup: it is thou that Know you not, that to whom you wilt restore my inheritance to me. yield yourselves servants to obey, his The lines are fallen unto me in servants you are wdiom you obey, goodly places: for my inheritance is whether it be of sin unto death, or of goodly to me.—Ps. xv. 5, 6. obedience unto justice.—Rom. vi. 16. Hearken, O daughter, and see, and What will you? Shall I come to incline thy ear: and forget thy people you with a rod; or in charity, and in and thy father’s house. the spirit of meekness?—1 Cor. iv. 21. And the king shall greatly desire CHOOSING GOD, AND HIS LAW thy beauty; for he is the Lord thy God, and him they shall adore.—Ps. xliv. Thou hast chosen the Lord this day 11, 12. to be thy God, and to walk in his ways lRutb refusing to leave Noemi, her mother­ and keep his ceremonies, and precepts, in-law. CHURCH For what have I in heaven? and be­ sides thee, what do I desire upon earth? For thee my flesh and my heart hath fainted away: thou art the God of my heart, and the God that is my portion for ever.—Ps. Ixxii. 25, 26. I have chosen the way of truth: thy judgments I have not forgotten. I have stuck to thy testimonies, O Lord: put me not to shame. I have run the way of thy command­ ments, when thou didst enlarge my heart. . . . Let thy hand be with me to save me ; for I have chosen thy precepts. —Ps. cxviii. 30-32, 173. My son, give me thy heart : and let thy eyes keep my ways.—Prov. xxiii. 2G. The Lord is my portion, said my soul: therefore will I wait for him.— Lam. iii. 24. But Peter and the apostles answer­ ing, said : We ought to obey God, rather than men.—Acts v. 29. By faith, Moses, when he was grown up, denied himself to be the son of Pharao’s daughter ; Rather choosing to be afflicted with the people of God, than to have the pleasure of sin for a time. Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasure of the Egyptians. For he looked unto the re­ ward.—Heb. xi. 24-26. 53 brethren, and say to them: I ascend to my Father and to your Father, to my God and your God.—John xx. 17. For both he that sanctifieth, and they who are sanctified, are all of one. For which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren, saying: I will declare thy name to my breth­ ren ; in the midst of the church will I praise thee.—Heb. ii. 11, 12. For no where doth he take hold of the angels : but of the seed of Abraham he taketh hold. Wherefore it behooved him in all things to be made like unto his breth­ ren, that he might become a merciful and faithful high-priest before God, that he might be a propitiation for the sins of the people.—Heb. ii. 16, 17. CHURCH, HUMBLE BEGINNING OF THE Another parable he proposed unto them, saying: The kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard-seed, which a man took and sowed in his field. Which is the least indeed of all seeds; but when it is grown up, it is greater than all herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come, and dwell in the branches thereof. Another parable he spoke to them: The kingdom of heaven is like to leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, until the whole was leavened.—Matt. xiii. 31-34. ’All these were persevering with one mind in prayer with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren. In those days Peter rising up in the midst of the brethren, said: (now the number of persons together was about one hundred and twenty:)—Ac/si. 14,15. For see your vocation, brethren, that there are not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble : But the foolish things of the world hath God chosen, that he may confound the wise; and the weak things of the world hath God chosen, that he may confound the strong. And the base things of the world, and CHRIST, OUR BROTHER And as he (Christ) was yet speaking to the multitudes, behold his mother and his brethren stood without, seeking to speak to him. And one said unto him: Behold thy mother and thy brethren stand with­ out, seeking thee. But he answering him that told him, said: Who is my mother, and who are my brethren ? And stretching forth his hand towards his disciples, he said: Behold my mother and my brethren. For whosoever shall do the will of my Father, that is in heaven, he is my brother, and sister, and mother.—Matt. xii. 46-50. Jesus saith to her (Mary Magdalen) : Do not touch me, for I am not yet as­ ’The eleven Apostles, after the Ascension of cended to my Father. But go to my Christ. 54 CHURCH the things that are contemptible, hath I to thee. Holy Father, keep them in thy God chosen, and things that are not, name whom thou hast given me; that that he might bring to nought things they may be one, as we also are. . . . that are: I pray not that thou shouldst take That no flesh should glory in his them out of the world, but that thou sight.—1 Cor. i. 26-29. shouldst keep them from evil. They are not of the world, as I also CHURCH, GOD IS THE PRO­ am not of the world. TECTOR OF THE Sanctify them in truth. Thy word In that day there shall be singing to is truth. ... And not for them only do the vineyard of pure wine. I am the Lord that keep it, 'I will I pray, but for them also who through suddenly give it drink: lest any hurt their word shall believe in me; That they all may be one, as thou, come to it, I keep it night and day.— Father, in me, and I in thee; that they Is. xxvii. 2, 3. And I say to thee: That thou art also may be one in us; that the world Peter; and upon this rock I will build may believe that thou hast sent me.— my church, and the gates of hell shall John xvii. 11, 15-17, 20, 21. 'Who having heard it, with one ac­ not prevail against it.—Matt. xvi. 18. Going therefore, teach ye all nations; cord lifted up their voice to God, and baptizing them in the name of the said: Lord, thou art he that didst make Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy heaven and earth, the sea, and all things that are in them. Ghost. Who, by the Holy Ghost, by the Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you : and mouth of our father David, thy ser­ behold I am with you all days, even to vant, hath said : Why did the Gentiles the consummation of the world.—Matt. rage, and the people meditate vain things? xxviii. 