'1hbÇaTholîc (Jirl’s QJide Digitized by Google Digitized by GooqIc Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, I give you my heart and my soul. Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, may 1 breathe forth my soul in peace with you. Digitized by Google THE CATHOLIC GIRL’S GUIDE Connsds anb gtbotwns FOR GIRLS IN THE ORDINARY WALKS OF LIFE, AND IN PARTICULAR FOR THE CHILDREN OF MARY. EDITED BY THE Rev. FRANCIS X. IASANCE. New York, Cincinnati, Chicago! Benziger Brothers, Printers to the Holy Apostolic See. Digitized by Google ^7^ Htb» «betat. REMIGIUS LAFORT, Censor Librorum. Imprimatur. JOHN M. FARLEY, Arckbishop of New Yoris New York, December ig, 1905. 1 ί i Copyright, 1906. by Benziger Brothers. Digitized by ! Editor’s foreword» We trust that this little book will appeal to Pastors, and Directors of sodalities, to the Children of Mary in particular and to all Catholic girls in general. To Pastors this little guide will supply suggestive reading for exhortations; to Directors and Prefects of sodajities it will lend assistance by means of its Conferences; to the Children of Mary in particular and to all Catholic girls in general it will furnish helpful spiritual reading at home, and serve also as a complete Prayer-Book, specially adapted to their needs, in all their devotions at church. The Conferences, in connection with other pious exercises, originally appeared in German under the title Mil ins Leben. Their author is the Rev. P. Coelestin Muff, O.S.B., of Einsiedeln, Switzerland. This good Religious speaks to young women from a heart that glows with charity, and is consumed with zeal for God’s glory and the salvation of souls We see in him a man of God and a man of culture —one who is broad-minded and large-hearted, wise and sympathetic, with the experience of years as a Director of young girls in a Catholic Institute. We revised the English translation of the Con­ ferences, eliminated parts of the original matter that seemed to us undesirable, added a few new features, substituted portions of well-known hymns in place of some of the author’s verses, and endeavored to s Digitized by GooqIc 6 Editor's Foreword. bring the whole book into greater harmony with the views and customs of Catholics in our own country. The latter part of this volume, consisting of Devotions, Prayers, and Pious Exercises, is mainly our own compilation and adaptation and was prepared with a view to making the book more generally useful. At the end are added Father Clarke’s short but very excellent and practical Meditations on the Life of Mary for the Month of May. May our dear Lady of the Sacred Heart, the Queen of the Most Holy Rosary, deign to accept this little volume, which we most humbly dedicate to her; may she from her heavenly throne bless this work, so that it may be a firm guide* to hej* servants and her children in the way of perfection. F. X. Lasançe. Notre Dame Convent, Walnut Hills, Cincinnati, Ohio. Feast of the Blessed Virgin Mary— “ Help of Christians,” May 24, 1905. Digitized by Google “ The virgin thinketh on the things of the Lord: that she may be holy both in body and in spirit.”— i Cor. iîi. 34. “ Be thou an example of the faithful, in word, in conversation, in charity, in faith, in chastity?’— i Tim. iv. 12. “ Listen attentively, my daughter, to the words of thy teacher, incline the ear of thy heart to them, receive with a good will the admonitions of a loving father, and strive earnestly to put them into prac­ tice.”—St. Benedict. 7 Digitized by Google Digitized by GooqIc preface In the joyous springtime the plain but fresh, sweet verdure of wood and meadow is almost as pleasing to the view as the more showy and brilliant hues of flower and blossoming shrub. May the youthful reader be affected in like manner by the perusal of this unpretentious little book. The exhortations or instructions which constitute the principal part of this work were originally conferences which I, in my character of chaplain to a young ladies’ Institute, gave to girls between fifteen and twenty years of age. The following are the reasons which led me to place them before the public. In the first place, I felt that the conferences would be of more permanent utility to the girls who heard them, if they could be read by them after­ ward in print. In the second place, I knew that if these instructions were published, whatever bene­ ficial influence they might have would no longer be restricted to those who were present when they were delivered, since they would become to a greater or less extent the cômmon property of a far wider circle of Catholic girls, in equal need of counsel and in­ struction. And my third reason was that amongst all the numerous and excellent instructive Manuals and Prayer-Books for Catholic girls there is not, to my knowledge, a single one that treats of the spiritual life of a young girl in so comprehensive and detailed a manner as is done in these pages. Thus the little book now laid before the reader 9 Digitized by Google 10 Preface. was written for the use of Catholic girls from the time of their leaving school until they embraced some calling or state of life; it is intended, as may be gathered from the title, to be their companion and guide amid the dangers and snares that beset the path of youth. I have made it my constant aim to give as far as possible counsels of practical use for daily life, and to avoid anything which would not apply to girls of the middle class, or which, being beyond their comprehension, would be of no profit to them. My first and foremost wish is to inspire the maiden who stands on the threshold of womanhood with a love of virtue, and to encourage her in the pursuit of it. I wish to impress upon her the fact that virtue and piety are not inconsistent with the enjoyment of life, tnat they are not incompatible with mirth and high spirits, with sport and recrea­ tion; in fine, with a moderate participation in harm­ less amusements. On the other hand, I wish to show her that youth without virtue is like spring on a bleak, barren height where an icy blast nips every flower in the bud. Youth without virtue is destitute of the very thing that renders youth the springtide of life, which makes it truly a joyous period; I mean the supernatural atmosphere, the buoyancy of spirits, that is concomitant with innocence and peace of heart—heavenly gifts, which in their true beauty and bliss create a very paradise on earth. That is also the motive which led me to devote in the present work especial care to depicting, besides the lily-crown of virginal purity, in con­ siderable detail the maiden’s garland composed of nine fair flowers—the virtues most becoming to the young—in their varied forms and colors. Digitized by Google Preface 11 And since this Manual is to accompany the maiden on her way through life until she comes to the cross-roads, when it is incumbent on her to make the definite choice of a state of life, the needful advice