Quaestiones de novissimis

Description

in which he probably discusses his theory à la Durandus regarding the resurrection of the body (cf. Ott):

According to Durandus de S. Porciano († 1334) and John of Naples († after 1336), the identity of the soul alone is sufficient for the identity of the resurrection body. Starting from Aristotle’s theory of the body, which was adopted by the Schoolmen, according to which the materia prima is pure potency, receiving actuality and individuality through the substantial form and thereby becoming a definite body, they teach that the spiritual soul, as the only essential form of the human body, moulds every and any matter to its body. Apart from the fact that the assumption that the human soul is the only form of the body is unsafe—the Scotistic school assumes a special forma corporeitatis distinct from the soul— this explanation leads to the disquieting possibility that the skeleton of a dead person might still be on earth while he is already in Heaven with the resurrected body. In modern Theology Durandus’ view was expounded by L. Billot , but the vast majority of Theologians, with the Fathers, hold firmly to the identity of the matter.

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