19, 20. The kings of the earth stood up, and CHURCH, LOVE FOR THE the princes assembled together against If I forget thee, 0 Jerusalem, let my the Lord and against his Christ. For of a truth there assembled to­ right hand be forgotten. Let my tongue cleave to my jaws, if gether in this city against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, I do not remember thee: If I make not Jerusalem the begin­ Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel, ning of my joy.—Ps. cxxxvi. 5, 6. To do what thy hand and thy counsel Rejoice with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all you that love her: rejoice decreed to be done. And now. Lord, behold their threatfor joy with her, all you that mourn for enings, and grant unto thy servants, her. That you may suck, and be filled with that with all confidence they may speak the breasts of her consolations: that thy word, By stretching forth thy hand to you may milk out, and flow with de­ lights, from the abundance of her glory. cures, and signs, and wonders to be done by the name of thy holy Son —Is. Ixvi. 10, 11. Jesus.—Acts iv. 24-30. CHURCH, PRAYER FOR THE CHURCH, PERSECUTION Turn again, 0 God of hosts, look OF THE down from heaven, and see, and visit this vineyard: Why have the Gentiles raged, and And perfect the same which thy right the people devised vain things? hand hath planted.—Ps. Ixxix. 15, 16. The kings of the earth stood up, and And now I am not in the world, the princes met together against the and these are in the world, and I come Lord and against his Christ. Let us ‘Or. as the Hebrew may also be rendered : ’The disciples, after the release of Peter and I will continually w^ter it. John by the council of the Jews. CHURCH 55 break their bonds asunder: and let usi me, they will also persecute you.—John cast away their yoke from us. XV. 20. He that dwelleth in heaven shall They will put you out of the syna­ laugh at them : and the Lord shall de­ gogues: yea, the hour cometh, that who­ ride them. soever killeth you, will think that he Then shall he speak to them in his doth a service to God. anger, and trouble them in his rage.— And these things will they do to you ; Ps. ii. 1-5. because they have not known the They have set fire to thy sanctuary: Father, nor me. they have defiled the dwelling place of But these things I have told you: thy name on the earth. that when the hour shall come, you may They said in their heart, the whole remember that I told you of them.— kindred of them together : Let us abol­ John xvi. 2-4. ish all the festival days of God from I have given them thy word, and the the land.—Ps. Ixxiii. 7, 8. world hath hated them, because they For lo, thy enemies have made a are not of the world; as I also am not noise: and they that hate thee have of the world.—John xvii. 14. ’Who having heard it, with one ac­ lifted up the head. They have taken a malicious counsel cord lifted up their voice to God, and against thy people, and have consulted i said : Lord, thou art he that didst make against thy saints. heaven and earth, the sea, and all things They have said : Come and let us de­ that are in them. Who by the Holy Ghost, by the stroy them, so that they be not a na­ tion : and let the name of Israel be re­ mouth of our father David, thy servant, hast said : Why did the Gentiles rage, membered no more. For they have contrived with one |and the people meditate vain things: The kings of the earth stood up, and consent : they have made a covenant to­ the princes assembled together against gether against thee.—Ps. Ixxxii. 3-6. But beware of men. For they will the Lord and against his Christ: For of a truth there assembled to­ deliver you up in councils, and they will gether in this city against thy holy scourge you in their synagogues. And you shall be brought before gov­ child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, ernors, and before kings for my sake, Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the for a testimony to them and to the Gentiles and the people of Israel, To do what thy hand and thy coun­ Gentiles. . . . The brother also shall deliver up the sel decreed to be done. And now, Lord, behold their threatbrother to death, and the father, the son : and the children shall rise up enings, and grant unto thy servants, against their parents, and shall put that with all confidence they may speak thy word.—Aris iv. 24-29. them to death. And at that time there was raised a And you shall be hated by all men for my name’s sake: but he that shall great persecution against the church persevere unto the end, he shall be which was at Jerusalem; and they were all dispersed through the countries saved. And when they shall persecute you of Judea, and Samaria, except the in this city, flee into another. Amen I Apostles.—Acts viii. 1. And at the same time Herod the king say to you, you shall not finish all the cities of Israel, till the Son of man stretched forth his hands, to afflict some of the church. come.—Malt. x. 17, 18, 21-23. And he killed James, the brother of Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall put you to death: John, with the sword. And seeing that it pleased the Jews, and you shall be hated by all nations he proceeded to take up Peter also.— for my name’s sake.—Matt. xxiv. 9. xii. 1-3. Remember my word that I said to Take heed to yourselves, and to the you : The servant is not greater than ‘The disciples. his master. If they have persecuted 56 COMFORT whole flock, wherein the Holy Ghost hath placed you bishops, to rule the church of God, which he hath pur­ chased with his own blood. I know that, after my departure, ravening wolves will enter in among you, not sparing the flock.—Acts xx. 28, 29. But ‘we desire to hear of thee what thou thinkest; for as concerning this sect, we know that it is everywhere contradicted.—Acts xxviii. 22. Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise. But as then ’he that was born accord­ ing to the flesh, persecuted him that was after the spirit; so also it is now.— Oal. iv. 29. which is good, and your soul shall be delighted in fatness. Incline your ear and come to me: hear, and your soul shall live, and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, the faithful mercies of David.