and useful points are given to aid her, at this most important epoch, on which so much depends, in determining her vocation—in making her choice between the married and unmarried state. Furthermore, as a young woman ought not to enter into holy matrimony—the state to which the majority are called—without some general knowledge of what family life is in the highest sense of the word, in its religious import, as well as of the training of children and the virtues essentia] to the mistress of a household, some brief admonitions are added on these points; though fuller instructions as to the duties of wedded life must naturally be sought in a Manual for mothers, not in one intended exclusively for the unmarried. Finally, in order that this book may serve not only for spiritual reading, but also as a Prayer-Book for young girls, and may give them practical aid in approaching the throne of grace, some suitable de­ votions are added to the instructions. This part is compiled with especial reference to the Children of Mary, and with a view to making the book use­ ful as a Sodality-Manual. May God grant that through the blessed influence of His grace, this little book, in spite of its defi­ ciencies, may prove to the maiden who has to encounter the dangers of the world, a powerful support, a sure guide, a wise counsellor, a faithful friend and loving comforter, a protecting angel and an unfailing defence. A threefold word of warning addressed to the youthful reader yet remains to be added: Digitized by Google 12 Preface. 1. Do not, my dear child, select from the spiritual aliments here offered you only the dainty morsels, the attractive sweetmeats; that is to say, do not read merely the stories, anecdotes, or verses, but peruse the whole thoughtfully and attentively, each chapter, each instruction in turn, and apply what you have read to yourself, not to others. 2. In church, at Mass, do not spend more time in reading than in prayer, but follow the prayers of the Mass devoutly. 3. Both before and after reading your accustomed portion pray fervently for help and blessing from above. That God may vouchsafe to bestow on you to the full His fatherly benediction is the heartfelt wish of the author· Digitized by Google Co tte Gentle Heater* The Child of Mary. O Maiden! let thy heart like a fragrant garden be; Flowers fair of virtue thy Mother loves to see; Then sweet thy prayer shall sound in that fond Mother’s ear, And when thou needest help, that Mother will be near. She strengthens thee to conquer in the arduous strife; And when thou standest at the crossways of thy life, Thou shalt feel a heavenly breath to guide thee right; The rough ways shall be smooth the dark wavs be made light. O Child of Mary! in thy youth’s springtide, Go to that Mother dear, and without fear To her thy joys, thy grief, thy hopes confide. life, in death, whatever may betide— If foes assail, let not thy courage fail, Her arm will thee protect, her wisdom guide. 18 Digitized by GooQle Digitized by Google Contents. FAGA Editor’s Foreword.................................................. Preface......................................................................... To the Gentle Reader.....................·...................... 5 9 13 JBooh f. PART FIRST—THE MAIDEN’S WREATH. i. The Sunflower—Faith. CHAPTER I. How Great a Blessing Is the True Faith 29 II. Keep the Faith............... .......................... 33 III. Whose is this Image?................................ 37 IV. Be Vigilant.................................................. 41 V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. 2. The Ivy—Hope. Hope in the Lord.................................... God Doeth All Things Well.................. The Blessed Fruits of Patience......... Weep Not!................. 3. The Peony—Love of God. Sursum Corda ! Lift up Your Hearts !.. Let the Love of God Dwell in Your Heart.......................................................... The Miracle of Love........ ...................... Love upon the Altar................................ In the Bright Days of Youth............... Digitized by GooqIc 46 50 54 58 62 67 72 76 80 Contents. 16 4. The Rose—Love of Our Neighbor. CHAPTER PAGE XIV. Kindheartedness................................. 85 XV. Honor thy Father and thy Mother.. 89 XVI. An Earnest of Future Blessings.... 93 XVII. The Ambassadors of Christ............ 98 XVIII. What Friendship Ought to Be.......... 102 XIX. It is Difficult yet not Impossible ... 107 5. The Carnation—Obedience. XX. Our Great Exemplar.......................... in XXI. A Careful Mother............................... 115 XXII. Obedience the Christian’s Ornament 120 XXIII. Some Objections Which May Be Urged.................................................... 123 6. The Forget-me-not—Piety. XXIV. XXV. XXVI. XXVII. XXVIII. XXIX. XXX. XXXI. XXXII. XXXIII. The Real Flower.................................. 128 “ Remember Thy LastEnd ”............ 132 “One Thing is Necessary”............ 136 Do Not Imitate Eve........................... 140 Imitate Mary..’.................................... 145 A Ladder to Heaven.......................... 149 A Fount of Healing.......... ................ 154 Is Confession Difficult ?..................... 159 The Table of the Lord........................... 163 The Robe of Piety................................ 168 7. The Violet—Humility. XXXIV. The Maiden’s Ornament........................ 1^3 XXXV. Humility is Essential to Salvation.. 177 XXXVI. The Fruits of Humility...................... 182 Digitized by Google Contente. 17 The Daffodil—Industry. 8. CHAPTBR PAGB XXXVII. The Value of Work........................... 187 XXXVIII. Love of Work.................................... 191 XXXIX. Away from Home.............................. 195 9. The Narcissus—Truthfulness. XL. False Prophets.......... .......................... 199 XLI. Truth Before All................... ............... 203 XLII. Let Your Speech Be Always with Charity................................................ 208 XLIII. There Is no Great Harmin It !.... 212 XLIV. Calumny and Contempt.................. 216 XLV. Sins Committed by Hearing.......... 220 XLVI. A Small, but DangerousMember.. 225 PART SECOND—A WREATH OF LILIES. I. The Lily in Untarnished Splendor. XLVII. How Beautiful Is the Chaste Gener­ ation !.............................. 233 XLVIII. Blessed Are the Clean of Heart .... 237 XLIX. Fight and Conquer........................... 241 L. Take Courage !...................................... 245 2. The Lily and Her Enemies. LI. The Enemy in Our Own Heart..... 249 LI I. The Enemy in Human Shape............ 253 LIII. The Enemy in Finery and External Attractions...................... 257 Digitized by Google Contents. 18 PAGB CHAPTER LIV. The Enemy in Our Eyes.................... LV. The Enemy in What We Hear and Read..................... LVI. The Enemy in the Ballroom............ LVII. The Enemy in the Theatre............... 3. 