— Is. Iv. 1-3. Come to me, all you that labor, and are burdened, and I will refresh you.— Matt. xi. 28. And Jesus said to them: I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me, shall not hunger: and he that believeth in me, shall never thirst.—John vi. 35. And on the last, and great day of the festivity, Jesus stood and cried, say­ ing: If any man thirst, let Him come to me, and drink.—John vii. 37. And when she (Martha) had said these things, she w’ent and called her CHURCH, ESTABLISHED AND sister Mary secretly, saying: The mas­ WORKING, THE ter is come, and calleth for thee.— See: Church, Part II—page 679. John xi. 28. CHURCH IS THE HOUSE OF COMFORT THE AFFLICTED AND GOD, THE THE SORROWING, WE SHOULD See : House of God—page 214. Have pity on me, have pity on me, COME TO THE LORD, AN INVI­ at least you my friends, because the TATION TO hand of the Lord hath touched me.— Come ye to him, and be enlightened : Job xix. 21. I wept heretofore for him that was and your faces shall not be confounded. afflicted, and my soul had compassion —Ps. xxxiii. 6. Come over to me, all ye that desire on the poor.—Job xxx. 25. Grief in the heart of a man shall me, and be filled with my fruits. For my spirit is sweet above honey, bring him low, but with a good word and my inheritance above honey and he shall be made glad.—Prov. xii. 25. Be not wanting in comforting them the honeycomb. My memory is unto everlasting that weep, and walk with them that mourn. generations. Be not slow to visit the sick: for by They that eat me, shall yet hunger: and they that drink me, shall yet thirst. these things thou shalt be confirmed in He that hearkeneth to me, shall not love.—Ecclus. vii. 38, 39. Rejoice with them that rejoice; weep be confounded: and they that work by me, shall not sin.—Ecclus. xxiv. 26-30. with them that weep.—Rom. xii. 15. Blessed be the God and Father of our All you that thirst, come to the waters: and you that have no money Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of make haste, buy, and eat: come ye, mercies, and the God of all comfort. Who comforteth us in all our tribu­ buy wine and milk without money, and lation; that we also may be able to without any price. Why do you spend money for that comfort them who are in all distress, which is not bread, and your labor for by the exhortation wherewith we also that which doth not satisfy you? are exhorted by God.—2 Cor. i. 3, 4. Bear ye one another’s burdens; and Hearken diligently to me, and eat that so you shall fulfil the law of Christ.— ■The Jews at Rome speaking to Paul. Gal. vi. 2. ‘As Emu persecuted Isaac. COMMANDMENTS 57 Blessed are they that mourn : for they And we beseech you, brethren, rebuke the unquiet, comfort the feeble-minded, shall be comforted.—Matt. v. 5. Blessed be the God and Father of support the weak, be patient towards our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of nil men.—1 Thcss. v. 14. mercies, and the God of all comfort. Who comforteth us in all our tribula­ COMFORTER, GOD OUR tion: that we also may be able to com ­ Wherefore I will pray to the Lord, fort them who are in all distress, by and address my speech to God: the exhortation wherewith we also are . . . Who setteth up the humble on exhorted by God. high, and comforteth with health those For as the sufferings of Christ that mourn.—Job v. 8, 11. abound in us: so also by Christ doth our Show me a token for good: that they comfort abound.—2 Cor. i. 3-5. who hate me may see, and be con­ Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself, founded, because thou, O Lord, hast and God and our Father, who hath helped me and hast comforted me.— loved us, and hath given us everlasting Ps. Ixxxv. 17. and good hope in grace, According to the multitude of my consolation, Exhort your hearts, and confirm you sorrows in my heart, thy comforts have in every good work and word.—2 Thess. given joy to my soul.—Ps. xciii. 19. 15, 16. My eyes have failed for thy word, ii. And you have forgotten the consola­ saying: When wilt thou comfort me?— tion, which speaketh to you, as unto Ps. cxviii. 82. saying: My son, neglect not Be comforted, be comforted, my peo­ children, the discipline of the Lord; neither be ple, saith your God. thou wearied whilst thou art rebuked Speak ye to the heart of Jerusalem, by him. and call to her : for her evil is come to For whom the Lord loveth, he chasan end, her iniquity is forgiven.—Is. tiseth; and he scourgeth every son xl. 1, 2. whom he receiveth.—Heb. xii. 5, 6. Give praise, O ye heavens, and re­ joice, 0 earth, ye mountains, give praise COMMANDMENTS OF GOD, THE with jubilation : because the Lord hath Let not the book of this law depart comforted his people, and will have from thy mouth: but thou shalt medi­ mercy on his poor ones.—Is. xlix. 13. tate on it day and night, that thou I, I myself will comfort you : who art mayst observe and do all things that thou, that thou shouldst be afraid of a are written in it: then shalt thou di­ mortal man, and of the son of man, rect thy way, and understand it.—Jos. who shall wither away like grass?—Is. i. 8. Ii. 12. The law of the Lord is unspotted, The spirit of the Lord is upon me, converting souls: the testimony of the because the Lord hath anointed me: he Lord is faithful, giving wisdom to little hath sent me to preach to the meek, to ones. heal the contrite of heart, and to preach The justices of the Lord are right, re­ a release to the captives, and deliver­ joicing hearts: the commandment of ance to them that arc shut up. the Lord is lightsome, enlightening the To proclaim the acceptable year of eyes.—Ps. xviii. 8, 9. the Lord, and the day of vengeance of All his commandments are faithful: our God : to comfort all that mourn : confirmed for ever and ever, made in To appoint to the mourners of Sion, truth and equity.—Ps. ex. 8. and to give them a crown for ashes, I meditated also on thy command­ the oil of joy for mourning, a garment ments, which I loved. of praise for the spirit of grief.—Is. And I lifted up my hands to thy bri. 1-3. commandments, which I loved: and I As one whom the mother caresseth, was exercised in thy justifications.—Ps. so will I comfort you, and you shall be cxviii. 47, 48. comforted in Jerusalem.—Is. Ixvi. 13. Unless thy law had been my medita- 58 COMMANDMENTS tion, I had then perhaps perished in my abjection. Thy justifications 1 will never forget: for by them thou hast given me life.— Ps. cxviii. 92, 93. 0 how have I loved thy law, 0 Lord! it is my meditation all the day. Through thy commandment, thou hast made me wiser than my enemies: for it is ever with me. . . . By thy commandments I have had understanding: therefore have I hated every way of iniquity.—Ps. cxviii. 97, 98, 104. Because the commandment is a lamp, and the law a light, and reproofs of in­ struction are the way of life.—Prov. vi. 23. God created man of the earth, and made him after his own image. . . . He created of him a helpmate like to himself: he gave them counsel, and a tongue, and eyes, and ears, and a heart to devise: and he filled them with the knowledge of understanding. . . . Moreover he gave them instructions, and the law of life for an inheritance. —Ecclus. xvii. 1, 5, 9. A wise man hateth not the command­ ments and justices, and he shall not be dashed in pieces as a ship in a storm. A man of understanding is faithful to the law of God, and the law is faith­ ful to him.—Ecclus. xxxiii. 2, 3. Hear, 0 Israel, the commandments of life: give ear. that thou mayst learn wisdom.—Bar. iii. 9. Do not think that I am come to de­ stroy the law, or the prophets. I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. For amen I say unto you, till heaven and earth pass, one jot, or one tittle shall not pass of the law, till all be ful­ filled.—Malt. V. 17, 18. And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle of the law to fall.—Luke xvi. 17. For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father who sent me, he gave me commandment what I should say, and what I should speak. And I know that his commandment is life everlasting.—John xii. 49, 50. Wherefore the law indeed is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good.—Rom. vii. 12. COMMANDMENTS OF GOD ARE NOT ABOVE OUR STRENGTH, THE This commandment, that I command thee this day, is not above thee, nor far off from thee : Nor is it in heaven, that thou shouldst say: Which of us can go up to heaven to bring it unto us, and we may hear, and fulfil it in work? Nor is it beyond the sea: that thou mayst excuse thyself, and say: Which of us can cross the sea, and bring it unto us : that we may hear, and do that which is commanded? But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth and in thy heart, that thou mayst do it.—Dent. xxx. 11-14. I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth: I have not said to the seed of Jacob: Seek me in vain. I am the Lord that speak justice, that declare right things.—Is. xiv. 19. Take up my yoke upon you, and learn of me, because I am meek, and humble of heart : and you shall find rest to your souls. For my yoke is sweet and my burden light.—Matt. xi. 29, 30. For this is the charity of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not heavy.—1 John V. 3. COMMANDMENTS, KEEPING GOD’S And now, Israel, what doth the Lord thy God require of thee, but that thou fear the Lord thy God, and walk in his ways, and love him, and serve the Lord thy God, with all thy heart and with all thy soul: And keep the commandments of the Lord, and his ceremonies, which I com­ mand thee this day, that it may be well with thee?—Dexit. x. 12, 13. I have not departed from the com­ mandments of his lips, and the words of his mouth, I have hid in my bosom. —Job xxiii. 12. Blessed is the man who hath not walked in the counsel of the ungodly. COMMANDMENTS 59 Then Mathathias answered, and said nor stood in the way of sinners, nor sat with a loud voice: Although all nations in the chair of pestilence. But his will is in the law of the Lord, obey king Antiochus, so as to depart and on his law he shall meditate day every man from the service of the law of his fathers, and consent to his com­ and night.—Ps. i. 1, 2. Thou hast commanded thy command­ mandments : I and my sons and my brethren will ments to be kept most diligently. 0! that my ways may be directed to obey the law of our fathers. God be merciful unto us: it is not keep thy justifications. Then shall I not be confounded, when profitable for us to forsake the law, and I shall look into all thy command­ the justices of God : We will not hearken to the words of ments. . . . So shall I always keep thy law for king Antiochus, neither will we sacri­ ever and ever.—Ps. cxviii. 4-6, 44. fice, and transgress the co HUI andments Much peace have they that love thy of our law, to go another way.—1 Mach. law, and to them there is no stumbling ii. 19-22. block.—Ps. cxviii. 165. For I am delighted with the law of Put thy feet into ‘her fetters, and thy God, according to the inward man.— neck into her chains: Rom. vii. 22. Bow down thy shoulder, and bear her, Circumcision is nothing, and uncir­ and be not grieved with her bands. . . . cumcision is nothing: but the observ­ Search for her, and she shall be made ance of the commandments of God.— known to thee, and when thou hast 1 Cor. vii. 19. gotten her, let her not go : For in the latter end, thou shalt find COMMANDMENTS, KEEPING rest in her, and she shall be turned to GOD’S, IS TRUE WISDOM thy joy. You know that I have taught you Then shall her fetters be a strong de­ fence for thee, and a firm foundation, statutes and justices, as the Lord my God hath commanded me: so shall you and her chain a robe of glory: For in her is the beauty of life, and do them in the land which you shall her bands are a healthful binding.— possess : And you shall observe and fulfil them Ecclus. vi. 25, 26, 28-31. As everlasting foundations upon a in practice. For this is your wisdom, solid rock, so the commandments of and understanding in the sight of na­ God in the heart of a holy woman.— tions, that hearing all these precepts, they may say: Behold a wise and un­ Ecclus. xxvi. 24. He that keepeth the law, multiplieth derstanding people, a great nation.— Deut. iv. 5, 6. offerings. Who is wise, and will keep these It is a wholesome sacrifice to take heed to the commandments, and to de­ things; and will understand the mer­ part from all iniquity.—Ecclus. xxxv. cies of the Lord?—Ps. evi. 43. I have had understanding above 1, 2. Blessed is he that is conversant in ancients: because I have sought thy these good things: and he that layeth commandments.