261 264 268 272 Tria Faded Lily. LVIIL What a Misfortune !............................... 275 LIX. TheConsequencesof That Misfortune 278 LX. The Lily Fades ! To What an End Does this Lead!.......... 281 4. The Lily Protected and Cared for. LX1. The Sentinels Who Guard the Lily Of Chastity................................................... LXII. Sunshine...................... ;........................... LXIII. Celestial Dew........................................... LXIV. A Mother’s Care...................................... 284 288 292 296 PART THIRD—AT THE PARTING OF THE WAYS. I. Which Is My Path? LXV. The Decision to Be Made................... 303 LXVI. Useful Advice........................................ 307 LXVII. The Means to Make a Wise Choice. 311 3. The Married State. LXVIII. Ought I to Marry ?........................... 316 LXIX. Whom Should I Marry ?...................... 320 Digitized by Google 19 Contents. CHAPTER LXX. LXXI. LXXII. LXXIII. PAGE The Time of Courtship..................... 324 Marry a Catholic............................... : 327 Are Mixed Marriages Happy?..·· 33* The Conditions Under Which the Church Tolerates Mixed Mar­ riages........................... 336 3. The Religious State. LXXIV. The Happiness of a Religious Vo­ cation............................ 339 LXXV. The Sacrifices of a Religious Vo­ cation ................................344 LXXVI. The Signs of a Religious Vocation 349 4. Unmarried Life in the World. LXXVIL The Value of Virginity..................... 354 LXXVIII. The So-called “Old Maids”.......... 357 PART FOURTH—FAMILY LIFE. I. Religion the Foundation of Family Life LXXIX. The Happiness of Family Life.. 367 LXXX. The Safeguard of Family Life... 371 LXXXl. The Peace of Family Life............ 374 2. The Religious Education of Children. LXXXII. Happiness or Misery....................... 378 LXXXIII. Begin the Work Early.................. 382 LXXXIV. The Principal Factors and Sup­ ports in the Training of a Child 385 Digitized by Google Contenue. 20 CHAPTER PAGE LXXXV. Studies: Higher Education. .... 38g LXXXVI. The Blessing from Above... i... 395 3. LXXXVIL LXXXVIII. LXXXIX. XC. The Housewife’s Adorning. Beautiful Apparel........................... 399 Gold Ornaments.............................. 403 Diamonds.......... ............................... 407 Precious Stones................................. 410 PART FIFTH—A FEW CONCLUDING WORDS. XCI. Farewell................................................. 419 A Rule of Life.......................................................... 423 The Art of Being Happy...................................... 426 JBooh 11. Devotions. PART FIRST. DAILY PRAYERS...................,............................ 435 Morning Prayers...................................................... 435 Morning Offering of the Apostleship of Prayer 436 Short Act of Consecration before a Picture of the Sacred Heart............................................. 437 Acts of Faith, Hope, and Love.......................... 438 Prayer before Instruction..................................... 438 Prayer after Instruction...........................................438 Grace before Meals................................................. 43g Grace after Meals.................................................... 43g Indulgenced Aspirations and Short Prayers.. 440 Digitized by u Google Contente. 21 *agb Evening Prayers.......... ..................................* .. 451 Prayers to Obtain a Good Death........................ 452 DEVOTIONS FOR MASS................................... 455 A Method of Assisting at the holy Sacrifice of the Altar by Following the Ordinary of the Mass............................................................. 463 A Mode of Hearing Mass in Honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary...................................... 48 r DEVOTIONS FOR CONFESSION.............. 49S Prayers before Confession.................................... 49ς Examination of Conscience for Young Women 496 Acts of Contrition.................................................... 503 Resolution of Amendment..................................... 504 Prayers after Confession...................................... 504 DEVOTIONS FOR COMMUNION................ 505 Acts of Faith, Adoration, Contrition, Humil­ ity, Hope, Charity, and Desire before Communion................................ 506 Acts of Humility, Thanksgiving and Oblation, Love, and Petition.after Communion.... 507 Indulgenced Prayer before a Crucifix........ 509 Petitionsand Offerings after Holy Communion 510 Indulgenced Acts in Honor of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.................................................. 514 Promises and Resolutions to be Made by Fre­ quent Communicants...................................... 517 Simple . Acts and Prayers for Holy Com­ munion................................................................. 522 Prayer of Ven. Father Olier................................ 525 Suscipe: Prayer of St. Ignatius.......................... 525 Anima Christi............................................................ 526 ΓΗΕ STATIONS OF THE CROSS.............. 528 Digitized by Google 22 Contents. FAGS Stabat Mater.............. .♦...............539 LITANIES APPROVED BY THE CHURCH. 543 Litany of the Holy Name of Jesus.................... 543 Litany of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.................. 546 Litany of the Blessed Virgin.......... .................... 550 Litany of the Saints................................................ 553 A VISIT TO THE BLESSED SACRA­ MENT............ ............. 565 Prayer of St. Alphonsus Liguori........................... 565 Spiritual Communion............................................ 567 Acts of Reparation to Jesus Christ in the Blessed Sacrament.......................................... 570 Acts of Consecration to the . Sacred Heart of Jesus......................................... 57t A Short Act of Consecration to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.................................................. 574 An Act of Consecration Recommended to the Children of Mary............................................ 574 A Prayer for the Church and for the Civil Authorities....................................................... 575 VARIOUS PRAYERS AND NOVENAS.... 577 Prayer in Honor of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and other Petitions Suitable after Communion and at Visits to the Blessed Sacrament, also in connection with a Novena......................... 577 Prayer of St. Alphonsus Liguori to the Blessed Virgin Mary...................................................... 580 Prayer of St. Aloysius Gonzaga to the Blessed Virgin.............................................. 581 Prayer and Consecration to Our Lady of Per­ petual Help.......................................... 581 Digitized by GooqIc Contents. 