—Ps. cxviii. 100. He that keepeth the law is a wise son. them up in his heart, shall be wise al­ —Prov. xxviii. 7. ways. And they that remain shall know, For if he do them, he shall be strong to do all things: because the light that there is nothing better than the of God guideth his steps.—Ecclus. 1. fear of God : and that there is noth­ ing sweeter than to have regard to the 30, 31. And I gave them my statutes, and I commandments of the Lord.—Ecclus. showed them my judgments, which if xxiii. 37. A man of understanding is faithful a man do, he shall live in them.— to the law of God. and the law is faith­ Etech. XX. 11. ful to him.—Ecclus. xxxiii. 3. *The wisdom of doctrine. 60 COMMANDMENTS COMMANDMENTS, KEEPING GOD’S, A PROOF OF OUR FAITH AND LOVE Hill I Lord our God, as he hath commanded us.—Deut. vi. 25. But the mercy of the Lord is from eternity and unto eternity upon them that fear him : I And his justice unto children’s chil­ dren, to such as keep his covenant, And are mindful of his command­ ments to do them.—Ps. cii. 17, 18. When prophecy shall fail, the people shall be scattered abroad: but he that keepeth the law is blessed.—Prov. xxix. 18. For who hath continued in his com­ mandment, and hath been forsaken? or who hath called upon him, and he de­ spised him?—Ecclus. ii. 12. Thus saith the Lord: Keep ye judg­ ment, and do justice: for my salvation is near to come, and my justice to be revealed. Blessed is the man that doth this, and the son of man that shall lay hold on this : that keepeth the sabbath from pro­ faning it, that keepeth his hands from doing any evil.—Is. Ivi. 1, 2. And I prayed to the Lord my God, and I made my confession, and said: I beseech thee, O Lord God, great and terrible, who keepest the covenant, and mercy to them that love thee, and keep thy commandments.—Dan. ix. 4. If you know these things, you shall be blessed, if you do them.—John xiii. 17. They that fear the Lord will not be incredulous to his word: and they that love him, will keep his way. . . . They that fear the Lord, keep his commandments, and will have patience even until his visitation.—Ecclus. ii. 18, 21. In every work of thine, regard thy soul in faith : for this is the keeping of the commandments. He that believeth God, taketh heed to the commandments.—Ecclus. xxxii. 27, 28. If you love me, keep my command­ ments.—John xiv. 15. He that hath my commandments and keepeth them ; he it is that loveth me. ... Jesus answered and said to him: (Judas, not the Iscariot): If any man love me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him, and will make our abode with him.—John xiv. 21, 23. And by this we know that we have known him, if we keep his command­ ments. He who saith that he knoweth him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But he that keepeth his word, in him in very deed the charity of God is per­ fected ; and by this we know that we are COMMANDMENTS, REWARD OF in him.—1 John ii. 3-5. KEEPING GOD’S, IN THIS And this is charity, that we walk ac­ LIFE cording to his commandments.—2 John Do my precepts, and keep my judg­ ments, and fulfil them: that you may COMMANDMENTS, KEEPING dwell in the land without any fear, And the ground may yield you its GOD’S, GAINS FOR US HIS fruits, of which you may eat your fill, MERCY AND BLESSING fearing no man’s invasion.—Lev. xxv. I am the Lord thy God, mighty, jeal­ 18, 19. ous, visiting the iniquity of the fathers If you walk in my precepts, and keep upon the children, unto the third and my commandments, and do them, I fourth generation of them that hate will give you rain in due seasons, me: And the ground shall bring forth its And showing mercy unto thousands increase, and the trees shall be filled to them that love me, and keep my with fruit: . . . commandments.—Ex. xx. 5, 6. And you shall eat your bread to the And he will be merciful to us, if we full, and dwell in your land without keep and do all his precepts before the fear. COMMANDMENTS I will give peace in your coasts : you shall sleep, and there shall be none to make you afraid. . . . I will set my tabernacle in the midst of you, and my soul shall not cast you off. I will walk among you, and will be your God, and you shall be my people.—Lev. xxvi. 3-6, 11, 12. Keep his precepts and command­ ments, which I command thee: that it may be well with thee, and thy children after thee, and thou mayst remain a long time upon the land, which the Lord thy God will give thee.—Deut. iv. 40. For then thou shalt be able to pros­ per, if thou keep the commandments, and judgments, which the Lord com­ manded Moses to teach Israel : take courage, and act manfully, fear not, nor be dismayed.—1 Paral, xxii. 13. My son, forget not my law, and let thy heart keep my commandments. For they shall add to thee length of days, and years of life and peace.— Prov. iii. 1, 2. My son, let not these things depart from thy eyes: keep the law and coun­ sel: And there shall be life to thy soul, and grace to thy mouth. Then shalt thou walk confidently in thy way, and thy foot shall not stumble: If thou sleep, thou shalt not fear: thou shalt rest, and thy sleep shall be sweet. Be not afraid of sudden fear, nor of the power of the wicked falling upon thee. For the Lord will be at thy side, and will keep thy foot, that thou be not taken.—Prov. iii. 21-26. He that keepeth the commandment, shall find no evil.—Eccles, viii. 5. If thou wilt keep the command­ ments and perform acceptable fidelity for ever, they shall preserve thee.— Ecclus. XV. 16. As a fearful heart in the thought of a fool at all times will not fear, so neither shall he that continueth always in the commandments of God.—Ecclus. xxii. 23. 0 that thou hadst hearkened to my commandments : thy peace had been as 61 a river, and thy justice as the waves of the sea.—Is. xlviii. 18. Jesus answered, and said to him: If any man love me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him, and will make our abode with him.—John xiv. 23. If you keep my commandments, you shall abide in my love; as I also have kept my Father’s commandments, and do abide in his love. . . .You are my friends, if you do the things that I command you.