23 PAGB Chaplet in Honor of the Immaculate Heart of Mary..................................................................... 582 Novena to Our Lady of Perpetual Help.......... 584 Prayer to Our Lady of Good Counsel.............. 585 Indulgenced Novenas in Honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary....................................................... 585 Eleven Novenas in Honor of the Blessed Vir­ gin Mary............................................................ 585 Novena for any Festival and for any Special Occasion.............................................................. 587 The Mysteries of the Holy Rosary.................... 589 The Four Great Anthems of the Blessed Vir­ gin Mary........................................................... 590 Alma Redemptoris.................................................. 590 Ave Regina Coelorum............................................ 592 Regina Cœli............................................................... 593 Salve Regina............................................................ 594 Prayer to St. Joseph for the October Devo­ tions..................................................................... 596 Another Approved Version of the Same Prayer 596 Act of Consecration to St. Joseph.................... 597 Prayer to St. Joseph for a Happy Death.... 597 Prayer to St. Joseph for Perseverance.......... * 598 Novena in Honor of St. Joseph......................... 598 Prayers in Honor of St. Joseph for the Ag­ onizing...................................... .................... 599 Prayer to St. Joseph, «Patron of the Univer­ sal Church................................. 599 Prayer to the Angel Guardian...........................· 600 Antiphon to the Archangel Michael............ · ♦· 601 Prayer to St. Raphael, Archangel............ 601 Prayer to the Archangel Gabriel........ *. .............. 601 Digitized by Google 24 Contente, PAGE. Prayer to St. Anne................................................. 6οι The Novena of Grace in Honor of St. Francis Xavier, Apostle of the Indies...................... 602 Devout Exercises of thé Six Sundays in Honor of St. Aloysius Gonzaga.............................. 604 Prayers to St. Anthony.................................... 606 Prayer to St. Stanislaus Kostka........................... 607 Prayer in Honor of St. Agnes............................... 607 Prayer to St. Lucy.................................................. 608 Prayer to St. Rose of Lima........................ .. . 609 Prayer to St. Agatha.............................................. 609 Prayer to any Virgin-Saint.................................. 610 Prayer for divine Direction in the Choice of a · State of Life........................ 611 Indulgenced Prayer for a Christian Family.. 612 PART SECOND. THE SODALITY OF THE VIRGIN MARY. BLESSED The Object of this Association.............................. 614 Obligations of the Members................................... 615 Indulgences............................................................... 615 SODALITY DEVOTIONS................................... 617 The Solemn Reception of New Members.........617 Synopsis of the Rite of Reception.................... 617 Ceremony of Solemn Reception.............................617 Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament............ 628 Pious Exercises and Prayers for Regular and Occasional Meetings...................................... . 635 Digitized by GooqIc Contents. PAO® DEVOTIONS FOR THE MONTH OF MAY 63g Indulgences for the Month of May.................... 640 Three Offerings in Honor of the Blessed Vir­ gin Mary....................................................... 64T St. Aloysius’ Act of Consecration......................... 642 Prayer to our Queen of the Most Holy Rosary 642 MEDITATIONS ON THE LIFE OF MARY 643 introduction. ............................................................. 643 Mary’s Vocation....................................................... 643 Hymn to the Blessed Virgin, ** Ave Maris Stella ”.... '·......................................................... 648 1st Day.—Mary’s Immaculate Conception.... 649 2d Day.—Mary’s First Graces.......... ;................. 651 3d Day.—Mary’s Earliest Gift............................. 652 4th Day.—God’s Design in Beautifying Mary 652 5th Day.—The Birth of Mary............................. 653 6th Day.—The Presentation of Mary in the Temple.................................................................. 654 7th Day.—Mary’s Life in the Temple.............. 655 8th Day.—Mary’s Espousals................................ 656 9th Day.—The Marriage of Mary......................... 657 10th Day.—The Annunciation............................. 658 nth Day.—The Incarnation................................... 659 12th Day.—The Visitation....................................... 660 13th Day.—Mary’s Time of Expectancy.......... 661 14th Day.—The Nativity.................. ,.................... 661 15th Day.—Mary’s Purification............................. 662 16th Day.—Simeon’s Prophecy to Mary.......... 663 17th Day.—The Flight into Egypt.................... 664 18th Day.—Mary’s Life at Nazareth................... 665 19th Day.—Mary’s Loss of Jesus for Three Days.......................................................... 666 Digitized by Google 26 Contents, PAOB 20th Day.—The Death of St. Joseph.................667 21st Day.—Mary at Cana..................................... 668 22d Day.—Mary During Our Lord’s Public Life................................................................ 668 23d Day.—Mary Meets Jesus Carrying the Cross....................................................................... 669 24th Day.—Mary at the Foot of the Cross.... 670 25th Day.—Jesus is Placed in His Mother’s Arms.............................. *...................................... 671 26th Day.—Mary Sees Jesus Laid in the Sepul­ chre ...................................................................... 672 27th Day.—Jfcsus Appears to Mary after the Resurrection...................................................... 673 28th Day.—Mary the Mother of the Infant Church................................................................ 674 29th Day.—Mary’s Death...................................... 674 30th Day.—Mary’s Assumption into Heaven. 675 31st Day.—Mary’s Coronation as Queen of Heaven.............. ·...................................................676 Hymn, “Mary, Thy Heart”..................................678 Hymn, “ Holy God, We Praise Thy Name”.. 678 Digitized by Google Boofe Io Digitized by Google Digitized by Google PART FIRST—THE MAIDEN’S WREATH. i. Wbe Sunflower—fattb. X. ftoto Crteat a ttlesstag Xs We Œrtte jFaiti). 