—John XV. 10, 14. And whatsoever we shall ask, we shall receive of him : because we keep his commandments, and do those things which are pleasing in his sight. . . . And he that keepeth his command­ ments, abideth in him, and he in him.— 1 John iii. 22, 24. COMMANDMENTS, REWARD, IN THE NEXT LIFE, OF KEEP­ ING GOD’S If you walk in my precepts, and keep my commandments, and do them, . . . I will set my tabernacle in the midst of you, and my soul shall not cast you off. I will walk among you, and will be your God, and you shall be my people —Lev. xxvi. 3, 11, 12. The justices of the Lord are right, re­ joicing hearts: the commandment of the Lord is lightsome, enlightening the eyes. . . . For thy servant keepeth them, and in keeping them there is a great reward.— Ps. xviii. 9, 12. Expect the Lord, and keep his way: and he will exalt thee to inherit the land : when the sinners shall perish thou shalt see.—Ps. xxxvi. 34. lie that keepeth the commandment, keepeth his own soul: but he that neglecteth his own way, shall die.— Prov. xix. 16. Place thy treasure in the command­ ments of the most High, and it shall bring thee more profit than gold.— Ecclus. xxix. 14. For thus saith the Lord to the eunuchs. They that shall keep my sab­ baths, and shall choose the things that 62 COMMANDMENTS please me, and shall hold fast to my I Expect the Lord, and keep his way: covenant: and he will exalt thee to inherit the I will give to them in my house, and land : when the sinners shall perish, within my walls, a place, and a name, thou shalt see.—Ps. xxxvi. 34. better than sons and daughters: I will My son, forget not my law, and let give them an everlasting name which thy heart keep my commandments.— shall never perish.—Is. Ivi. 4, 5. Prov. iii. 1. This is the book of the commandMy son, let not these things depart menta of God, and the law, that is for from thy eyes: keep the law and counever: all they that keep it, shall come sei.—Prov. iii. 21. to life: but they that have forsaken it, My son, keep my words, and lay up to death.—Bar. iv. 1. my precepts with thee. Son, He therefore that shall break one of Keep my commandments, and thou these least commandments, and shall so shalt live: and my law as the apple of teach men, shall be called the least in thy eye: the kingdom of heaven. But he that Bind it upon thy fingers, write it shall do and teach, he shall be called upon the tablets of thy heart.—Prov. great in the kingdom of heaven.—Matt. vii. 1-3. V. 19. Let us all hear together the conAnd behold one came and said to elusion of the discourse. Fear God, him : Good master, what good shall I do and keep his commandments : for this that I may have life everlasting? is all man.—Eccles, xii. 13. Who said to him: Why askest thou Give ear, my son, and take wise conn­ ine concerning good? One is good, sei, and cast not away my advice. God. But if thou wilt enter into life, Put thy feet into her fetters, and thy keep the commandments.—Matt. xix. neck into her chains: 16, 17. Bow down thy shoulder, and bear her, And behold, a certain lawyer stood and be not grieved with her bands. up, tempting him, and saying, Master, Come to her with all thy mind, and what must I do to possess eternal life? keep her ways with all thy power.— But he said to him: What is written Ecclus. vi. 24-27. in the law? how readest thou? Place thy treasure in the command­ lie answering, said: Thou shalt love ments of the most High, and it shall the Lord thy God with thy whole heart, bring thee more profit than gold.— and with thy whole soul, and with all Ecclus. xxix. 14. thy strength, and with all thy mind : This is the book of the commandand thy neighbor as thyself. ments of God, and the law, that is for And he said to him : Thou hast an- ever. . . . swered right: this do, and thou shalt Return, O Jacob, and take hold of live.—Luke x. 25-28. it, walk in the way by its brightness, in COMMANDMENTS OF GOD, EX°f the llght thereof-"“ HORTATION TO KEEP THE J charge thee before God, who quickKeep my laws and my judgments, eneth all things, and before Christ which if a man do, he shall live in them., Jesus, who gave testimony under Pon—Lev. xviii. 5. tins Pilate, a good confession, Keep his precepts and commandThat thou keep the commandment ments, which I command thee: that it | without spot, blameless, unto the commay be well with thee and thy children ¡ng of our Lord Jesus Christ.—1 Tim. after thee, and thou mayst remain a vi. 13, 14. Urf th? G^ilVgive^thS-Deui6 COMMANDMENTS. TRANSGRESS. 1V# 40* I Receive the law of his mouth, and But if you will not hear me, nor do lay up his words in thy heart.—Job all my commandments, xxii. 22. 1 If you despise my laws, and contemn COMMUNION my judgments, so as not to do those things which arc appointed by me, and to make void iny covenant; . . . I will set my face against you, and you shall fall down before your ene­ mies, and shall be made subject to them that hate you, you shall flee when no man pursueth you. . . . And I will break the pride of your stubbornness, and I will make to you the heaven above as iron, and the earth as brass. . . . I also will walk contrary to you, and will strike you seven times for your sins.—Lev. xxvi. 14, 15, 17, 19, 24. Thus saith the Lord God : Why trans­ gress you the commandment of the Lord, which will not be for your good, and have forsaken the Lord, to make him forsake you?—2 Paral. xxiv. 20. Thou hast rebuked the proud : they are cursed who decline from thy com­ mandments.—Ps. cxviii. 21. That seed of men shall be honored, which feareth God : but that seed shall be dishonored which transgresseth the commandments of the Lord.—Ecclus. x. 23. Better is a man that hath less wis­ dom, and wanteth understanding, with the fear of God, than he that aboundeth in understanding, and transgresseth the law of the most High.—Ecclus. xix. 21. This is the book of the command­ ments of God, and the law, that is for ever: all they that keep it, shall come to life: but they that have forsaken it, to death.—Bar. iv. 1. God be merciful unto us: it is not profitable for us to forsake the law, and the justices of God.—1 Mach. ii. 21. He therefore that shall break one of these least commandments, and shall so teach men, shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven.—Malt. v. 19. And I lived some time without the law. But when the commandment came, sin revived, And I died. And the commandment that was ordained to life, the same was found to be unto death to me. For sin, taking occasion by the com­ mandment, seduced me, and by it killed me.—Rom. vii. 9-11. 63 COMMANDMENTS, WE MUST OBEY ALL THE Better is wisdom than weapons of war: and he that shall offend in one, shall lose many good things.—Eccles. ix. 18. He therefore that shall break one of these least commandments, and shall so teach men, shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven.—Matt. v. 19. And whosoever shall keep the whole law, but offend in one point, is become guilty of all.—James ii. 10. COMMUNING WITH GOD See: Speaking to us, God—page542. COMMUNION, HOLY I will hear what the Lord God will speak in me: for he will speak peace unto his people : And unto his saints: and unto them that are converted to the heart.—Ps. Ixxxiv. 9. Let the mercies of the Lord give glory to him: and his wonderful works to the children of men. For he hath satisfied the empty soul, and hath filled the hungry soul with good things.—Ps. evi. 8, 9. He hath made a remembrance of his wonderful works, being a merciful and gracious Lord: He hath given food to them that fear him.—Ps. ex. 4, 5. In me is all grace of the way, and of the truth, in me is all hope of life and of virtue. Come over to me. all ye that desire me. and be filled with my fruits. For my spirit is sweet above honey, and my inheritance above honey and the honeycomb. My memory is unto everlasting gen­ erations.—Ecclus. xxiv. 25-28. All you that thirst, come to the waters: and you that have no money, make haste, buy, and eat: come ye, buy wine and milk without money, and without any price. Why do you spend money for that which is not bread, and your labor for that which doth not satisfy you? 64 COMMUNION Hearken diligently to me, and eat that which is good, and your soul shall be delighted in fatness.—Is. Iv. 1, 2. For I have inebriated the weary soul: and I have filled every hungry soul— Jer. xxxi. 25. Then came to him the disciples of John, saying: Why do we, and the Pharisees, fast often, but thy disciples do not fast? And Jesus said to them: Can the children of the bridegroom mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? But the days will come, when the bride­ groom shall be taken away from them, and then they shall fast.—Matt. ix. 14, 15. And when Jesus was come to the place, looking up, he saw him, and said to him : Zacheus, make haste and come down; for this day I must abide in thy house. And he made haste and came down; and received him with joy.—Luke xix. 5, 6. And Jesus said to them : I am the bread of life: he that comcth to me shall not hunger; and he that believeth in me shall never thirst. ... I am the bread of life. Your fathers did eat manna in the desert, and are dead. This is the bread which cometh down from heaven ; that if any man eat of it, he may not die. I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever; and the bread that I will give, is my flesh, for the life of the world. . . . Then Jesus said to them : Amen, amen I say unto you: Except you eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, you shall not have life in you. He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath everlasting life: and I will raise him up in the last day. For my flesh is meat indeed: and my blood is drink indeed. He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood, abidcth in me, and I in him. As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father; so he that I eateth me, the same also shall live by me. This is the bread that came down from heaven. Not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead. He that eat­ eth this bread, shall live for ever.— John vi. 35, 48-52, 54-59. I will not leave you orphans, I will come to you.—John xiv. 18. The chalice of benediction, which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? And the bread, which we break, is it not the partaking of the body of the Lord?—1 Cor. x. 16. For as often as you shall eat this bread, and drink the chalice, you shall show the death of the Lord, until he come.—1 Cor. xi. 26. COMMUNION, HOLY, PREFIGURED And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another: Manhu! which signifieth: What is this! for they knew not what it was. And Moses said to them: This is the bread, which the Lord hath given you to eat. . . . And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna : and it was like coriander seed, white, and the taste thereof like to flour with honey.—Ex. xvi. 15, 31. And the angel of the Lord came again the second time, and touched him (Elias), and said to him: Arise, eat: for thou hast yet a great way to go. And he arose, and ate, and drank, and walked in the strength of that food, forty days and forty nights, unto the mount of God, Horeb.—3 Kings xix. 7, 8. And he had commanded the clouds from above, and had opened the doors of heaven. And had rained down manna upon them, to cat, and had given them the bread of heaven. Man ate the bread of angels.—Ps. Ixxvii. 23-25. Instead of which things, thou didst feed thy people with the food of an­ gels, and gavest them bread from heaven, prepared without labor ; having in it all that is delicious, and the sweet­ ness of every taste.—Wis. xvi. 20. COMMUNION COMMUNION, HAPPINESS OF HOLY 65 My heart and my flesh have rejoiced in the living God.—Ps. Ixxxiii. 2, 3. Lord, bow down thy heavens, and de­ scend.—Ps. exliii. 5. When I had a little passed by them, I found him whom my soul loveth; I held him; and I will not let him go, till I bring him into my mother’s house, and into the chamber of her that bore me.—Cant. iii. 4. Come over to me, all ye that desire me, and be filled with my fruits. . . . They that eat me, shall yet hunger: and they that drink me, shall yet thirst. —Ecclus. xxiv. 26, 29. Give us this day our supersubstantial bread.—Matt. vi. 11. But ‘they constrained him; saying: Stay with us, because it is towards evening, and the day is now far spent. And he went in with them.—Luke xxiv. 29. 0 how great is the multitude of thy sweetness, O Lord, which thou hast hidden for them that fear thee! Which thou hast wrought for them that hope in thee, in the sight of the sons of men.