1. >J^HERE is a flower which possesses this peculiarity, that it turns constantly to the sun, following it in its course; on this account it is called the sunflower. Our faith may be com­ pared to this flower, since its gaze is ever fixed above, and turned toward the glorious sun of divine truth. The first flower in the maiden’s blooming garland of virtues is and ought to be the faith of which we speak. For this faith, a clear, living, steadfast, unalterable faith is supremely necessary and all important for the maiden, es­ pecially in the present day. Therefore make it the subject of your present meditation, my child, and consider first how great a blessing it is to possess the one true, Catholic faith. 2. Our Lord said upon one occasion: “Blessed are they that have not seen and have believed.” Why did He thus speak? why are those blessed who possess the true faith? The first reason is this: by faith we please God. The desire for happiness is deeply implanted in every human breast, and the history of mankind 29 Digitized by Google 80 The Maiden's Wreath. is merely the rectal of a ceaseless search for happiness. But where is man to find happiness, and where alone? The following lines will tel) you: Would you be happy, this is the way: Please God and do His will day by day; Saint-like your duty do; fervently pray. 3. Note well that we must strive to be pleasing to God, and it is only by believing in Him that we can please Him. Inis is so true that the Apostle Paul says expressly: 0 Without faith it is impossible to please God.” /nd if you wish to understand the matter more dearly, reflect upon the relation in which you stand to your earthly father. When do you please him best, when do you honor him most? Is it not when you believe in him most firmly, and show a childlike confidence in him? And how much more is this the case in regard to your heavenly Father, our Lord and God. For it is the will of the eternal Father that we should believe what He once taught and commanded us by the voice of His Son, and now continues to teach us by the voice of holy Church. And if St. Paul says: “This is the will of God, your sancti­ fication,” it is also the will of God that we should be­ lieve in Him, for faith is the beginning, foundation, and root of all righteousness. Therefore when we believe in God we do His will, and by so doing we please Him, and are ourselves rendered happy. 4. Our holy Catholic faith is the source of our greatest happiness even while we are yet on earth. Simply reflect upon a few ordinary events of life. What is the brightest and happiest day of one’s life? You know quite well; for you are reminded cf it every year, when you see a procession of The SunflOwer—Faith. 31 children entering the church, their heads adorned with wreaths, their faces beaming with joy. Do you not feel deeply, yet not without a certain tinge of melancholy, that the day of your first communion was the brightest and happiest day of your life? Yet would the external solemnity, the magnificent ceremonial of Catholic worship alone make so deep an impression upon the heart? Is it not rather our holy Catholic faith, which enables us to appre­ ciate the beauty, and understand the happiness of the pure and innocent soul of the girl, who is privileged to enter, for the first time, into the closest union with the Author of life, with the supreme Good, with the Source of all happiness, that is* with God Himself? 5. We will take another example. Have you perhaps beheld a pious and believing Catholic mother at the moment of her greatest happiness, her highest joy, a moment when her heart would adopt as its own the language of the Magnificat, and her eyes weep tears of joy? But when and where was this? Was it perhaps on the day when her child approached for the first time the table of the Lord with a pure and innocent soul, and a heart filled with the Jove of God? No, it was not then. Was it on the wedding-day of her son or daughter ? It was not on this occasion either. There is yet another day which (Comprises in itself the happi­ ness of both thè others. The greatest joy, the highest happiness of the pious Catholic mother, is experienced on the day when the bells ring out from the church tower with gladsome yet solemn voice, calling the faithful to enter the sacred edifice, whither, a devout and expectant throng is hastening, and where her son, the most promising of all her children, is about to ascend the steps of the altar, Digitized by Google 82 The Maiden's Wreath. in order to offer for the first time the spotless Lamb of God to the Eternal Father. What is the source of this happiness and joy? In the heart of a pious mother it can be nothing but the holy Catholic faith, which teaches her that her son is now the representative of Christ, and that he can win so many souls for heaven, and save so many poor sinners from hell. 6. But this happiness is vouchsafed only to a few mortals. If it is true that sorrow and suffering enter into the life of every child of man, and if it is equally true that the poor human heart needs some solid consolation amid grief and tribulation, . in this case also it is the Catholic faith which is aole to supply this consolation, and which can impart peace of mind under every form of sorrow and suffering. You, my daughter, know as yet but little of sorrow and suffering. But ask those—and their number is large indeed—who have often and painfully felt that this world is a valley of tears, ask them what has sustained them in their darkest hours of sorrow and suffering, what has poured the healing balm of consolation into their wounded hearts, and even enabled them to rejoice in tribulation. Ask them, and they will tell you that it is faith which has done all this. 7. And what will faith do in the decisive moment, the supreme and terrible moment of death? When the mother of Melancthon was lying on her death­ bed, she suddenly opened her eyes and asked her son, who was standing beside her, whether she should keep to the ancient Catholic faith or embrace the new one, that of Martin Luther, as he had done. With deep emotion Melancthon, though himself an apostate, replied as follows: “Dear moaner, Digitized by Google k t i: t I I I The Sunflower-Faith. 33 keep to your ancient, Catholic faith. The new faith is indeed easier to live by, but the old faith is easier and happier to die by.” Listen attentively to this, my daughter, and never forget that the Catholic faith renders death easier and happier. Cling therefore closely to this holy faith, never relinquish it, but prize it highly, prize it above everything else, as your happiness and consolation both in life and in death. Through faith will conscience wake In the human breast; Never therefore the path forsake Of present joy and future rest. Beep tyt JFaitfr» Let not the world, with promise fair, Rob thee of faith—that good beyond compare ; ’Tis thy soul’s strength, and saves it from despair. i. *Τ~~7ΑΠΉ is certainly so precious and super rM natural a possession that no earthly good can be substituted for it. As innocence is the maiden’s fairest ornament, so is faith her most precious possession. It resembles the glorious light of the sun, which cheers and animates all created nature. How sad and gloomy, how cold and unfruitful would the earth be without this light! But far more sad would our life be withoi the divine light of the true faith. Therefore the first and most important affair of your life is to preserve this light, this precious treasure, with the utmost care. And this is nc easy matter, especially in the present day, when unbelief is gaining ground with terribly rapid strides. Therefore mark well what you have to Digitized by Google 7 34 The Maiden's Wreath. do in order to acquit yourself of your most im­ portant duty, in order to preserve your most precious possession—the holy faith. 2. The first thing is to attend diligently to religious instruction. In its origin, faith is a gift of grace, and this grace is imparted first of all in holy Baptism, for Baptism makes man a Christian. But faith is then only a germ, and if this germ is not to be nipped in the bud it must be developed. And it is the Church which develops this germ. This is why St. Paul says: “Faith then cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ,” and Our Lord Himself reminds us that: “He that is of God, heareth the words of God.” Consequently you must set a high value on the word of God as announced to you in sermons and religious instructions, and not absent yourself from them on any frivolous pretext. Whenèver you are about to listen to religious instructions be careful to recollect yourself, and invoke the aid of the Holy Spirit, in order that He may prepare your heart to receive the divine word. Afterwards apply what you have heard to yourself, not to other persons, and make it the guide of your life. In this manner you will not merely keep your faith, but be more and more confirmed in it. 3. The second means of keeping the faith is to live in accordance with its teaching. The more earnestly you strive to practise the precepts of the Gospel, the more will your faith be strengthened. The harder the blows dealt by the hammer, the more deeply the nail is driven in; similarly faith becomes all the deeper, firmer, and stronger, the more carefully its teaching is observed. The Japanese whom St Francis Xavier converted in the sixteenth century grew and became strong in Digitized by Google The Sunflower—Faith. 85 the faith in a manner which was nothing short of marvelous. But this was only the natural result of the extreme zeal they displayed in the performance of their Christian duties. For every kind of virtue was practised by these recent converts in great per­ fection. Their holy zeal was wonderful indeed, and so conscientious were they that it was not easy to soothe their distress whenever they fell into even trifling faults. Do you, my daughter, imitate their bright example, and be earnest in the ful­ filment of your religious duties. As soon as you grow careless in this respect, in an equal degree will your firm, undoubting faith become weaker. 4. The third means, namely, the avoidance of sin, is inseparably connected with the second. In order to keep the faith it is indispensably neces­ sary to avoid everything which is of the nature of sin, and to lead a life which is pleasing to God. For faith can never long dwell in a heart defiled by sin. And here listen to a parable. A wealthy Greek carefully selected a cask and filled it with the choicest wine. In order to protect himself against thieves he affixed his seal to the mouth of the cask. However, in spite of his precaution, a cunning slave bored a little hole in the bottom of the vessel, and thus succeeded in getting at the wine, being able to dose the aperture without much difficulty. His master frequently broke the seal in order to partake of the wine, but he always replaced it Ere long he perceived that the wine was rapidly diminishing, but, as the seal remained unbroken, he was at a loss to account for this. The mystery was solved by a friend, who said to him: “No doubt some one draws out the wine from beneath.” However, the foolish man could not understand this and absurdly protested th Digitized by Google Sd The Maiden's Wreath. the wine was not deficient at the bottom but at the top of the cask. 5. This is a very old story, for it is related by the heathen sage Hierocles. But it constantly repeats itself in regard to a widely different subject Faith in God, in His divine love and saving doctrine, is the precious wine which renews, elevates, en­ nobles, gladdens and strengthens the life of man. Why has this faith so greatly diminished in the Christian world? The wine from above never diminishes; for “Every best gift and every good gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights.” No, it is from beneath that the decline of faith proceeds. It originates in the lower region of life, that, namely, of sensuality and the baser impulses. Guard against them, my child, and beware lest you become their slave, and thus your faith be endangered. 6. But the chief means of preserving a firm and enlightened faith is prayer. Faith is a gift of divine grace, as Isnard, a Frenchman who lived in the beginning of the last century, learned from experience* During the great French revolution he totally lost his faith, and became a so-called ireethinker. By a turn of fortune’s wheel he lost his entire wealth, his life being also imperiled. At this juncture he applied himself with great ardor to the study of the truths of the Christian religion. Upon this point he expresses himself as follows in a work which he subsequently published: “I soon perceived that, in searching for the truth, everything depends on the disposition of the heart. Therefore I betook myself to prayer, and my mental horizon speedily cleared, so that I regained my faith.” Do you also pray diligently for faith, that mos' Digitized by Gooole The Sunflower—Faith, 37 necessary virtue, and in seasons of temptations have recourse to God in the words which we find in the Gospel: “I do believe; Lord, help my un­ belief.” 7. Christian maiden, on no account must you consider the Catholic faith to be a thing of little moment. For, as St. Augustine says: “There is no greater wealth, no more precious treasure, than the Catholic faith.” Do everything in your power to keep it, so that one day you may be able to adopt the words of the Apostle: “I have finished my course, I have kept the faith. As to the rest, there is laid up for me a crown of justice.” III. Wfiose is tfjis Image? i. these days when faith has either grown A cold or been lost altogether in so many instances, there are persons, and among their num­ ber girls of eighteen or twenty, who, when they are exhorted to reflect upon death and eternity merely reply: “I am no child to be frightened by nursery tales; who knows whether everything does not end at death!” Such expressions in the mouths of joung people fill us with horror and compassion. But how can it be possible to speak in this way? It is possible, because in the case of these individuals, faith in the fundamental truth of our holy religion no longer exists, because they either do not know, or refuse to know the true answer to the question: “Whose is this image?” of: “In whose likeness was man created?” You, dear reader, know the answer, and are ■firmly convinced of the fundamental truth that man was created in the image and likeness of God. Digitized by Google 38 The Maiden's Wreath. Yet, placed as you are amid the dangers of un­ belief, it is of the very greatest importance that this conviction should be rooted as deeply as possible in your heart; therefore ponder well the chiei reasons for this conviction. 