—Ps. xxx. 20. 0 taste, and see that the Lord is sweet.—Ps. xxxiii. 9. My beloved to me, and I to him who feedeth among the lilies.—Cant. ii. 16. From the beginning of the world, they have not heard, nor perceived with the ears : the eye hath not seen, O God, besides thee, what things thou hast pre­ pared for them that wait for thee.— Is. Ixiv. 4. Come to me, all you that labor, and are burdened, and I will refresh you.— Matt. xi. 28. If so be you have tasted that the Lord is sweet.—1 Peter ii. 3. COMMUNION, PREPARATION And he (the angel) said to me: FOR HOLY Write: Blessed are they that are called to the marriage supper of the Lamb.— If any one that is defiled, shall eat Apoc. xix. 9. of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which is offered to the Lord, he shall be cut off from his people.— COMMUNION, DESIRE FOR Lev. vii. 20. HOLY And the Lord spoke to Moses, say­ As the hart panteth after the foun­ ing: Say to them and to their posterity: tains of water, so my soul panteth after Every man of your race, that approachthee, 0 God. My soul hath thirsted after the eth to those things that are consecrated, strong, living God ; when shall I come and which the children of Israel have and appear before the face of God?— offered to the Lord, in whom there is uncleanness, shall perish before the Ps. xli. 2, 3. 0 God, my God, to thee do I watch Lord. I am the Lord.—Lev. xxii. 1, 3. And the priest answered David, say­ at break of day. For thee my soul hath thirsted; for ing: I have no common bread at hand, but only holy bread, if the young men thee my flesh, O how many ways! In a desert land, and where there is be clean, especially from women.— no way, and no water : so in the sanc­ 1 Kings xxi. 4. And king David said to all the as­ tuary have I come before thee, to see thy power and thy glory.—Ps. Ixii. 2, 3. sembly: Solomon my son, whom alone For what have I in heaven? and be­ God hath chosen, is as yet young and sides thee, what do I desire upon earth? tender: and the work is great, for a For thee my flesh and my heart hath house is prepared not for man, but for fainted away: thou art the God of my God.—1 Paral, xxix. 1. Who then can be worthy to build him heart, and the God that is my portion a worthy house? If heaven, and the for ever.—Ps. Ixxii. 25, 26. How lovely are thy tabernacles, 0 heavens of heavens cannot contain Lord of hosts! my soul longeth and lTbe disciples on the way to Emmaus, meet­ fainteth for the courts of the Lord. ing Christ after the resurrection. 66 COMPANY him: who am I that I should be able to build him a house?—2 Paral, ii. 6. The voice of one crying in the desert: Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight in the wilderness the paths of our God. Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall become straight, and the rough ways plain.— Is. xl. 3, 4. Give not that w’hich is holy to dogs; neither cast ye your pearls before swine. —Malt. vii. 6. And the centurion making answer, said: Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldst enter under my roof : but only say the word, and my servant shall be healed.—Malt. viii. 8. And the king went in to sec the guests: and he saw there a man who had not on a wedding garment. And he saith to him: Friend, how earnest thou in hither, not having on a wedding garment? But he was silent. Then the king said to the waiters: Bind his hands and feet, and cast him into the exterior darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.— Matt. xxii. 11-13. You cannot drink the chalice of the Lord, and the chalice of devils: you cannot be partakers of the table of the Lord, and of the table of devils.—1 Cor. X. 21. Therefore, whosoever shall eat this bread, or drink the chalice of the Lord unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and of the blood of the Lord. But let a man prove himself : and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of the chalice. For he that eateth and drinketh un­ worthily, eateth and drinketh judgment to himself, not discerning the body of the Lord.—1 Cor. xi. 27-29. COMPANY, KEEPING GOOD My eyes were upon the faithful of the earth, to sit with me: the man that walked in the perfect w’ay, he served me.—Ps. c. 6. I am a partaker with all them that fear thee, and that keep thy command­ ments.—Ps. cxviii. 63. He that walketh with the wise, will be wise.—Prov. xiii. 20. He that fcareth God, shall likewise have good friendship: because accord­ ing to him, shall his friend be.—Ecclus. VI. 14. Stand in the multitude of ancients that are wise, and join thyself from thy heart to their wisdom, that thou mayst hear every discourse of God, and the sayings of praise may not escape thee. And if thou see a man of understand­ ing, go to him early in the morning, and let thy foot wear the steps of his doors.—Ecclus. vi. 35, 3G. According to thy power beware of thy neighbor, and treat with the wise and prudent. Let just men be thy guests, and let thy glory be in the fear of God.— Ecclus. ix. 21, 22. Go to the side of the holy age, with them that live and give praise to God. —Ecclus. xvii. 25. In the midst of the unwise, keep in the word till its time: but be contin­ ually among men that think.—Ecclus. xxvii. 13. But be continually with a holy man, whomsoever thou shalt know to observe the fear of God, Whose soul is according to thy own soul : and who, when thou shalt stumble in the dark, will be sorry for thee.— Ecclus. xxxvii. 15, 16. COMPANY, KEEPING BAD And Jehu, the son of Hanani the seer, met him (Josaphat), and said to him : Thou helpest the ungodly, and thou art joined in friendship with them that hate the Lord, and therefore thou didst deserve indeed the wrath of the Lord.—2 Paral, xix. 2. If thou didst see a thief thou didst run with him : and with adulterers thou hast been a partaker.—Ps. xlix. 18. Who will pity an enchanter struck by a serpent, or any one that come near wild beasts? so is it with him that keepeth company with a wicked man, and is involved in his sins.—Ecclus. xii. 13. If the wolf shall at any time have fellowship with the lamb, so the sinner with the just COMPANY 67 What fellowship hath a holy man filed with it: and he that hath fellow­ with a