2. Whose is this image? In whose image and likeness was man created? Holy Scripture tells us, clearly and distinctly, that he was created in the image of God. And the fact that we have a soul endowed with reason plainly proves that so it is and must be. But is it really true, we do indeed possess a soul ? Does anything actually exist outside the sphere of our senses, besides the things which we see, hear, smell, taste or feel ? 3. Once upon a time a simple peasant went to a priest who Éved in Rome and laid before him a singular doubt. “Your Reverence,” he said, “I cannot believe that I have a soul!” It is easy to imagine what was the astonishment of the priest on hearing this strange announcement. With all his might he tried to think how he could best convince the foolish man of his error, and the spirit of God at length suggested to him the means of doing this. “My good man,” he inquired, “why cannot you believe that you have a soul?” “Be­ cause I cannot see it,” was the reply. “Very well,” continued the priest, “now think of some­ thing, anything you like.” After the lapse of a few minutes he inquired again: “Have you thought of something?” “I have, your Reverence,” said the peasant. “I don’t believe you have thought of anything at all,” rejoined the priest. “Why do you say this?” asked the other. “Because I can­ not see your thought,” was the reply. In this summary fashion was the man delivered from his doubt. It would indeed be too unreasonDigitized by Google The Sunflower—Faith, 39 able to doubt that man can think, will, and remem­ ber. In like manner it is utterly unreasonable to call m question the existence of a soul endowed with reason. 4. In the beginning of Holy Scripture we read that it was only in regard to the creation of man that God uttered the words, so full of meaning: “Let us make man to our image and likeness?’ How sublime and how wondrous a thought is this! In regard to all other things which the Creator called into being, He merely said: “Fiat—be it done!” But in regard to the creation of man, the three Persons of the Most Holy Trinity took counsel as it were together. And then God formed the body of man out of the dust of the earth and breathed into him a living soul. And thus is this soul like unto God, a spirit like unto God, simple and immortal. 5. No one who intelligently considers the subject can deny the immortality of the soul. Would it be possible for you to deny this immortality when you stand beside the deathbed of any one who is dear to you, of a father, a mother, a brother, a sister, a friend? “It is difficult,” an innocent person once remarked, “to believe that those whom we love not only die but sink into nothingness.” And so it is; for all our feelings, all our convictions resist and struggle against the supposition that our existence ends with death. And Christ’s own words clearly prove to us that death is not death but the entrance into life: “The wicked shall go into everlasting punishment: but the just into life everlasting.” It is certain that the soul continues to live after the death of the body, and that we shall meet again those whom we love. Were no such future reunion possible, we might justly blame Heaven for having Digitized by Google 40 The Maiden's Wreath. inspired us with affections which belie themselves. Then would the mother whom we loved so fondly have been taken from us forever! Then would everything be at an end at the close of this brief life which is often so full of sorrow and suffering, and nothingness alone would remain! Can love and friendship be mere empty words, can virtue and justice be but a delusion ? No, it is impossible to entertain such ideas even for a moment, impos­ sible at least for those in whose breast there beats a warm and affectionate heart. The soul was made in the image of God, and is therefore immortal. 6. Whose is this image?. Man was created in rhe likeness of God, and we assert this, in the third place, because he has a soul destined to behold God, destined to enjoy everlasting happiness. Happiness! The mere mention of the word quick­ ens our pulses, and stirs our being to its inmost depths. The desire for happiness is the strongest impulse in our nature. And this desire, this longing, must needs be satisfied somewhere. But where is this to be? Where is the happiness for which we so ardently long? Everything proves that it is not to be found on earth. Small as is our heart, the whole world would not suffice to fill it. Alexander the Great, who conquered the whole of the then known world, was not satisfied, but wept because there were no more worlds to conquer. 7. Therefore the words of St. Augustine will be true as long as the world shall last: “Thou didst make us for Thyself, O Lord, and our heart can find no rest until it rests in Thee! ” Until it rests in God ! This is indeed a true saying, for our hearts can find no permanent satisfaction, no lasting content, in temporal possessions, in health, friendship, honor, pleasure and renown. This earth is only a transi- ^oogle Digitized by ’ The Sunflower—Faith. 41 tory abode; here we have no abiding dwelling­ place, but we seek one which is to come, which awaits us in heaven. After a few days of exile in this valley of tears, we shall be admitted to the presence of God, we shall be privileged to behold the glories of the other world; there will all sorrow be at an end, all suffering cease, every tear be wiped away. Do you, my daughter, ever bear in mind that you have been made in the image of God, that your soul is like unto God, that it is immortal, and destined to behold Him one day in heaven. In His own image, child, God fashioned thee, Destined in realms of light His face to see. Be Vigilant. 1. *Τ*Ν the course of my long experience as a 3-» director of souls, I have often seen how young girls, even those who have been brought up by respectable parents and amid Catholic surround­ ings, on being introduced later on into an atmosphere where unbelief prevails, or where faith has grown cold, have not been able to keep straight, but have lost their faith, and with faith also their virtue and innocence. You will have to go out into society, and at some time or other will find yourself in company where danger threatens your holy faith. How important therefore, how necessary it is that you should be warned in time against this danger and should keep watch over yourself in regard to it. 2. St. Paul warned his disciple and friend St. Timothy against this danger in the following words: “There shall .be a time, when they will not endure the sound doctrine; but, according to their Digitized by Google 42 The Maiden's Wreath, •own desires, they will heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears: and will indeed turn away their hearing from the truth, but will be turned unto fables. But be thou vigilant.” We are Ering in an age which resembles that here depicted by the Apostle. There are in our midst only too many men who, like those he portrays, cannot endure the sound doctrine of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, but decry, blaspheme, and ridicule it Sometimes they express doubts as to particular doctrines of our holy religion, especially its mysteries, sometimes they scoff at abuses, sometimes they pour contempt on the external practises and •ceremonies of our holy Church. They seek above all things to inoculate the minds of the young, and ■especially of young girls, with the germs of un­ belief. 3. How grievous a misfortune would it be if your faith were shaken, or even lost, through the influence of such persons! And here I will quote the words of a lady who took a deep interest in young girls, and wrote for their benefit an admir­ able little book, in which she gives them a golden rule of life: “O that I .had the tongue of an angel to warn them, and to bid them be on their guard against the poison of modern unbelief! . . . May your fate never resemble that which formerly overtook the city of Persepolis! It worshiped fire, and by fire it was destroyed.” This means, beware of following the attraction of the brilliant light, which unbelief too often kindles in order to deceive men; it is as a delusion, a Will-o’-the-wisp, and, were you to follow it, it would destroy you and cast you into the fire of hell. 4. A father who was totally destitute of faith sent his children to be educated in Catholic estabDigitized by Google The Sunflower-Faith. 43 ishments. A friend having remarked to him upon the inconsistency of his conduct, he replied: “I know only too well, by my own experience, the misery of unbelief, and I am not so cruel a parent as to permit my dear children to feel the same.” So great then is the wretchedness of unbelief! Listen to these words, and mark them well, proceeding as they do from the lips of an unbeliever. Therefore guard against the dangers which may threaten your faith. Let me point out these dangers to you. 5. In the first place, doubts of the faith. If such doubts occur to you, do not dwell upon them, do not strive to solve them, but in all simplicity and humility say: “O my God, I believe this, because Thou hast said it, and because Thou art eternal Truth.” If doubts which you cannot answer are brought before you by others, simply say: “I cannot explain this, but one thing I know: God and His holy Church can never err. You had better consult a priest; he will be able to answer you.” And if you should yourself be troubled with doubts of the faith, tell them simply and frankly to your director or confessor, and he will advise you as to the best method of setting them at rest. 6. Avoid, as far as possible (and this is the second point), the society of those who deny the truths of religion and scoff at faith, the sacraments, and so on. If they are your equals and among the number of your acquaintances to whom you can speak plainly, cut them short with some such words as these: <#May I ask you not to talk in this way, for, if you persist in doing so, this must be the last time I shall have anything to do with you.” Do not argue with such persons, but say quite simply: “Are you wiser than the Catholic Church Digitized by Google 44 The Maiden's Wreath. and almighty God Himself?” If they are persons to whom you cannot speak in this way, observe an expressive silence, and thus show your dis­ pleasure; or adroitly turn the conversation to a different subject. Under such circumstances it is a great advantage to possess a ready tongue, for those who have this gift can often, by some appro­ priate speech, silence the scoffer at once and for­ ever. I formerly knew a witty Capuchin monk who frequently employed this method, as the following amusing incident may serve to show: Upon one occasion a remarkably corpulent gentleman who was travelling in the same railway coach as the good Father, tried to make him angry by mocking at religion. Among other things he said: “How can there be a hell? Where could the Lord get the immense masses of fuel which would be required in order to heat it?” The Capuchin, who was very quick at repartee, instantly retorted: “My dear sir, pray set your mind at rest on this point, for as long as the Almighty has a store of such fat fellows, such ‘blocks/ as you, He will be at no loss to find what he wants.” 7. In the third place, beware of reading books and pamphlets hostile to the faith or which attack the Church. Above all things guard against an inordinate craving in the matter of reading, and do not fancy that you must read everything which ccmes in your way. There are unfortunately many books, periodicals, newspapers, etc., in which the teachings of the Catholic Church, or faith in general, are more or less openly attacked, and in which shameless falsehoods, calumnies, and mis­ representations in regard to her ministers are given to the public. If once you harbor the thought that if there were no truth at all In, such articles Digitized by Google The Sunflower—Faith. 45 they would never have been printed, the most bewildering doubts of the faith might arise in your mind. Such doubts might be like poisonous seed, from which the accursed weeds of unbelief might spring up. 8. In conclusion, pay no heed to the false and foolish assertion that every religion is good, every system of beliefs can lead to heaven. A pious mistress had a servant who very often talked in this way. The first time her wages were due the la.dy paid her in base coin or money which had been withdrawn from circulation. The girl objected, but her mistress replied: “But it’s money just the same, and don’t you think all money is equally good?” She then counted out genuine coins, saying as she did so: “Just as false money will not serve your purpose, so a false creed will never take you to heaven.” Therefore hold fast to your faith, as being the only true one and the only one which can take you to heaven. Christ established but one Church. Be vigilant, and see that amid the numerous dangers and temptations by which you ire sur­ rounded the light of faith is not darkened within you, but shines with ever-increasing brightness, guiding you on your heavenward way. O blessed faith, thou gift divine, Enlightener of the darksome heart. Cease not within my soul to shine, And hope of heavenly joys impart. Digitized by Google τ The Maiden's Wreath. 46 2. Ube îv»—Dope. V. »ope in tie